| dbo:abstract |
Liao Chengzhi (chinesisch 廖承志, Pinyin Liào Chéngzhì, W.-G. Liao Chʻeng-chih; * 25. September 1908 in Tokio; † 10. Juni 1983 in Peking) war ein chinesischer Politiker und führender Japanspezialist der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren. Er prägte die Japan-Politik der Volksrepublik und war maßgeblich an der Normalisierung zwischen den einst verfeindeten Nationen beteiligt. Liao entstammte einer reichen Familie aus der südchinesischen Provinz Guangdong. Er wurde in Japan geboren und wuchs zweisprachig auf. Sein Vater Liao Zhongkai war einer der führenden Kuomintang-Politiker und wurde ermordet, als Liao Chengzhi 17 Jahre alt war. Drei Jahre später schloss Liao sich den Kommunisten an und war Teilnehmer am Langen Marsch. Er überlebte die politischen Säuberungen in der Kommunistischen Partei hauptsächlich aufgrund seiner familiären Abstammung. Während des Krieges gegen Japan warb er in Hongkong Unterstützung für die Partei ein, wurde verhaftet, verbrachte fünf Jahre in Gefängnissen der Kuomintang und widersetzte sich Bemühungen von Chiang Kai-shek, ihn zum Überlaufen zu bewegen. Während des Bürgerkrieges arbeitete Liao im Propagandaapparat der Kommunistischen Partei. Nach Ausrufung der Volksrepublik im Jahre 1949 arbeitete er an ersten privaten Abkommen über Handel und Gefangenenrückführung und gestaltete die Beziehungen zu den Staaten Südostasiens, wo viele Überseechinesen leben. Diese Rolle füllte er auch aus, als Mao Zedong mit der Hundert-Blumen-Bewegung die Intellektuellen herausforderte, in der Zeit des Großen Sprungs nach vorn konnte Liao größere Schritte in Richtung Normalisierung mit Japan setzen. Während der Kulturrevolution wurde Liao hingegen aus dem Zentralkomitee ausgeschlossen und kam unter Hausarrest. Nach dem Fall von Lin Biao wurde Liao rehabilitiert. Nach Maos Tod trieb er die Normalisierungsverhandlungen voran, die in Deng Xiaopings vielbeachtetem Besuch des Jahres 1978 und dem Abschluss des Friedensvertrages gipfelten. Liao verstarb wenige Monate, nachdem er in das Politbüro aufgenommen worden war. (de) Liao Chengzhi (廖承志, 25 septembre 1908 - 10 juin 1983) est un homme politique chinois. Il rejoint le Parti communiste chinois en 1928, et devient directeur de l'agence de presse Xinhua. Après 1949, il travaille aux Affaires étrangères, devient le plus important président de l'université des langues étrangères de Pékin, président de la société d'amitié sino-japonaise, et ministre du (en). (fr) Liao Chengzhi (Chinese: 廖承志; pinyin: Liào Chéngzhì; 25 September 1908 – 10 June 1983) was a Chinese politician. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928, and rose to the position of director of the Xinhua News Agency; after 1949, he worked in various positions related to foreign affairs, most prominently president of the Beijing Foreign Languages Institute, president of the , and Minister of the Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs. (en) Liao Chengzhi (Hanzi: 廖承志; Pinyin: Liào Chéngzhì; 25 September 1908 – 10 Juni 1983) adalah seorang politikus asal Tiongkok. Ia masuk Partai Komunis Tiongkok pada 1928, dan meraih jabatan direktur . Setelah 1949, ia menjabat dalam berbagai jabatan terkait urusan luar negeri, terutama presiden , presiden , dan Menteri . (in) 랴오청즈(廖承志, 1908년 8월 8일 ∼ 1983년 6월 10일)는 중국의 정치가이다. 중국 국민당 원로 랴오중카이(廖仲愷)의 아들로 일본에서 출생했다. 1925년 중국공산당에 입당, 링난(嶺南) 대학을 졸업한 뒤 일본 와세다 대학을 중퇴하고, 유럽으로 가서 중국 선원들을 대상으로 공산당 활동을 하였다. 1932년 귀국, 활동 도중 체포되었다가 어머니의 탄원으로 석방된 후 1934년 대장정에 참가하였다. 당 중앙출판국장과 중국 공산당 7기 후보중앙위원 등을 역임하고 1947년 광둥성으로 가서 남방당부를 주재했다. 중일 전쟁 때 홍콩에서 활동하던 중 국민당에 의해 투옥되었다가 중화인민공화국이 성립된 후 공산당 간부가 되어 화교 문제와 통일 전선 활동 등을 지도했다. 중일 우호 협회 회장이 되었을 때는 일본과의 각서무역을 주재하는 등 주로 대외적 통일전선 업무를 맡아보았다. 문화대혁명 때 실각되었으나 1972년 복직되었다. 이후 1973년 중국공산당 10기 중앙위원, 1975년 전국인민대표대회 상임위원, 1977년 중국공산당 11기 중앙위원, 1978년 전국인민대표대회 상임위원회 부위원장, 국무원 교무(僑務) 판공실 주임, 1980년 헌법수정위원 등을 거쳐 1982년 중국공산당 중앙정치국 위원(中央政治局委員)이 되었다. (ko) 廖 承志（りょう しょうし、リャオ・チョンヂー、1908年9月25日 - 1983年6月10日）は中華人民共和国の政治家。 (ja) 廖承志（1908年9月25日－1983年6月10日），曾用名何柳华，廣東惠陽人，中國外交家、政治人物，中國共產黨党员。廖仲恺与何香凝之子。 1949年前多數时间在国统区工作，曾任中華全國總工會宣傳部長、全国海员总工会中国共产党党团书记、紅四方面軍總政治部秘書長、八路军驻香港办事处主任、新华社社长、中共中央宣传部副部長等职，参与长征，曾七次被捕，七次獲釋；1949年後，历任中华全国民主青年联合总会主席、政务院华侨事务委员会副主任委员、中共中央统战部副部长、中共中央对外联络部副部长、共青团中央书记处书记、全国青联主席、国务院外事办公室副主任、国务院侨办主任，港办主任等职。長期是中国共产党海外統戰工作負責人。廖承志是中國战后中日关系、人民外交及对港澳、對臺、僑務工作的主要領導者之一。1978年3月，廖承志当选为第五届全国人大常委会副委员长。 (zh) |
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Liao Chengzhi (廖承志, 25 septembre 1908 - 10 juin 1983) est un homme politique chinois. Il rejoint le Parti communiste chinois en 1928, et devient directeur de l'agence de presse Xinhua. Après 1949, il travaille aux Affaires étrangères, devient le plus important président de l'université des langues étrangères de Pékin, président de la société d'amitié sino-japonaise, et ministre du (en). (fr) Liao Chengzhi (Chinese: 廖承志; pinyin: Liào Chéngzhì; 25 September 1908 – 10 June 1983) was a Chinese politician. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928, and rose to the position of director of the Xinhua News Agency; after 1949, he worked in various positions related to foreign affairs, most prominently president of the Beijing Foreign Languages Institute, president of the , and Minister of the Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs. (en) Liao Chengzhi (Hanzi: 廖承志; Pinyin: Liào Chéngzhì; 25 September 1908 – 10 Juni 1983) adalah seorang politikus asal Tiongkok. Ia masuk Partai Komunis Tiongkok pada 1928, dan meraih jabatan direktur . Setelah 1949, ia menjabat dalam berbagai jabatan terkait urusan luar negeri, terutama presiden , presiden , dan Menteri . (in) 랴오청즈(廖承志, 1908년 8월 8일 ∼ 1983년 6월 10일)는 중국의 정치가이다. 중국 국민당 원로 랴오중카이(廖仲愷)의 아들로 일본에서 출생했다. 1925년 중국공산당에 입당, 링난(嶺南) 대학을 졸업한 뒤 일본 와세다 대학을 중퇴하고, 유럽으로 가서 중국 선원들을 대상으로 공산당 활동을 하였다. 1932년 귀국, 활동 도중 체포되었다가 어머니의 탄원으로 석방된 후 1934년 대장정에 참가하였다. 당 중앙출판국장과 중국 공산당 7기 후보중앙위원 등을 역임하고 1947년 광둥성으로 가서 남방당부를 주재했다. 중일 전쟁 때 홍콩에서 활동하던 중 국민당에 의해 투옥되었다가 중화인민공화국이 성립된 후 공산당 간부가 되어 화교 문제와 통일 전선 활동 등을 지도했다. 중일 우호 협회 회장이 되었을 때는 일본과의 각서무역을 주재하는 등 주로 대외적 통일전선 업무를 맡아보았다. 문화대혁명 때 실각되었으나 1972년 복직되었다. 이후 1973년 중국공산당 10기 중앙위원, 1975년 전국인민대표대회 상임위원, 1977년 중국공산당 11기 중앙위원, 1978년 전국인민대표대회 상임위원회 부위원장, 국무원 교무(僑務) 판공실 주임, 1980년 헌법수정위원 등을 거쳐 1982년 중국공산당 중앙정치국 위원(中央政治局委員)이 되었다. (ko) 廖 承志（りょう しょうし、リャオ・チョンヂー、1908年9月25日 - 1983年6月10日）は中華人民共和国の政治家。 (ja) 廖承志（1908年9月25日－1983年6月10日），曾用名何柳华，廣東惠陽人，中國外交家、政治人物，中國共產黨党员。廖仲恺与何香凝之子。 1949年前多數时间在国统区工作，曾任中華全國總工會宣傳部長、全国海员总工会中国共产党党团书记、紅四方面軍總政治部秘書長、八路军驻香港办事处主任、新华社社长、中共中央宣传部副部長等职，参与长征，曾七次被捕，七次獲釋；1949年後，历任中华全国民主青年联合总会主席、政务院华侨事务委员会副主任委员、中共中央统战部副部长、中共中央对外联络部副部长、共青团中央书记处书记、全国青联主席、国务院外事办公室副主任、国务院侨办主任，港办主任等职。長期是中国共产党海外統戰工作負責人。廖承志是中國战后中日关系、人民外交及对港澳、對臺、僑務工作的主要領導者之一。1978年3月，廖承志当选为第五届全国人大常委会副委员长。 (zh) Liao Chengzhi (chinesisch 廖承志, Pinyin Liào Chéngzhì, W.-G. Liao Chʻeng-chih; * 25. September 1908 in Tokio; † 10. Juni 1983 in Peking) war ein chinesischer Politiker und führender Japanspezialist der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren. Er prägte die Japan-Politik der Volksrepublik und war maßgeblich an der Normalisierung zwischen den einst verfeindeten Nationen beteiligt. (de) |
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dbr:廖承志 dbr:Liao4_Ch'êng2-chih4 dbr:Liào_Chéngzhì |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Rong_Yiren dbr:Denny_Huang dbr:List_of_people_on_the_postage_stamps_of_China dbr:Richard_Charles_Lee dbr:Liao_(surname) dbr:10th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:11th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:12th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:12th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Wang_Dazhi dbr:My_Uncle_Zhou_Enlai dbr:Anna_Chennault dbr:Liao_Hui_(politician) dbr:Liao_Mengxing dbr:Liao_Zhongkai dbr:Ma_Jir_Bo dbr:China_Welfare_Institute dbr:China–Japan_relations dbr:Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong dbr:Chengzhi dbr:Babaoshan_Revolutionary_Cemetery dbr:8th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:East_River_Column dbr:Fan_Changjiang dbr:Overseas_Chinese_Affairs_Office dbr:List_of_Hakka_people dbr:He_Xiangning dbr:Tatsunosuke_Takasaki dbr:Chinese_people_in_Germany dbr:Ji_Pengfei dbr:Sun_Weishi dbr:Discovery_Bay dbr:Mao_Zedong_thanking_Japan_controversy dbr:Hu_Lanqi dbr:Hua_Shang_Daily dbr:Wang_Yuncheng dbr:Minghua_(ship) dbr:Xia_Meng dbr:Sino-Japanese_Journalist_Exchange_Agreement dbr:Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People's_Congress dbr:Persecution_of_Chinese_people_in_Nazi_Germany dbr:Shakee_Massacre dbr:廖承志 dbr:Liao4_Ch'êng2-chih4 dbr:Liào_Chéngzhì |
| is dbp:children of |
dbr:Liao_Zhongkai dbr:He_Xiangning |
| is dbp:predecessor of |
dbr:Ji_Pengfei |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Liao_Chengzhi |
