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Kumaon o Kumaun és una de les dues divisions administratives que formen l'estat d'Uttarakhand a l'Índia. Anteriorment fou una divisió de l'Uttar Pradesh i durant el Raj Britànic una divisió de les Províncies Unides. És, en gran part, a les muntanyes de l'Himàlaia entre el Tibet i la regió Muntanyosa coneguda com a Tarai (Índia). Limita al nord amb Tibet, a l'est amb Nepal, al sud amb Uttar Pradesh i a l'oest amb Himachal Pradesh. Les seves muntanyes arriben sovint als 550 metres. Els rius principals són el Gori, Dhauli, Kali o (que forma la frontera amb Nepal), Pindari, i altres. La seva ´superfície és de 21.056 km² i la població de 4.668.329 habitants al cens del 2001. La capital és Nainital. La formen els següents districtes: * Districte de Nainital * Districte d'Almora * * * * . Quan formava una divisió de les Províncies Unides la població era: * 1872: 928.823 * 1881: 1.046.263 * 1891: 1.181.567 * 1901: 1.207.030 La població llavors era hindú en un 92% i musulmana en un 7%. Naini Tal era també la capital d'estiu de les Províncies Unides. Els districtes que la formaven aleshores eren el Districte de Naini Tal, el Districte d'Almora i el Districte de Garhwal. Naini Tal, la part sud, estava en part a la regió anomenada Bhabar i en part a la de Tarai (Índia). Els altres dos districtes estaven a la zona de l'Himàlaia i contenien els cims més alts de la divisió i de l'Índia. El Tarai era administrat com un zamindari del govern mentre el Bhabar el sistema de tinença de terra era en part el general (peculiar de la zona) i en part el mateix que el de Tarai. (ca) Kumáón (hindsky कुमाऊँ, Kumāū̃, anglicky Kumaon) je historický region a jedna ze dvou správních oblastí indického státu Uttarákhand (druhou správní oblastí je Garhvál). Na severu hraničí s Tibetem, na východě s Nepálem, na jihu s Uttarpradéšem a na západě s Garhválem. Patří k němu okresy , , , , a . Správním centrem Kumáónské oblasti je město Nainítál. (cs) Kumaon (/ˈkɛmɔːʊ/;Kumaoni: Kumāū; pronounced [kuːmɔːʊ]; historically romanized as Kemāon) is a revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand. It spans over the eastern half of the state and is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Nepal, on the south by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and on the west by Garhwal. Kumaon comprises six districts of the state: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar. Historically known as Manaskhand and then Kurmanchal, the Kumaon region has been ruled by several Hindu dynasties over the course of history; most notably the Katyuris and the Chands. The Kumaon division was established in 1816, when the British reclaimed this region from the Gorkhas, who had annexed the erstwhile Kingdom of Kumaon in 1790. It was formed into a division of what was then called Ceded and Conquered Provinces, later known as United Provinces. In independent India the state was called Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, the new state of Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, including Kumaon. The people of Kumaon are known as Kumaonis and speak the Kumaoni language. Kumaon is home to a famous Indian Army regiment, the Kumaon Regiment. The hill town Nainital is its administrative centre and this is where the Uttarakhand high court is located. Other notable hill towns of Kumaon are Almora, Ranikhet, Pithoragarh, Champawat and Bageshwar. However, all the major cities of the region like Ramnagar, Haldwani, Rudrapur and Kashipur are concentrated in the southern plain areas of Bhabar and Terai. (en) La Division de Kumaon (simplement Kumaon, hindi : कुमाऊँ, API : /kumɑːũː/) est l'une des 2 divisions administratives de l'État indien de l'Uttarakhand (l'autre étant le Garhwal). Elle correspond à la région historique du même nom, issue de l'ancien royaume de Kumaon. Il est constitué de 6 districts : 1. * Pithoragarh 2. * Bageshwar 3. * Almora 4. * Champawat 5. * Nainital 6. * Udham Singh Nagar Voici un tableau montrant la population et la superficie de chaque district : * Portail de l’Inde (fr) La divisione del Kumaon è una divisione dello stato federato indiano di Uttarakhand, di 4.668.329 abitanti. Il suo capoluogo è Nainital. La divisione del Kumaon comprende i distretti di Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar. (it) クマーウーン（クマーオニー語：कुमाऊं, /kuːmɔːʊ/ クーモーウ, 英語: Kumaun/Kumaon）は、インド、ウッタラーカンド州の東側の地方。、、、、、、を含む。住民はを話す。 (ja) Кумаон, или Камаун (хинди कुमाऊँ मण्डल, англ. Kumaon) — один из двух административных регионов индийского штата Уттаракханд. (ru) Kumaon (tidigare Kumaun eller Kamaon) är ett administrativt område (division) i den indiska delstaten Uttarakhand. Området ligger i Himalaya och gränsar i norr till Tibet och i öster till Nepal. Yta 35 594 km², befolkningen består företrädesvis av khasi. Beteckningen som division härrör från brittisk tid, då tillhörde området Förenade provinserna Agra och Oudh. Området genomflyts av Alaknanda och Gogra samt deras tillflöden, övre delen är ett högt bergland, med Nanda Devi, (7 821 m), den mellersta ett rikt skogbevuxet område, som med konstgjord bevattning ger goda skördar, den nedersta upptas av de sumpiga och osunda terai. Endast en femtedel av området är odlingsbart, men föga odlad; i slutet av 1800-talet har dock teodlingen införts. Av metaller finns bland annat järn, bly, koppar. Den enda industrin är framställning av grövre tyger. Huvudstad var förr Almora, men är nu Nainital. Divisionen delades förr i tre distrikt: Garhwal, Naini Tal (förr Kumaon) och Almora, men idag är den uppdelad i sex sådana: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh och Udham Singh Nagar. Större delen av Kumaon bildade ett gammalt rajputrike, vars fursteätt utgick i början av 1800-talet. Det intogs då av gurkha samt annekterades av britterna efter gorkhakriget 1815. Kumaon är känt för att under tidigare delen av 1900-talet levde en människoätande bengalisk tiger i området som hade sitt revir runt bland annat Champawat. Denna tiger var en hona som skadats av ett gevärsskott som förstört två av hennes hörntänder och sammanlagt dödade hon 436 människor innan hon slutligen blev skjuten 1907 av den legendariske jägaren Jim Corbett. (sv) Кумаон (англ. Kumaon) — один з двох адміністративних регіонів індійського штату Уттаракханд. Регіон переважно розташований в Гімалаях, та межує з Тибетським автономним районом КНР на півночі, регіоном Ґархвал на заході, Непалом на сході, штатом Уттар-Прадеш на півдні. Регіон поділяється на 6 округів: Алмора, Баґешвар, Чампават, Найнітал, Пітхораґарх і Удхам-Сінґх-Наґар. Його адміністративний центр — місто Найнітал. (uk) 库马盎专区（IAST：Kumāū~ maṇḍala；ISO：Kumāūm̐ maṇḍala），原名俱利摩安遮罗（天城體梵文：कुर्माञ्चल；Kurmāñcala），是印度北阿坎德邦下辖的两个专区之一，下辖6个县：比托拉格尔县、金巴沃德县、阿尔莫拉县、巴盖什沃尔县、奈尼塔尔县及乌但辛那加县 。 库马盎专区所辖各县如右图所示。 (zh) |
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https://archive.org/stream/cu31924089930774%23page/n7/mode/2up%7Cyear=1894%7Cpublisher=Lodiana https://archive.org/stream/holyhimalayareli00oaklrich%23page/n7/mode/2up%7Cyear=1905%7Cpublisher=Oliphant https://archive.org/stream/syanikasatraorbo00rudruoft%23page/n3/mode/2up%7Cyear=1910%7Cpublisher=Asiatic http://kumaon.gov.in/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150626043133/http:/www.kmvn.gov.in/contacts/aboutus/20 https://web.archive.org/web/20150704024946/http:/kmvn.gov.in/ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35422019%7Cyear=2017%7Cpublisher=Niyogi |
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Chanchari of Danpur (en) Chholiyar performing Choliya dance (en) Hiljatra in Pithoragarh (en) Languages of Kumaon (en) |
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Almora (en) Gadarpur (en) Haldwani (en) Nainital (en) Pithoragarh (en) Bajpur (en) Dineshpur (en) Jaspur (en) Khatima (en) Kichha (en) Mahua Kheraganj (en) Nagla (en) Ranikhet (en) Kashipur, UttarakhandKashipur (en) Mukhani (en) Ramnagar, NainitalRamnagar (en) Rudrapur, UttarakhandRudrapur (en) Sitarganj (en) Tanakpur (en) Umru Khurd (en) |
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Clockwise from top: (en) Nainital City at Night, Gori river at Munsiyari, Kathgodam, Ranikhet, Elephant herd in Jim Corbett National Park, Himalayan panorama from Kausani, Panchachuli peaks, Jageshwar (en) |
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In these hills, nature's hospitality eclipses all men can do. The enchanting beauty of Himalayas, their bracing climate and the soothing green that envelopes you leaves nothing more to be desired. I wonder whether the scenery of these hills and the climate are surpassed, if equaled, by any of the beauty spots anywhere of the world. After having been nearly three weeks in Almora hills, I am more than ever amazed why our people need go to Europe in search of health. (en) |
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Kumáón (hindsky कुमाऊँ, Kumāū̃, anglicky Kumaon) je historický region a jedna ze dvou správních oblastí indického státu Uttarákhand (druhou správní oblastí je Garhvál). Na severu hraničí s Tibetem, na východě s Nepálem, na jihu s Uttarpradéšem a na západě s Garhválem. Patří k němu okresy , , , , a . Správním centrem Kumáónské oblasti je město Nainítál. (cs) La Division de Kumaon (simplement Kumaon, hindi : कुमाऊँ, API : /kumɑːũː/) est l'une des 2 divisions administratives de l'État indien de l'Uttarakhand (l'autre étant le Garhwal). Elle correspond à la région historique du même nom, issue de l'ancien royaume de Kumaon. Il est constitué de 6 districts : 1. * Pithoragarh 2. * Bageshwar 3. * Almora 4. * Champawat 5. * Nainital 6. * Udham Singh Nagar Voici un tableau montrant la population et la superficie de chaque district : * Portail de l’Inde (fr) La divisione del Kumaon è una divisione dello stato federato indiano di Uttarakhand, di 4.668.329 abitanti. Il suo capoluogo è Nainital. La divisione del Kumaon comprende i distretti di Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham Singh Nagar. (it) クマーウーン（クマーオニー語：कुमाऊं, /kuːmɔːʊ/ クーモーウ, 英語: Kumaun/Kumaon）は、インド、ウッタラーカンド州の東側の地方。、、、、、、を含む。住民はを話す。 (ja) Кумаон, или Камаун (хинди कुमाऊँ मण्डल, англ. Kumaon) — один из двух административных регионов индийского штата Уттаракханд. (ru) Кумаон (англ. Kumaon) — один з двох адміністративних регіонів індійського штату Уттаракханд. Регіон переважно розташований в Гімалаях, та межує з Тибетським автономним районом КНР на півночі, регіоном Ґархвал на заході, Непалом на сході, штатом Уттар-Прадеш на півдні. Регіон поділяється на 6 округів: Алмора, Баґешвар, Чампават, Найнітал, Пітхораґарх і Удхам-Сінґх-Наґар. Його адміністративний центр — місто Найнітал. (uk) 库马盎专区（IAST：Kumāū~ maṇḍala；ISO：Kumāūm̐ maṇḍala），原名俱利摩安遮罗（天城體梵文：कुर्माञ्चल；Kurmāñcala），是印度北阿坎德邦下辖的两个专区之一，下辖6个县：比托拉格尔县、金巴沃德县、阿尔莫拉县、巴盖什沃尔县、奈尼塔尔县及乌但辛那加县 。 库马盎专区所辖各县如右图所示。 (zh) Kumaon o Kumaun és una de les dues divisions administratives que formen l'estat d'Uttarakhand a l'Índia. Anteriorment fou una divisió de l'Uttar Pradesh i durant el Raj Britànic una divisió de les Províncies Unides. És, en gran part, a les muntanyes de l'Himàlaia entre el Tibet i la regió Muntanyosa coneguda com a Tarai (Índia). Limita al nord amb Tibet, a l'est amb Nepal, al sud amb Uttar Pradesh i a l'oest amb Himachal Pradesh. Les seves muntanyes arriben sovint als 550 metres. Els rius principals són el Gori, Dhauli, Kali o (que forma la frontera amb Nepal), Pindari, i altres. La seva ´superfície és de 21.056 km² i la població de 4.668.329 habitants al cens del 2001. La capital és Nainital. La formen els següents districtes: (ca) Kumaon (/ˈkɛmɔːʊ/;Kumaoni: Kumāū; pronounced [kuːmɔːʊ]; historically romanized as Kemāon) is a revenue and administrative division in the Indian State of Uttarakhand. It spans over the eastern half of the state and is bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Nepal, on the south by the state of Uttar Pradesh, and on the west by Garhwal. Kumaon comprises six districts of the state: Almora, Bageshwar, Champawat, Nainital, Pithoragarh and Udham Singh Nagar. (en) Kumaon (tidigare Kumaun eller Kamaon) är ett administrativt område (division) i den indiska delstaten Uttarakhand. Området ligger i Himalaya och gränsar i norr till Tibet och i öster till Nepal. Yta 35 594 km², befolkningen består företrädesvis av khasi. Beteckningen som division härrör från brittisk tid, då tillhörde området Förenade provinserna Agra och Oudh. (sv) |
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