Kaibara Ekken (original) (raw)
Kaibara Ekiken auch Ekken (jap. 貝原 益軒; * 17. Dezember 1630 in Fukuoka Provinz Hizen (heute Präfektur Fukuoka); † 5. Oktober 1714 ebenda; jap. Kalender: Kan’ei 7/11/14 - Shōtoku 4/8/27) war ein japanischer Neo-Konfuzianer und Naturkundler, der einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer eigenständigen japanischen Botanik wie auch zur Verankerung des japanischen Neo-Konfuzianismus in der Gesellschaft leistete. Sein Rufname war Atsunobu (篤信), der Beiname (azana) Shisei (子誠), dazu kamen die Autorennamen Jūsai (柔斎), Sonken (損軒) und im Alter Ekiken.
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| dbo:abstract | Kaibara Ekken (o Ekiken) (en japonès: 貝原 益軒, Kaibara Ekiken), (Fukuoka, 17 de desembre de 1630 – 5 d'octubre de 1714), fou un filòsof i científic japonès. És considerat el màxim exponent del neoconfucianisme del seu país i va ser anomenat «l'Aristòtil del Japó» pel japonòleg alemany Philipp Franz von Siebold. Comparant les seves coneixences científiques amb els escrits filosòfics tradicionals que estudiava (heretatge del neoconfucianisme, de les nocions daoistes i del xintoisme), va arribar a la conclusió que aquests no feien més que parlar de l'existència d'una «llei universal de la natura», que també es podia comprendre a través de la ciència. La seva gran tasca va consistir a intentar traduir aquests conceptes filosòfics, esdevinguts segons ell obtusos i hermètics, en un ensenyament pràctic expressat en llenguatge corrent japonès. Això es va concretar amb l'edició d'una sèrie de manuals, anomenats kunmono, distribuïts per tot el país i que van esdevenir molt populars, fent que Kaibara arribés a ser molt famós al Japó de la seva època. N'hi havia, per exemple, que explicaven «com criar els infants» o «com s'havien de comportar les dones». També va tenir molt èxit la seva obra sobre la salut, Yojokun, traduïda per «Secrets de la salut i la longevitat dels japonesos» (1713). A part d'aquestes obres va publicar igualament un estudi sobre la botànica del Japó, Yamato Honzo, considerada l'obra que va inaugurar aquesta ciència al seu país. Les seves obres completes estan compilades al recull Ekken zenshu, 8 vols. (Tòquio, 1910–1911). (ca) Kaibara Ekiken auch Ekken (jap. 貝原 益軒; * 17. Dezember 1630 in Fukuoka Provinz Hizen (heute Präfektur Fukuoka); † 5. Oktober 1714 ebenda; jap. Kalender: Kan’ei 7/11/14 - Shōtoku 4/8/27) war ein japanischer Neo-Konfuzianer und Naturkundler, der einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer eigenständigen japanischen Botanik wie auch zur Verankerung des japanischen Neo-Konfuzianismus in der Gesellschaft leistete. Sein Rufname war Atsunobu (篤信), der Beiname (azana) Shisei (子誠), dazu kamen die Autorennamen Jūsai (柔斎), Sonken (損軒) und im Alter Ekiken. (de) Kaibara Ekken (貝原 益軒, December 17, 1630 – October 5, 1714) or Ekiken, also known as Atsunobu (篤信), was a Japanese Neo-Confucianist philosopher and botanist. Kaibara was born into a family of advisors to the daimyō of Fukuoka Domain in Chikuzen Province (modern-day Fukuoka Prefecture). He accompanied his father to Edo in 1648, and was sent in 1649 to Nagasaki to study Western science. At his father's urging, he continued his studies in Nagasaki as a rōnin from 1650 through 1656. He then re-entered service to Kuroda, which led to his continuing studies in Kyoto. After his father's death in 1665, he returned to Fukuoka. Kaibara's two most significant contributions to Japanese culture were the study of nature based on a blend of Western natural science and Neo-Confucianism, and the translation of the complex writings of Neo-Confucianism into vernacular Japanese. His synthesis of Confucian ideas and Western science influence the formation of Shinto, especially State Shinto, and reflect similar concerns to the Kokugaku movement. Kaibara's science was confined to Botany and Materia medica and focused on the "natural law". Kaibara became as famous in Japan as people such as Charles Darwin when it came to science. He advanced the study of botany in Japan when he wrote Yamato honzō (Medicinal herbs of Japan), which was a seminal study of Japanese plants. The 19th-century German Japanologist Philipp Franz von Siebold called him the "Aristotle of Japan". Kaibara was known for his manuals of behavior, such as changing his Confucian ethical system based on the teachings of Zhu Xi (also known as Chu Hsi) into an easy "self-help" manuals. As an educator and philosopher, it appears that Kaibara's main goal in life was to further the process of weaving Neo-Confucianism into Japanese culture. In this context, he is best known for such books as Precepts for Children and Greater Learning for Women (Onna daigaku); but modern scholarship argues that it was actually prepared by other hands. Although the genesis of the work remains unchallenged, the oldest extant copy (1733) ends with the lines "as related by our teacher Ekiken Kaibara" and the publisher's colophon states that the text was written from lectures of our teacher Kaibara." (en) Kaibara Ekiken o Kaibara Ekken (貝原益軒 Kaibara Ekiken o Kaibara Ekken?) (Fukuoka, 17 de diciembre de 1630 – 5 de octubre de 1714), fue un filósofo y científico japonés. Está considerado el máximo exponente del neoconfucianismo de su país, y fue denominado «Aristóteles del Japón» por el japonólogo alemán Philipp Franz von Siebold. (es) Kaibara Ekken (貝原 益軒) ou Ekiken, aussi connu sous le nom d'Atsunobu (篤信), né le 17 décembre 1630 au domaine de Fukuoka et décédé à l'âge de 83 ans le 5 octobre 1714, est un botaniste et philosophe néoconfucianiste japonais. (fr) Ekken Kaibara, oppure Ekiken Kaibara (貝原 益軒 Kaibara Ekken?; Fukuoka, 17 dicembre 1630 – Kyoto, 5 ottobre 1714), è stato uno scrittore, filosofo e botanico giapponese. (it) 가이바라 에키켄(貝原益軒, 1630년 12월 17일 ∼ 1714년 10월 5일)은 에도시대 초기의 철학자, 식물학자이며 기행문 작가이다. (ko) 貝原 益軒（かいばら えきけん、1630年12月17日（寛永7年11月14日） - 1714年10月5日（正徳4年8月27日））は、江戸時代の本草学者、儒学者。 50年間に多くの著述を残し、経学、医学、民俗、歴史、地理、教育などの分野で先駆者的業績を挙げた。 (ja) Ekken Kaibara (jap. 貝原益軒 Kaibara Ekken; ur. 1630, zm. 1714) – japoński filozof neokonfucjański. (pl) Кайбара Эккэн (Экикэн) (яп. 貝原益軒; 17 декабря 1630, Тикудзэн, Сайкайдо — 5 октября 1714, Тикудзэн, Сайкайдо) — японский врач и крупный философ. (ru) 贝原益轩（日语：貝原 益軒，1630年12月17日－1714年10月5日）是日本江户时代的儒学家，初学，后奉朱子学。著有《》、《》。 贝原益轩与同为福冈藩的藩士、农学家宫崎安贞关系甚好，两人曾一起研究中國農學、本草學著作。贝原益轩亦曾为后者的《》作序。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kaibara Ekiken auch Ekken (jap. 貝原 益軒; * 17. Dezember 1630 in Fukuoka Provinz Hizen (heute Präfektur Fukuoka); † 5. Oktober 1714 ebenda; jap. Kalender: Kan’ei 7/11/14 - Shōtoku 4/8/27) war ein japanischer Neo-Konfuzianer und Naturkundler, der einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Entwicklung einer eigenständigen japanischen Botanik wie auch zur Verankerung des japanischen Neo-Konfuzianismus in der Gesellschaft leistete. Sein Rufname war Atsunobu (篤信), der Beiname (azana) Shisei (子誠), dazu kamen die Autorennamen Jūsai (柔斎), Sonken (損軒) und im Alter Ekiken. (de) Kaibara Ekiken o Kaibara Ekken (貝原益軒 Kaibara Ekiken o Kaibara Ekken?) (Fukuoka, 17 de diciembre de 1630 – 5 de octubre de 1714), fue un filósofo y científico japonés. Está considerado el máximo exponente del neoconfucianismo de su país, y fue denominado «Aristóteles del Japón» por el japonólogo alemán Philipp Franz von Siebold. (es) Kaibara Ekken (貝原 益軒) ou Ekiken, aussi connu sous le nom d'Atsunobu (篤信), né le 17 décembre 1630 au domaine de Fukuoka et décédé à l'âge de 83 ans le 5 octobre 1714, est un botaniste et philosophe néoconfucianiste japonais. (fr) Ekken Kaibara, oppure Ekiken Kaibara (貝原 益軒 Kaibara Ekken?; Fukuoka, 17 dicembre 1630 – Kyoto, 5 ottobre 1714), è stato uno scrittore, filosofo e botanico giapponese. (it) 가이바라 에키켄(貝原益軒, 1630년 12월 17일 ∼ 1714년 10월 5일)은 에도시대 초기의 철학자, 식물학자이며 기행문 작가이다. (ko) 貝原 益軒（かいばら えきけん、1630年12月17日（寛永7年11月14日） - 1714年10月5日（正徳4年8月27日））は、江戸時代の本草学者、儒学者。 50年間に多くの著述を残し、経学、医学、民俗、歴史、地理、教育などの分野で先駆者的業績を挙げた。 (ja) Ekken Kaibara (jap. 貝原益軒 Kaibara Ekken; ur. 1630, zm. 1714) – japoński filozof neokonfucjański. (pl) Кайбара Эккэн (Экикэн) (яп. 貝原益軒; 17 декабря 1630, Тикудзэн, Сайкайдо — 5 октября 1714, Тикудзэн, Сайкайдо) — японский врач и крупный философ. (ru) 贝原益轩（日语：貝原 益軒，1630年12月17日－1714年10月5日）是日本江户时代的儒学家，初学，后奉朱子学。著有《》、《》。 贝原益轩与同为福冈藩的藩士、农学家宫崎安贞关系甚好，两人曾一起研究中國農學、本草學著作。贝原益轩亦曾为后者的《》作序。 (zh) Kaibara Ekken (o Ekiken) (en japonès: 貝原 益軒, Kaibara Ekiken), (Fukuoka, 17 de desembre de 1630 – 5 d'octubre de 1714), fou un filòsof i científic japonès. És considerat el màxim exponent del neoconfucianisme del seu país i va ser anomenat «l'Aristòtil del Japó» pel japonòleg alemany Philipp Franz von Siebold. Les seves obres completes estan compilades al recull Ekken zenshu, 8 vols. (Tòquio, 1910–1911). (ca) Kaibara Ekken (貝原 益軒, December 17, 1630 – October 5, 1714) or Ekiken, also known as Atsunobu (篤信), was a Japanese Neo-Confucianist philosopher and botanist. Kaibara was born into a family of advisors to the daimyō of Fukuoka Domain in Chikuzen Province (modern-day Fukuoka Prefecture). He accompanied his father to Edo in 1648, and was sent in 1649 to Nagasaki to study Western science. At his father's urging, he continued his studies in Nagasaki as a rōnin from 1650 through 1656. He then re-entered service to Kuroda, which led to his continuing studies in Kyoto. After his father's death in 1665, he returned to Fukuoka. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ekiken Kaibara (ca) Kaibara Ekiken (de) Kaibara Ekiken (es) Kaibara Ekken (fr) Ekken Kaibara (it) Kaibara Ekken (en) 가이바라 에키켄 (ko) 貝原益軒 (ja) Ekken Kaibara (pl) Эккен, Кайбара (ru) 贝原益轩 (zh) |
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