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جوناثان إسرائيل (ولد 26 يناير 1946) (بالإنجليزية: Jonathan Israel) كاتب ومؤرخ بريطاني مختص في التاريخ اليهودي في عصر النهضة وتاريخ هولندا وتاريخ يهود أوروبا في العصر الحديث. تم تعيين إسرائيل كأستاذ في كلية الدراسات التاريخية في معهد الدراسات المتقدمة في برينستون ، نيوجيرسي ، في يناير 2001. وكان سابقًا أستاذًا في التاريخ الهولندي في كلية لندن الجامعية. (ar) Jonathan Irvine Israel (* 26. Januar 1946 in London) ist ein britischer Historiker, der sich besonders mit der Radikalaufklärung, der Geschichte republikanischer demokratischer Ideen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert und niederländischer Geschichte der Neuzeit befasst. (de) Jonathan Irvine Israel FBA (born 26 January 1946) is a British writer and academic specialising in Dutch history, the Age of Enlightenment and European Jews. Israel was appointed as Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, in January 2001 and retired in July 2016. He was previously Professor of Dutch History and Institutions at the University College London. In recent years, Israel has focused his attention on a multi-volume history of the Age of Enlightenment. He contrasts two camps. The "radical Enlightenment" was founded on a rationalist materialism first articulated by Spinoza. Standing in opposition was a "moderate Enlightenment" which he sees as weakened by its belief in God. (en) Jonathan Irvine Israel, né le 26 janvier 1946 à Londres, est professeur d'histoire moderne de l'Europe à la de l'Institute for Advanced Study à Princeton (New Jersey) et spécialiste de l'histoire des Pays-Bas. (fr) Jonathan Israel (Londra, 26 gennaio 1946) è uno storico britannico. È specializzato nella storia dei Paesi Bassi, dell'Illuminismo e degli Ebrei d'Europa. (it) Jonathan Irvine Israel (Londen, 26 januari 1946) is een Brits historicus, die heeft geschreven over de Nederlandse geschiedenis, het tijdperk van de Verlichting en het Europese jodendom. Israël werd in januari 2001 benoemd tot hoogleraar moderne Europese geschiedenis aan de School of Historical Studies aan het Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (New Jersey), Verenigde Staten Hij was eerder hoogleraar Nederlandse geschiedenis en instituties aan University College London. Hij is een van de leidende historici over de Verlichting. (nl) Джонатан Ирвин Израэль (род. 26 января 1946 года) — британский писатель и учёный, специализирующийся на истории Нидерландов, эпохе Просвещения и истории евреев в Европе. Почётный профессор Школы исторических исследований в Институте перспективных исследований, Принстон, ранее профессор нидерландской истории в Университетском колледже Лондона. В последние годы сосредоточил своё внимание на истории эпохи Просвещения. Он противопоставляет два лагеря. «Радикальное Просвещение» было основано на рационалистическом материализме, впервые сформулированном Спинозой. В оппозиции ему стояло «умеренное Просвещение», которое, по его мнению, было ослаблено верой в Бога. В его интерпретации радикальное Просвещение является основным источником современной идеи свободы. Он утверждает, что умеренное Просвещение, включая Локка, Вольтера и Монтескье, не внесло реального вклада в борьбу с суевериями и невежеством. (ru) Jonathan Irvine Israel (Londres, 26 de janeiro de 1946) é um escritor que pesquisa a história holandesa, o Iluminismo e o judaísmo europeu. Israel foi apontado o Professor de História Europeia Moderna do Instituto de Estudos Avançados de Princeton de , New Jersey, EUA, em janeiro de 2001. Ele anteriormente era Professor de História e Instituições Holandesas da Universidade de Londres. Ele é um dos principais historiadores do mundo sobre o Iluminismo. (pt) |
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جوناثان إسرائيل (ولد 26 يناير 1946) (بالإنجليزية: Jonathan Israel) كاتب ومؤرخ بريطاني مختص في التاريخ اليهودي في عصر النهضة وتاريخ هولندا وتاريخ يهود أوروبا في العصر الحديث. تم تعيين إسرائيل كأستاذ في كلية الدراسات التاريخية في معهد الدراسات المتقدمة في برينستون ، نيوجيرسي ، في يناير 2001. وكان سابقًا أستاذًا في التاريخ الهولندي في كلية لندن الجامعية. (ar) Jonathan Irvine Israel (* 26. Januar 1946 in London) ist ein britischer Historiker, der sich besonders mit der Radikalaufklärung, der Geschichte republikanischer demokratischer Ideen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert und niederländischer Geschichte der Neuzeit befasst. (de) Jonathan Irvine Israel, né le 26 janvier 1946 à Londres, est professeur d'histoire moderne de l'Europe à la de l'Institute for Advanced Study à Princeton (New Jersey) et spécialiste de l'histoire des Pays-Bas. (fr) Jonathan Israel (Londra, 26 gennaio 1946) è uno storico britannico. È specializzato nella storia dei Paesi Bassi, dell'Illuminismo e degli Ebrei d'Europa. (it) Jonathan Irvine Israel (Londen, 26 januari 1946) is een Brits historicus, die heeft geschreven over de Nederlandse geschiedenis, het tijdperk van de Verlichting en het Europese jodendom. Israël werd in januari 2001 benoemd tot hoogleraar moderne Europese geschiedenis aan de School of Historical Studies aan het Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (New Jersey), Verenigde Staten Hij was eerder hoogleraar Nederlandse geschiedenis en instituties aan University College London. Hij is een van de leidende historici over de Verlichting. (nl) Jonathan Irvine Israel (Londres, 26 de janeiro de 1946) é um escritor que pesquisa a história holandesa, o Iluminismo e o judaísmo europeu. Israel foi apontado o Professor de História Europeia Moderna do Instituto de Estudos Avançados de Princeton de , New Jersey, EUA, em janeiro de 2001. Ele anteriormente era Professor de História e Instituições Holandesas da Universidade de Londres. Ele é um dos principais historiadores do mundo sobre o Iluminismo. (pt) Jonathan Irvine Israel FBA (born 26 January 1946) is a British writer and academic specialising in Dutch history, the Age of Enlightenment and European Jews. Israel was appointed as Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, in January 2001 and retired in July 2016. He was previously Professor of Dutch History and Institutions at the University College London. (en) Джонатан Ирвин Израэль (род. 26 января 1946 года) — британский писатель и учёный, специализирующийся на истории Нидерландов, эпохе Просвещения и истории евреев в Европе. Почётный профессор Школы исторических исследований в Институте перспективных исследований, Принстон, ранее профессор нидерландской истории в Университетском колледже Лондона. (ru) |
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