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ازدهر الفن الكوشاني، فن الإمبراطورية الكوشانية في شمال الهند، بين القرنين الأول والرابع الميلاديين. يمزج هذا الفن بين تقاليد الفن اليوناني البوذي في غاندارا، المتأثر بالشرائع الفنية الهلنستية، وفن ماثورا الهندي. يتبع الفن الكوشاني الفن الهلنستي للمملكة الإغريقية البخترية بالإضافة إلى الفن الهندي الإغريقي الذي كان مزدهرًا بين القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد والقرن الأول الميلادي في باختر وشمال غرب الهند. هاجر الكوشان من شمال غرب الصين قبل غزوهم شمال ووسط الهند وإثبات وجودهم كإمبراطورية كاملة، واحتلوا هذه الأراضي الهلنستية في آسيا الوسطى لأكثر من قرن، حيث يُعتقد أنهم استوعبوا بقايا السكان اليونانيين والثقافة اليونانية والفن اليوناني، وكذلك اللغات والنصوص المستخدمة في عملاتهم النقدية والنقوش: استخدموا اللغة اليونانية والبخترية، مع الخط البراهمي الهندي. مع زوال الإمبراطورية الكوشانة في القرن الرابع الميلادي، سادت إمبراطورية جوبتا الهندية الأصلية، وتطور فن جوبتا. ضمت إمبراطورية جوبتا أجزاءً شاسعة من وسط، وشمال، وشمال غرب الهند حتى البنجاب وبحر العرب، واستمرت في التقاليد الفنية السابقة للكوشان وتوسعت في تطوير أسلوب جوبتا الفريد. (ar) Kushan art, the art of the Kushan Empire in northern India, flourished between the 1st and the 4th century CE. It blended the traditions of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, influenced by Hellenistic artistic canons, and the more Indian art of Mathura. Kushan art follows the Hellenistic art of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom as well as Indo-Greek art which had been flourishing between the 3rd century BCE and 1st century CE in Bactria and northwestern India, and the succeeding Indo-Scythian art. Before invading northern and central India and establishing themselves as a full-fledged empire, the Kushans had migrated from northwestern China and occupied for more than a century these Central Asian lands, where they are thought to have assimilated remnants of Greek populations, Greek culture and Greek art, as well as the languages and scripts which they used in their coins and inscriptions: Greek and Bactrian, which they used together with the Indian Brahmi script. With the demise of the Kushans in the 4th century CE, the Indian Gupta Empire prevailed, and Gupta art developed. The Gupta Empire incorporated vast portions of central, northern and northwestern India, as far as the Punjab and the Arabian sea, continuing and expanding on the earlier artistic tradition of the Kushans and developing a unique Gupta style. (en) L'art Kushan, l'art de l'empire Kushan dans le nord de l'Inde, a prospéré entre le Ier et le IVe siècle de notre ère. Il mélangeait les traditions de l'art gréco-bouddhiste du Gandhara, influencé par les canons artistiques hellénistiques, et l' art plus indien de Mathura . L'art kushan suit l'art hellénistique du royaume gréco-bactrien ainsi que l'art indo-grec qui avait prospéré entre le IIIe siècle avant notre ère et le Ier siècle de notre ère en Bactriane et dans le nord-ouest de l'Inde. Avant d'envahir le nord et le centre de l'Inde et de s'établir en tant qu'empire à part entière, les Kushan avaient migré du nord-ouest de la Chine et occupé pendant plus d'un siècle ces terres hellénistiques d'Asie centrale, où l'on pense qu'ils ont assimilé les restes des populations grecques, la culture grecque et l'art grec, ainsi que les langues et les écritures qu'ils utilisaient dans leurs pièces et inscriptions: le grec et le bactrien, qu'ils utilisaient avec le brahmi indien. Avec la disparition des Kushans au IVe siècle de notre ère, l'empire indien Gupta a prévalu et l'art Gupta s'est développé. L'Empire Gupta a incorporé de vastes portions du centre, du nord et du nord-ouest de l'Inde, jusqu'au Pendjab et à la mer d'Arabie, poursuivant et élargissant la tradition artistique antérieure des Kushans et développant un style Gupta unique. (fr) |
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12 (xsd:integer) dbr:Mathura_art dbr:Mathura_Museum Back (en) Front (en) Mahārāja Rājadhirāja Devaputra Kāṇiṣka (en) "The Great King, King of Kings, Son of God, Kanishka". (en) Head of a Yuezhi prince . (en) Head of a Saka warrior, as a defeated enemy of the Yuezhi, Khalchayan. (en) The inscription is in middle Brahmi script: (en) Statue of Kushan emperor Kanishka I in long coat and boots, holding a mace and a sword, in the Mathura Museum. An inscription runs along the bottom of the coat. (en) |
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The Chatur-vyūha: Vāsudeva and other members of the Vrishni clan. Vāsudeva is fittingly in the center with his heavy decorated mace on the side and holding a conch, his elder brother Balarama to his right under a serpent hood, his son Pradyumna to his left , and his grandson Aniruddha on top. The back of the statue shows the trunk of a tree with branches, thus highlighting the genealogical relationship between the divinities. 2nd century CE, Mathura Museum. (en) |
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(en) "The four emanations" (en) Chatur-vyūha (en) Kushan art at Khalchayan (en) Kushan art (en) |
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Vishnu image rear view, background, Mathura Museum.jpg (en) Kanishka enhanced.jpg (en) Kanishka statue inscription.jpg (en) Chaturvuyha Sankarshan Vasudeva 2nd century CE, Mathura Museum.jpg (en) Kalchayan Prince 2.jpg (en) Scythian_soldier,_Kalchayan.jpg (en) |
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ازدهر الفن الكوشاني، فن الإمبراطورية الكوشانية في شمال الهند، بين القرنين الأول والرابع الميلاديين. يمزج هذا الفن بين تقاليد الفن اليوناني البوذي في غاندارا، المتأثر بالشرائع الفنية الهلنستية، وفن ماثورا الهندي. يتبع الفن الكوشاني الفن الهلنستي للمملكة الإغريقية البخترية بالإضافة إلى الفن الهندي الإغريقي الذي كان مزدهرًا بين القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد والقرن الأول الميلادي في باختر وشمال غرب الهند. هاجر الكوشان من شمال غرب الصين قبل غزوهم شمال ووسط الهند وإثبات وجودهم كإمبراطورية كاملة، واحتلوا هذه الأراضي الهلنستية في آسيا الوسطى لأكثر من قرن، حيث يُعتقد أنهم استوعبوا بقايا السكان اليونانيين والثقافة اليونانية والفن اليوناني، وكذلك اللغات والنصوص المستخدمة في عملاتهم النقدية والنقوش: استخدموا اللغة اليونانية والبخترية، مع الخط البراهمي الهندي. (ar) Kushan art, the art of the Kushan Empire in northern India, flourished between the 1st and the 4th century CE. It blended the traditions of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, influenced by Hellenistic artistic canons, and the more Indian art of Mathura. Kushan art follows the Hellenistic art of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom as well as Indo-Greek art which had been flourishing between the 3rd century BCE and 1st century CE in Bactria and northwestern India, and the succeeding Indo-Scythian art. Before invading northern and central India and establishing themselves as a full-fledged empire, the Kushans had migrated from northwestern China and occupied for more than a century these Central Asian lands, where they are thought to have assimilated remnants of Greek populations, Greek culture and G (en) L'art Kushan, l'art de l'empire Kushan dans le nord de l'Inde, a prospéré entre le Ier et le IVe siècle de notre ère. Il mélangeait les traditions de l'art gréco-bouddhiste du Gandhara, influencé par les canons artistiques hellénistiques, et l' art plus indien de Mathura . L'art kushan suit l'art hellénistique du royaume gréco-bactrien ainsi que l'art indo-grec qui avait prospéré entre le IIIe siècle avant notre ère et le Ier siècle de notre ère en Bactriane et dans le nord-ouest de l'Inde. Avant d'envahir le nord et le centre de l'Inde et de s'établir en tant qu'empire à part entière, les Kushan avaient migré du nord-ouest de la Chine et occupé pendant plus d'un siècle ces terres hellénistiques d'Asie centrale, où l'on pense qu'ils ont assimilé les restes des populations grecques, la cult (fr) |
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الفن الكوشاني (ar) Art Kushan (fr) Kushan art (en) |
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