Lingling-o (original) (raw)
Le lingling-o, ou linglingo, est un type de boucle d'oreille des populations austronésiennes de la cordillère nord de l'île de Luçon, aux Philippines. Ce nom est aussi donné à des boucles d'oreille beaucoup plus anciennes, fréquentes à la fin du Néolithique et au début de l'Âge du fer dans une grande partie de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Elles sont caractérisées par une forme d'ovale évidé et coupé d'un côté.
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| dbo:abstract | Lingling-o or ling-ling-o, is a type of penannular or double-headed pendant or amulet that has been associated with various late Neolithic to late Iron Age Austronesian cultures. Most lingling-o were made in jade workshops in the Philippines, and to a lesser extent in the Sa Huỳnh culture of Vietnam, although the raw jade was mostly sourced from Taiwan. The earliest surviving examples of lingling-o, dating back to around 500 BC, were made out of nephrite jade, but many later examples were made of shell, gold, copper, and wood; the kind of material suggests differences in the social standing of its wearer. The term was first popularized by H. Otley Beyer, who adapted it from the Southern Ifugao name for such ornaments. The term has since also come to be used as a blanket term for various metal age Austronesian ornaments found in the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Although the earliest known lingling-o dates from 500 BC, the art of jade carving and its trade in the region is much older. In 2000 BC, the Maritime Jade Road was established by the animist indigenous peoples of Taiwan and the Philippines. This expansive trade network included other commodities as well, and later expanded to include Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Cambodia. The maritime jade road is one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world. It was in existence for at least 3,000 years, where its peak production was from 2000 BCE to 500 CE, older than the Silk Road in mainland Eurasia. It began to wane during its final centuries from 500 CE until 1000 CE. The entire period of the network was a golden age for the diverse animist societies of the region. (en) El Lingling-o o ling-ling-o, es un amuleto o colgante con forma penannular (de Ω o como de fíbula) asociado a varios pueblos austronésicos del periodo comprendido entre el Neolítico tardío a la Edad de Hierro tardía. La mayoría de lingling-o que se conservan proceden de Filipinas y están hechas de jade. Aunque en menor medida, también se han hallado en la cultura Sa Huỳnh de Vietnam, a pesar de que la mayoría del jade procedía de la isla de Taiwán. Los hallazgos más antiguos que han sobrevivido datan del 500 a. C. y están hechos de jade de nefrita. Hay ejemplos más tardíos también están hechos en otros materiales: conchas, oro, cobre, y madera; la clase de material sugiere la clase social de su portador. El término fue popularizado por H. Otley Beyer, quién lo adaptó del nombre que le daban en el sur de Ifugao. Desde entonces ha sido usado genéricamente para los ornamentos austronésicos de la Edad de Metal que se han encontrado en las Filipinas, Taiwán, y Vietnam. (es) Le lingling-o, ou linglingo, est un type de boucle d'oreille des populations austronésiennes de la cordillère nord de l'île de Luçon, aux Philippines. Ce nom est aussi donné à des boucles d'oreille beaucoup plus anciennes, fréquentes à la fin du Néolithique et au début de l'Âge du fer dans une grande partie de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Elles sont caractérisées par une forme d'ovale évidé et coupé d'un côté. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le lingling-o, ou linglingo, est un type de boucle d'oreille des populations austronésiennes de la cordillère nord de l'île de Luçon, aux Philippines. Ce nom est aussi donné à des boucles d'oreille beaucoup plus anciennes, fréquentes à la fin du Néolithique et au début de l'Âge du fer dans une grande partie de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Elles sont caractérisées par une forme d'ovale évidé et coupé d'un côté. (fr) El Lingling-o o ling-ling-o, es un amuleto o colgante con forma penannular (de Ω o como de fíbula) asociado a varios pueblos austronésicos del periodo comprendido entre el Neolítico tardío a la Edad de Hierro tardía. La mayoría de lingling-o que se conservan proceden de Filipinas y están hechas de jade. Aunque en menor medida, también se han hallado en la cultura Sa Huỳnh de Vietnam, a pesar de que la mayoría del jade procedía de la isla de Taiwán. (es) Lingling-o or ling-ling-o, is a type of penannular or double-headed pendant or amulet that has been associated with various late Neolithic to late Iron Age Austronesian cultures. Most lingling-o were made in jade workshops in the Philippines, and to a lesser extent in the Sa Huỳnh culture of Vietnam, although the raw jade was mostly sourced from Taiwan. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Lingling-o (es) Lingling-o (in) Lingling-o (fr) Lingling-o (en) |
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