Khyriv (original) (raw)
Chyriv (ukrajinsky Хи́рів, rusky Хыров – Chyrov, polsky Chyrów, česky Chýrov) je město ve Lvovské oblasti na Ukrajině. K roku 2004 v něm žilo přes čtyři tisíc obyvatel.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 4.15 |
| dbo:abstract | Chyriv (ukrajinsky Хи́рів, rusky Хыров – Chyrov, polsky Chyrów, česky Chýrov) je město ve Lvovské oblasti na Ukrajině. K roku 2004 v něm žilo přes čtyři tisíc obyvatel. (cs) Chyriw (ukrainisch Хирів; russisch Хыров Chyrow, polnisch Chyrów) ist eine in der Westukraine liegende Stadt an der polnisch-ukrainischen Grenze. Vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg befand sich in der Stadt ein Jesuitenkolleg. Die Absolventen dieses Kollegs waren u. a. der polnische Politiker und Ökonom Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski und Landeskunde-Experte . In dem Kolleg soll Jaroslav Hašek gelebt haben. Das Kolleg hatte auch eine große und wertvolle Bibliothek. Nach dem deutschen Einmarsch 1941 wurde die Bibliothek aufgelöst. An der Kategorisierung der Bücher soll während der Auflösung der polnisch-jüdische Schriftsteller, Bruno Schulz mitgearbeitet haben. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde aus dem Kolleg eine Kaserne. Im Ort befindet sich eine früher katholische Kirche, die 2006 renoviert wurde. Am 12. Juni 2020 wurde die Stadt zum Zentrum der neu gegründeten Stadtgemeinde Chyriw (Хирівська міська громада/Chyriwska miska hromada) zu dieser zählen auch noch die 24 in der untenstehenden Tabelle aufgelistetenen Dörfer, bis dahin war sie in der Stadtratsgemeinde Chyriw (Хирівська міська рада/Chyriwska miska rada) organisiert. Folgende Orte sind neben dem Hauptort Chyriw Teil der Gemeinde: (de) Khyriv (Ukrainian: Хи́рів, Polish: Chyrów) is a town in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast (region) of Ukraine with a population of around 4,152 It hosts the administration of , one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It became known principally for the celebrated eponymous Jesuit secondary boys school founded there in 1886. The institution, which produced 6,000 alumni during its existence, ceased all activity when the then Polish town fell to Soviet forces in 1939. Khyriv was first mentioned in documents from 1374. At that time it was the private property of the noble Polish family of Herburt and was part of Poland's Ruthenian Voivodeship. In 1528 Chyrów, as it is called in Polish, received Magdeburg rights, and three years later, the first Roman Catholic church was founded there by Andrzej Tarło. The wooden church probably burned down during the Great Northern War, and in 1710, it was replaced by a brick structure. In 1740, a synagogue opened in the town. For over 400 years Chyrów belonged to Przemyśl Land, in the Ruthenian Voivodeship, of the Kingdom of Poland. It was the property of the powerful landowning Ossolinski and Mniszech families. In 1772, following the Partitions of Poland, Chyrów was annexed by the Habsburg Empire and remained in Austrian Galicia until late 1918. In 1872 a rail connection was established there with a station. In the 1880s, a state of the art vast purpose-built complex was erected there for a College on the outskirts of the town by the Polish province of the Society of Jesus. By 1913 the population of Chyrów was 3,400. During the Polish–Ukrainian War it was the site of heavy Polish – Ukrainian fighting from late 1918 into early 1919. The war was won by Poland, and until the 1939 Invasion of Poland, Chyrów remained within the territory of the Second Polish Republic. According to the 1921 census, the population of Chyrów was 2,654. In the interbellum period, Chyrów formed part of Sambór County, in the Lwow Voivodeship. With the outbreak of the Second World War, caused by the invasion of Poland, the Red Army occupied the entire region in September 1939 until 1941, when it was seized by the German Wehrmacht until 1943, before being re-taken by forces of the Soviet Union. From 1944 the town and its surroundings was annexed by the USSR. With the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1991, the town came under the jurisdiction of present-day Ukraine. Until 18 July 2020, Khyriv belonged to Staryi Sambir Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Staryi Sambir Raion was merged into Sambir Raion. (en) Chyriv (Ucraino: Хирів; polacco: Chyrów) è un centro abitato dell'Ucraina, situato nell'oblast' di Leopoli. (it) Khyriv (en ukrainien : Хирів) ou Khyrov (en russe : Хыров ; en polonais : Chyrów) est une ville de l'oblast de Lviv, en Ukraine. Sa population s'élevait à 4 088 habitants en 2013. (fr) Khyriv (em ucraniano: Хи́рів, em polonês/polaco: Chyrów) é uma cidade da Ucrânia, situada no Oblast de Leópolis. Tem 3,43 km² de área e sua população em 2020 foi estimada em 4.184 habitantes. (pt) Chyrów (ukr. Хирів, Chyriw) – miasto na Ukrainie, w obwodzie lwowskim, w rejonie starosamborskim. Chyrów leży nad Strwiążem. Prywatne miasto szlacheckie lokowane w 1528 położone było w XVI w. w województwie ruskim. (pl) Хы́ров (укр. Хи́рів) — город в Самборском районе Львовской области Украины. Административный центр Хыровской городской общины. Рядом протекает река Стрвяж. (ru) 黑里夫（烏克蘭語：Хирів）是烏克蘭利沃夫州桑比爾區内的城市，为同名市镇的行政中心。位於該國西部，距離州首府利沃夫89公里，毗鄰與波蘭接壤的邊境，面積3.43平方公里，海拔高度338米，2022年人口4,104。 (zh) Хирів — місто у Самбірському районі, Львівської області. Розташоване на Передкарпатті над річкою Стривігор, залізничний вузол. Не далеко від міста діє пункт пропуску Смільниця — Кросцьєнко, на кордоні з Польщею. (uk) |
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| dbo:synonym | Chyrów |
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| dbp:establishedTitle | First mentioned (en) Town rights (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chyriv (ukrajinsky Хи́рів, rusky Хыров – Chyrov, polsky Chyrów, česky Chýrov) je město ve Lvovské oblasti na Ukrajině. K roku 2004 v něm žilo přes čtyři tisíc obyvatel. (cs) Chyriv (Ucraino: Хирів; polacco: Chyrów) è un centro abitato dell'Ucraina, situato nell'oblast' di Leopoli. (it) Khyriv (en ukrainien : Хирів) ou Khyrov (en russe : Хыров ; en polonais : Chyrów) est une ville de l'oblast de Lviv, en Ukraine. Sa population s'élevait à 4 088 habitants en 2013. (fr) Khyriv (em ucraniano: Хи́рів, em polonês/polaco: Chyrów) é uma cidade da Ucrânia, situada no Oblast de Leópolis. Tem 3,43 km² de área e sua população em 2020 foi estimada em 4.184 habitantes. (pt) Chyrów (ukr. Хирів, Chyriw) – miasto na Ukrainie, w obwodzie lwowskim, w rejonie starosamborskim. Chyrów leży nad Strwiążem. Prywatne miasto szlacheckie lokowane w 1528 położone było w XVI w. w województwie ruskim. (pl) Хы́ров (укр. Хи́рів) — город в Самборском районе Львовской области Украины. Административный центр Хыровской городской общины. Рядом протекает река Стрвяж. (ru) 黑里夫（烏克蘭語：Хирів）是烏克蘭利沃夫州桑比爾區内的城市，为同名市镇的行政中心。位於該國西部，距離州首府利沃夫89公里，毗鄰與波蘭接壤的邊境，面積3.43平方公里，海拔高度338米，2022年人口4,104。 (zh) Хирів — місто у Самбірському районі, Львівської області. Розташоване на Передкарпатті над річкою Стривігор, залізничний вузол. Не далеко від міста діє пункт пропуску Смільниця — Кросцьєнко, на кордоні з Польщею. (uk) Chyriw (ukrainisch Хирів; russisch Хыров Chyrow, polnisch Chyrów) ist eine in der Westukraine liegende Stadt an der polnisch-ukrainischen Grenze. Vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg befand sich in der Stadt ein Jesuitenkolleg. Die Absolventen dieses Kollegs waren u. a. der polnische Politiker und Ökonom Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski und Landeskunde-Experte . In dem Kolleg soll Jaroslav Hašek gelebt haben. Das Kolleg hatte auch eine große und wertvolle Bibliothek. Nach dem deutschen Einmarsch 1941 wurde die Bibliothek aufgelöst. An der Kategorisierung der Bücher soll während der Auflösung der polnisch-jüdische Schriftsteller, Bruno Schulz mitgearbeitet haben. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde aus dem Kolleg eine Kaserne. Im Ort befindet sich eine früher katholische Kirche, die 2006 renoviert wurde. (de) Khyriv (Ukrainian: Хи́рів, Polish: Chyrów) is a town in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast (region) of Ukraine with a population of around 4,152 It hosts the administration of , one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It became known principally for the celebrated eponymous Jesuit secondary boys school founded there in 1886. The institution, which produced 6,000 alumni during its existence, ceased all activity when the then Polish town fell to Soviet forces in 1939. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Chyriv (cs) Chyriw (de) Χίριβ (el) Chyriv (it) Khyriv (fr) Khyriv (en) Chyrów (pl) Khyriv (pt) Хыров (ru) Хирів (uk) 黑羅夫 (zh) |
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