Karen National Union (original) (raw)
La Unión Nacional Karen ( birmano : ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး ; abreviado KNU ) es una organización política con un brazo armado, el Ejército de Liberación Nacional Karen (KNLA), que afirma representar al pueblo Karen de Birmania. Opera en las montañas del este del país y tiene redes subterráneas en otras áreas donde el pueblo karen viven como un grupo minoritario. En el idioma Karen , esta área se llama Kawthoolei. Algunos de los karen, dirigidos principalmente por la Unión Nacional Karen (KNU), han librado una guerra contra el gobierno central desde principios de 1949, teniendo como objetivo principal la independencia y creación del estado Karen.
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| dbo:abstract | Karenský národní svaz (angl. zkratka KNU) je povstalecká organizace v Barmě, která bojuje proti barmským vojenským vládám. Karenský národní svaz je nejstarší povstaleckou organizací na světě, která vede ozbrojený boj už od roku 1947. Je jednou z více než desítky etnických skupin, které usilují o větší autonomii na barmské vládě. Mnohé skupiny podepsaly od roku 1988 formální příměří s vojenskou juntou, ale Karenové se k nim nikdy nepřipojili. Svaz svého času míval velmi silnou v oblasti u východní hranice. Avšak ofenzívy barmských ozbrojených sil a odštěpení různých skupin uvnitř hnutí za posledních deset let výrazně omezily počet karenských povstalců. Většina členů nejvyššího vedení KNU sídlí v sousedním Thajsku, zatímco vojenské základny má na barmské straně hranice. (cs) Die Karen National Union (KNU) ist eine politische Gruppierung, die im Grenzgebiet zwischen Thailand und Myanmar, dem ehemaligen Birma, operiert. Die KNU besitzt einen bewaffneten Arm, die Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). Seit 1948 kämpft die KNU gegen die birmanische Zentralregierung für einen unabhängigen Karen-Staat, der in der Sprache der Karen Kawthoolei genannt wird. Die KNU ist die größte Widerstandsgruppe der Karen in Myanmar. Die KNU operiert primär im heutigen Kayin-Staat. Im Jahre 2006 befand sich das Hauptquartier der KNU in im Kayin-Staat an der Grenze zu Thailand. Im Januar 2012 wurde ein erstes Waffenstillstandsabkommen zwischen KNU-Vertretern und der Zentralregierung unterzeichnet. (de) La Unión Nacional Karen ( birmano : ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး ; abreviado KNU ) es una organización política con un brazo armado, el Ejército de Liberación Nacional Karen (KNLA), que afirma representar al pueblo Karen de Birmania. Opera en las montañas del este del país y tiene redes subterráneas en otras áreas donde el pueblo karen viven como un grupo minoritario. En el idioma Karen , esta área se llama Kawthoolei. Algunos de los karen, dirigidos principalmente por la Unión Nacional Karen (KNU), han librado una guerra contra el gobierno central desde principios de 1949, teniendo como objetivo principal la independencia y creación del estado Karen. (es) The Karen National Union (Burmese: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး; abbreviated KNU) is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar (Burma). It operates in mountainous eastern Myanmar, and has underground networks in other areas of Myanmar where Karen people live as a minority group. In the Karen language, this area is called Kawthoolei. Some of the Karen, led primarily by the Karen National Union (KNU), have waged a war against the central government since early 1949. The aim of the KNU at first was independence. Since 1976 the armed group has called for a federal system rather than an independent Karen State. In January 2012, Myanmar's military-backed civilian government signed a ceasefire deal with the KNU in Hpa-an, the capital of eastern Kayin State. Aung Min, the Railway Minister, and General Mutu Sae Poe of the KNU led the peace talks. (en) L'Union nationale karen (KNU, en karen Kawthoolei) est un des principaux mouvements de rebelles à la junte militaire de Birmanie. (fr) カレン民族同盟（カレンみんぞくどうめい、KNU= Karen National Union）は、ミャンマー（ビルマ）の反政府運動政治組織。 (ja) União Nacional Karen (birmanês: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး) é uma organização política com um braço armado, o Exército de Libertação Nacional Karen - que afirma representar o povo karen de Mianmar (Birmânia) - este grupo opera no leste montanhoso de Mianmar e possui redes subterrâneas em outras áreas do país, onde o povo karen vive como um grupo minoritário. Na língua karen, essa área é chamada . Alguns dos karen, liderados principalmente pela União Nacional Karen, travam uma guerra contra o governo central desde o início de 1949. O objetivo da União Nacional Karen no início foi a independência. Desde 1976, o grupo reivindica um sistema federal ao invés de um Estado independente Karen. Em janeiro de 2012, o governo civil apoiado por militares de Mianmar assinou um acordo de cessar-fogo com a União Nacional Karen em Hpa-An, a capital do Estado de Caim. , o ministro das Ferrovias, e o general Mutu Sae Poe, da União Nacional Karen, lideraram as negociações de paz. (pt) 克伦民族联盟（斯高克伦语：ကညီပှၤကလုာ်တၢ်ပာ်ဖှိၣ်အဘး，緬甸語：ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး，英語：Karen National Union，缩写KNU）是缅甸的一个代表克伦族的政治组织，该组织的武装翼为克伦民族解放军（KNLA）。该组织活跃于缅甸东部山区，其地下网络也延伸至缅甸其他地方的克伦族聚居区。在克伦语中，缅甸东部克伦族传统地区被称为“”（又译“高都丽”）。自1949年以来，克伦民族联盟一直武装对抗着缅甸中央政府。起初，抗争的目的是独立，之后则改为争取建立联邦制度。 2012年1月，缅甸政府与克伦民族联盟在克倫邦东部首府帕安签署了停火协议。时任铁道运输部部长的与穆图希颇主席领导了此次和平会谈。 (zh) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Myanmar |
| dbo:formationDate | 1947-02-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1947-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:ideology | dbr:Separatism dbr:Karen_people dbr:Self-determination |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Christianity dbr:Buddhism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Karen_National_Union_seal.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ieds.blogspot.com/2006/02/revolution-reviewed.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090328025430/http:/www.kwekalu.net/photojournal1/soldier/story6.htm%23conc http://www.karenwomen.org/ http://www.knuhq.org/ http://www.ibiblio.org/obl/docskaren/Karen%20Heritage%20Web/newsline.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080817061618/http:/mizzima.com/edop/commentary/8-commentary/893-remembering-our-heroes-and-rethinking-the-revolution https://web.archive.org/web/20110114091026/http:/www.armed-groups.org/6/section.aspx/ViewGroup%3Fid=65 http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php%3Fart_id=13848 http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/interview_show.php%3Fart_id=3146 http://www.knuhq.org https://www.knuhq.org |
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| dbp:abbreviation | KNU (en) |
| dbp:anthem | "Dear Our People" (en) |
| dbp:chairman | dbr:Saw_Mutu_Say_Poe |
| dbp:colorcode | #1A3B85 (en) |
| dbp:country | Myanmar (en) |
| dbp:flag | dbr:File:Flag_of_the_Karen_National_Union.svg |
| dbp:foundation | 1947-02-05 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:headquarters | dbr:Manerplaw Law Khee Lar (en) Lay Wah (en) |
| dbp:ideology | Separatism (en) (en) Current: (en) Historical: (en) Karen nationalism (en) Self-determination (en) |
| dbp:leader1Name | Padoh Saw Kwe Htoo Win (en) |
| dbp:leader1Title | Vice President (en) |
| dbp:logo | Karen National Union seal.PNG (en) |
| dbp:name | Karen National Union (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | my (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Christianity dbr:Buddhism |
| dbp:secretaryGeneral | Padoh Ta Doh Moo (en) |
| dbp:slogan | "Give me liberty, or give me death!" (en) |
| dbp:spokesperson | Padoh Saw Hla Tun (en) Padoh Saw Kwe Htoo Win (en) Padoh Saw Ta Doh Moo (en) |
| dbp:website | https://www.knuhq.org |
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| dbp:wing | dbr:Karen_National_Defence_Organisation dbr:Karen_National_Liberation_Army |
| dbp:wing1Title | Armed wing (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Organisation |
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| rdfs:comment | La Unión Nacional Karen ( birmano : ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး ; abreviado KNU ) es una organización política con un brazo armado, el Ejército de Liberación Nacional Karen (KNLA), que afirma representar al pueblo Karen de Birmania. Opera en las montañas del este del país y tiene redes subterráneas en otras áreas donde el pueblo karen viven como un grupo minoritario. En el idioma Karen , esta área se llama Kawthoolei. Algunos de los karen, dirigidos principalmente por la Unión Nacional Karen (KNU), han librado una guerra contra el gobierno central desde principios de 1949, teniendo como objetivo principal la independencia y creación del estado Karen. (es) L'Union nationale karen (KNU, en karen Kawthoolei) est un des principaux mouvements de rebelles à la junte militaire de Birmanie. (fr) カレン民族同盟（カレンみんぞくどうめい、KNU= Karen National Union）は、ミャンマー（ビルマ）の反政府運動政治組織。 (ja) 克伦民族联盟（斯高克伦语：ကညီပှၤကလုာ်တၢ်ပာ်ဖှိၣ်အဘး，緬甸語：ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး，英語：Karen National Union，缩写KNU）是缅甸的一个代表克伦族的政治组织，该组织的武装翼为克伦民族解放军（KNLA）。该组织活跃于缅甸东部山区，其地下网络也延伸至缅甸其他地方的克伦族聚居区。在克伦语中，缅甸东部克伦族传统地区被称为“”（又译“高都丽”）。自1949年以来，克伦民族联盟一直武装对抗着缅甸中央政府。起初，抗争的目的是独立，之后则改为争取建立联邦制度。 2012年1月，缅甸政府与克伦民族联盟在克倫邦东部首府帕安签署了停火协议。时任铁道运输部部长的与穆图希颇主席领导了此次和平会谈。 (zh) Karenský národní svaz (angl. zkratka KNU) je povstalecká organizace v Barmě, která bojuje proti barmským vojenským vládám. Karenský národní svaz je nejstarší povstaleckou organizací na světě, která vede ozbrojený boj už od roku 1947. Je jednou z více než desítky etnických skupin, které usilují o větší autonomii na barmské vládě. Mnohé skupiny podepsaly od roku 1988 formální příměří s vojenskou juntou, ale Karenové se k nim nikdy nepřipojili. Většina členů nejvyššího vedení KNU sídlí v sousedním Thajsku, zatímco vojenské základny má na barmské straně hranice. (cs) Die Karen National Union (KNU) ist eine politische Gruppierung, die im Grenzgebiet zwischen Thailand und Myanmar, dem ehemaligen Birma, operiert. Die KNU besitzt einen bewaffneten Arm, die Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA). (de) The Karen National Union (Burmese: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး; abbreviated KNU) is a political organisation with an armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA), that claims to represent the Karen people of Myanmar (Burma). It operates in mountainous eastern Myanmar, and has underground networks in other areas of Myanmar where Karen people live as a minority group. In the Karen language, this area is called Kawthoolei. Some of the Karen, led primarily by the Karen National Union (KNU), have waged a war against the central government since early 1949. The aim of the KNU at first was independence. Since 1976 the armed group has called for a federal system rather than an independent Karen State. (en) União Nacional Karen (birmanês: ကရင် အမျိုးသား အစည်းအရုံး) é uma organização política com um braço armado, o Exército de Libertação Nacional Karen - que afirma representar o povo karen de Mianmar (Birmânia) - este grupo opera no leste montanhoso de Mianmar e possui redes subterrâneas em outras áreas do país, onde o povo karen vive como um grupo minoritário. Na língua karen, essa área é chamada . Alguns dos karen, liderados principalmente pela União Nacional Karen, travam uma guerra contra o governo central desde o início de 1949. O objetivo da União Nacional Karen no início foi a independência. Desde 1976, o grupo reivindica um sistema federal ao invés de um Estado independente Karen. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Karen National Union (en) Karenský národní svaz (cs) Karen National Union (de) Unión Nacional Karen (es) Union nationale karen (fr) カレン民族同盟 (ja) União Nacional Karen (pt) 克伦民族联盟 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Karen_National_Union.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Karen_National_Union_seal.png |
| foaf:homepage | https://www.knuhq.org |
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| foaf:name | Karen National Union (en) |
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