Kol Nidre (original) (raw)
Kol Nidre (aŝkenaza), Kal Nidré (sefarda), estas la nomo de la deklaro recitita en la sinagogo antaŭ la komenco de la vesperservo de Jom Kipur (Tago de la Pekliberigo). Ties nomo devenas de la unuaj vortoj de la deklaro en la aramea lingvo.
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| dbo:abstract | Kol Nidre (aŝkenaza), Kal Nidré (sefarda), estas la nomo de la deklaro recitita en la sinagogo antaŭ la komenco de la vesperservo de Jom Kipur (Tago de la Pekliberigo). Ties nomo devenas de la unuaj vortoj de la deklaro en la aramea lingvo. (eo) Kol Nidre (aram.: כָּל נִדְרֵי „alle Gelübde“) ist eine formelhafte Erklärung, die vor dem Abendgebet des Versöhnungstages (hebr. Jom Kippur) gesprochen wird. Nach dieser Erklärung wird häufig das gesamte Abendgebet an Jom Kippur benannt. (de) Kol Nidré (asquenazí), Kal Nidré (sefardí), Col Nidré o Cal Nidré es el nombre de la declaración recitada en la sinagoga previo al comienzo del servicio vespertino de Yom Kipur (Día de la Expiación). Su nombre está tomado de las palabras iniciales (en arameo) de la declaración. (es) Kol Nidre /ˈkɔːl nɪˈdreɪ/ (also known as Kol Nidrey or Kol Nidrei; Aramaic: כָּל נִדְרֵי kāl niḏrē) is a Hebrew and Aramaic declaration which is recited in the synagogue before the beginning of the evening service on every Yom Kippur ("Day of Atonement"). Strictly speaking, it is not a prayer, even though it is commonly spoken of as if it is a prayer. This declaration and its ceremonial accompaniment have been charged with emotional undertones since the medieval period, creating a dramatic introduction to Yom Kippur on what is often dubbed "Kol Nidrei night", with the entire Yom Kippur evening service popularly called Kol Nidrei. Kol Nidrei is written in a mixture of Aramaic and Hebrew. Its name is taken from its opening words, words which mean "all vows". The formula proactively annuls any personal or religious oaths or prohibitions which are made between oneself and God for the next year, so as to preemptively avoid the sin of breaking vows which are made to God but are not or cannot be upheld. Kol Nidrei has had an eventful history, both in itself and in its influence on the legal status of the Jews. Introduced into the liturgy, it was attacked by some rabbis (halakhists), and in the 19th century, it was expunged from the prayer book by many communities in western Europe. (en) Kol Nidre (judéo-araméen: כָּל נִדְרֵי « Tous les vœux ») est une prière d’annulation publique des vœux. Déclamée trois fois en présence de trois notables à la synagogue, elle ouvre l’office du soir de Yom Kippour et a, pour beaucoup, fini par le désigner. Introduite dans le rituel de prières en dépit de l'opposition d'influentes autorités gaoniques, attaquée au cours du temps par d'éminentes autorités médiévales, expurgée des livres de prière de nombreuses communautés progressistes au XIXe siècle, cette prière fut de surcroît souvent produite hors de son contexte par des antisémites et conduisit à la formulation du serment more judaico. Elle n'en est pas moins restée, du fait de sa mélodie, l'une des pièces les plus populaires de la liturgie juive et a fait l'objet de maintes adaptations. (fr) Kol Nidree (Hebreeuws: כל נדרי), Kol Nidre of Kol Nidrei (Nederlands-Jiddisch/Asjkenazisch) dan wel Kaal Nidree (Sefardisch), is het joodse wettische formulegebed dat negen dagen na het Joods nieuwjaar, op de tiende van de joodse maand tisjri en wel op de avond van Jom Kipoer driemaal wordt opgezegd. In dit gebed doet men een plechtige verklaring dat alle geloften, eden en verplichtingen, die men gedurende het aankomende jaar op zich neemt geen geloften, eden of verplichtingen zijn, zodat niet de zonde kan ontstaan van het verbreken van een tegenover God afgelegde gelofte. Het gebed is nog voor de verwoesting van de Tempel ontstaan. Voordat de hogepriester het Heilige der Heiligen binnenging (één keer per jaar, op Jom Kipoer) zong hij een lied over zijn zonden, over de zonden van de overige priesters en over de zonden van heel Israël. Nadat hij in het Heilige der Heiligen voor de zonden van het gehele volk had geofferd stuurde men een geitenbok, de zogeheten zondebok, de woestijn in om daar te sterven. Deze bok stond symbool voor alle zonden van het volk. (nl) コル・ニドレイ（アラム語: כָּל נִדְרֵי、Kol Nidrei）は、ヨム・キプル（贖罪の日）の開始にシナゴーグで唱えられるユダヤ教の贖罪の祈りの文句。通常はアラム語で唱えられる。ヨム・キプルにおいてもっとも人気のある儀礼である。とくにアシュケナジムでは節をつけて歌われる習慣があり、その旋律はよく知られる。 (ja) Kol Nidrei ou Kol Nidre (do aramaico כל נדרי Todos os votos) é uma declaração judaica recitada nas sinagogas no início do serviço noturno de Yom Kipur. Esta declaração permite aos presentes anular votos feitos e não cumpridos. "Há várias teorias sobre as origens do texto do Kol Nidrei. Há historiadores que supõem ter sido composto nos séculos V ou VI, após o rei Ricardo da Espanha (586-601 da era comum) ter iniciado uma campanha que obrigou todos os judeus de seu reino a se tornarem cristãos. Acuados, muitos tiveram que renegar sua fé, mas, apesar das aparências, permaneciam judeus em segredo. Foi o início do cripto-judaísmo. Mas os marranos – como passaram a ser chamados estes judeus secretos – não queriam abandonar sua fé e tentavam manter secretamente as Leis de seus ancestrais. Yom Kipur era uma data particularmente importante para eles e, mesmo arriscando suas vidas, reuniam-se em segredo. No entanto, antes de iniciar as orações, o líder da congregação era incumbido de se levantar e renunciar, em nome de todos os presentes, a juramentos e promessas formuladas sob coação. Declarava nulos todos os juramentos que haviam sido impostos e, só então, com o coração mais leve, iniciavam as orações pedindo perdão a D’us pelos pecados cometidos".(Revista Morashá)Kol Nidrei também é o nome que se dá ao serviço inicial da noite de Yom Kipur, iniciado normalmente antes do pôr do sol. (pt) Kol nidre (Wszystkie ślubowania) – modlitwa żydowska unieważniająca przysięgi religijne, jednak tylko takie, które zostały złożone zbyt pochopnie oraz składane pod przymusem bądź też całkiem nieświadomie. Odmawiana jest przed wieczorem Jom Kipur. (pl) Кол нидре́ (коль нидрей, иуд.-арам. כָּל נִדְרֵי — «все обеты») — молитва, читаемая в синагоге в начале вечерней службы праздника Йом-кипур. Провозглашение отказа от обетов, зароков и клятв, относящихся только к давшему их. Молитва «Кол Нидре» была создана в Испании. Обычно её произносил лишь хаззан. В сидуре раввина Амрама отсутствует. Называется по первым двум словам, которыми начинается. Была введена в литургию, вопреки авторитетным мнениям многих раввинов[кто?]. Нередко противники евреев[кто?] пользовались ей для обоснования своих утверждений, что присяга для евреев — не обязательна, а потому ей нельзя верить. Это привело к созданию специальной присяги для евреев. (ru) |
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| dbp:description | Zonophone A 60, with van Biene on cello, circa 1908 (en) |
| dbp:filename | Kol Nidre - cello with piano played by Auguste van Biene - 12inch Zonophone A 60.flac (en) |
| dbp:title | by Auguste van Biene (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kol Nidre (aŝkenaza), Kal Nidré (sefarda), estas la nomo de la deklaro recitita en la sinagogo antaŭ la komenco de la vesperservo de Jom Kipur (Tago de la Pekliberigo). Ties nomo devenas de la unuaj vortoj de la deklaro en la aramea lingvo. (eo) Kol Nidre (aram.: כָּל נִדְרֵי „alle Gelübde“) ist eine formelhafte Erklärung, die vor dem Abendgebet des Versöhnungstages (hebr. Jom Kippur) gesprochen wird. Nach dieser Erklärung wird häufig das gesamte Abendgebet an Jom Kippur benannt. (de) Kol Nidré (asquenazí), Kal Nidré (sefardí), Col Nidré o Cal Nidré es el nombre de la declaración recitada en la sinagoga previo al comienzo del servicio vespertino de Yom Kipur (Día de la Expiación). Su nombre está tomado de las palabras iniciales (en arameo) de la declaración. (es) コル・ニドレイ（アラム語: כָּל נִדְרֵי、Kol Nidrei）は、ヨム・キプル（贖罪の日）の開始にシナゴーグで唱えられるユダヤ教の贖罪の祈りの文句。通常はアラム語で唱えられる。ヨム・キプルにおいてもっとも人気のある儀礼である。とくにアシュケナジムでは節をつけて歌われる習慣があり、その旋律はよく知られる。 (ja) Kol nidre (Wszystkie ślubowania) – modlitwa żydowska unieważniająca przysięgi religijne, jednak tylko takie, które zostały złożone zbyt pochopnie oraz składane pod przymusem bądź też całkiem nieświadomie. Odmawiana jest przed wieczorem Jom Kipur. (pl) Kol Nidre /ˈkɔːl nɪˈdreɪ/ (also known as Kol Nidrey or Kol Nidrei; Aramaic: כָּל נִדְרֵי kāl niḏrē) is a Hebrew and Aramaic declaration which is recited in the synagogue before the beginning of the evening service on every Yom Kippur ("Day of Atonement"). Strictly speaking, it is not a prayer, even though it is commonly spoken of as if it is a prayer. This declaration and its ceremonial accompaniment have been charged with emotional undertones since the medieval period, creating a dramatic introduction to Yom Kippur on what is often dubbed "Kol Nidrei night", with the entire Yom Kippur evening service popularly called Kol Nidrei. (en) Kol Nidre (judéo-araméen: כָּל נִדְרֵי « Tous les vœux ») est une prière d’annulation publique des vœux. Déclamée trois fois en présence de trois notables à la synagogue, elle ouvre l’office du soir de Yom Kippour et a, pour beaucoup, fini par le désigner. Elle n'en est pas moins restée, du fait de sa mélodie, l'une des pièces les plus populaires de la liturgie juive et a fait l'objet de maintes adaptations. (fr) Kol Nidree (Hebreeuws: כל נדרי), Kol Nidre of Kol Nidrei (Nederlands-Jiddisch/Asjkenazisch) dan wel Kaal Nidree (Sefardisch), is het joodse wettische formulegebed dat negen dagen na het Joods nieuwjaar, op de tiende van de joodse maand tisjri en wel op de avond van Jom Kipoer driemaal wordt opgezegd. In dit gebed doet men een plechtige verklaring dat alle geloften, eden en verplichtingen, die men gedurende het aankomende jaar op zich neemt geen geloften, eden of verplichtingen zijn, zodat niet de zonde kan ontstaan van het verbreken van een tegenover God afgelegde gelofte. (nl) Кол нидре́ (коль нидрей, иуд.-арам. כָּל נִדְרֵי — «все обеты») — молитва, читаемая в синагоге в начале вечерней службы праздника Йом-кипур. Провозглашение отказа от обетов, зароков и клятв, относящихся только к давшему их. Молитва «Кол Нидре» была создана в Испании. Обычно её произносил лишь хаззан. В сидуре раввина Амрама отсутствует. (ru) Kol Nidrei ou Kol Nidre (do aramaico כל נדרי Todos os votos) é uma declaração judaica recitada nas sinagogas no início do serviço noturno de Yom Kipur. Esta declaração permite aos presentes anular votos feitos e não cumpridos. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Kol Nidre (en) Kol Nidre (de) Kol Nidre (eo) Kol Nidre (es) Kol Nidre (fr) コル・ニドレイ (ja) Kol Nidre (pl) Kol Nidree (nl) Kol Nidrei (pt) Кол нидре (ru) |
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