List of chemical element name etymologies (original) (raw)
هذه قائمة لأصول أسماء العناصر الكيميائية :
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:abstract | هذه قائمة لأصول أسماء العناصر الكيميائية : (ar) Eine Vielzahl chemischer Elemente ist nach Städten, Ländern oder Kontinenten benannt. Einige lassen die Herkunft ihrer Entdecker erkennen (z. B. Scandium und Francium) oder es werden mit der Bezeichnung bedeutende Naturwissenschaftler geehrt (z. B. Einsteinium, Curium und Mendelevium). Wieder andere Elemente haben ihre ursprünglichen Namen behalten (z. B. Gold und Eisen), werden aber mit lateinischen Abkürzungen bezeichnet (Au und Fe). Wird ein Element neu entdeckt oder erzeugt, so erhält es so lange einen provisorischen Systematischen Elementnamen, bis sich die Entdecker oder Erzeuger, denen das Namensgebungsrecht zusteht, für einen international anerkannten definitiven Namen geeinigt haben. (de) This article lists the etymology of chemical elements of the periodic table. (en) Berikut adalah daftar unsur kimia yang berasal dari nama orang (eponim - dinamai menurut nama penemunya atau tokoh lainnya). Lambang unsur dan nomor atom ditunjukkan dalam tanda kurung. * bohrium (Bh, 107) - Niels Bohr * kurium (Cm, 96) - Pierre dan Marie Curie * einsteinium (Es, 99) - Albert Einstein * fermium (Fm, 100) - Enrico Fermi * galium (Ga, 31) - meskipun dinamai setelah Gallia (Bahasa Latin untuk Prancis), penemu logam ini merujuk pada namanya. Lecoq (ayam jantan) dalam Bahasa Latin adalah gallus. * hahnium (105) - Otto Hahn. Nama unsur ini ditolak oleh IUPAC. Lihat Kontroversi penamaan unsur kimia * lawrencium (Lr, 103) - Ernest Lawrence * meitnerium (Mt, 109) - Lise Meitner * mendelevium (Md, 101) - Dmitri Mendeleev * nobelium (No, 102) - Alfred Nobel * roentgenium (Rg, 111) - Wilhelm Roentgen * rutherfordium (Rf, 104) - Ernest Rutherford * seaborgium (Sg, 106) - Glenn T. Seaborg Berasal dari karakter mitos * niobium (Nb, 41) - , tokoh perempuan dalam mitologi Yunani * prometium (Pm, 61) - Prometheus, Titan dalam mitologi Yunani * tantalum (Ta, 73) - Tantalus, dari mitologi Yunani * torium (Th, 90) - Thor, dari mitologi bangsa Norwergia * titanium (Ti, 22) - Titan, dari mitologi Yunani * vanadium (Va, 23) - (Freya), dari mitologi Skandinavia Banyak unsur kimia yang dinamai setelah nama objek astronomis, di mana berasal dari mitos Yunani atau Romawi. Lihat Unsur kimia yang berasal dari nama tempat. Catatan: * Gadolinium (Gd, 64) dinamai dari mineral gadolinit, berasal dari ahli kimia dan geolog Finlandia . * Samarium (Sm, 62) dinamai dari mineral , berasal dari petugas tambang Rusia (in) |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageID | 3290814 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageLength | 72923 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1123828249 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Calamine dbr:Calcium_oxide dbr:California dbr:Cassiopeia_(constellation) dbr:Americium dbr:Potassium dbr:Prakrit dbr:Praseodymium dbr:Pre-Indo-European_languages dbr:Prometheus dbr:Proto-Indo-European_language dbr:Quantum_mechanics dbr:Robert_Livermore dbr:Rooster dbr:Samarium dbr:Sanskrit dbr:Scandinavia dbr:Scotland dbr:Scottish_Gaelic dbr:Mercury_(mythology) dbr:Neptunium dbr:Hessen dbr:Belgium dbr:Belur,_Karnataka dbr:Berkeley,_California dbr:Beryl dbr:Borax dbr:Alkali dbc:Sodium_compounds dbr:Humphry_Davy dbr:Joint_Institute_for_Nuclear_Research dbr:List_of_chemical_elements_naming_controversies dbr:Periodic_table dbr:Persian_language dbr:Rhine dbr:Riken dbr:University_of_California,_Berkeley dbr:Uranus dbr:Vanir dbr:Vassili_Samarsky-Bykhovets dbr:Venus dbr:Dynamite dbr:Dís dbr:Earth_(classical_element) dbr:Inert_gas dbr:Livermorium dbr:Photoelectric_effect dbr:Promethium dbr:Copenhagen dbr:Russia dbr:Russian_language dbr:Ruthenia dbc:Naming_of_chemical_elements dbr:Chemical_compound dbr:Gaulish dbr:Neptune_(mythology) dbr:Niobe dbr:Norse_mythology dbr:Nuclear_physics dbr:Nuclear_reactor dbr:Radiochemistry dbr:Christopher_Columbus dbr:Classical_Arabic dbr:Egyptian_language dbr:English_language dbr:Enrico_Fermi dbr:Gadolinite dbr:Gadolinium dbr:Gaia_(mythology) dbr:Galena dbr:Gaul dbr:George_Berkeley dbr:Georgy_Flyorov dbr:German_Language dbr:German_language dbr:Germanic_languages dbr:Glenn_T._Seaborg dbr:Greek_mythology dbr:Moscow dbr:Moscow_Oblast dbr:Thessaly dbr:Thorium dbc:Rhodium_compounds dbr:Origin_of_the_name_California dbr:Orpiment dbr:Proto-Germanic dbr:Proto-Indo-European dbr:Anglo-Norman_language dbr:Anglo-Saxon dbr:Arabic_language dbr:Berkelium dbr:Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran dbr:Lime_(mineral) dbr:Lise_Meitner dbr:Livermore,_California dbr:Magnesia_(regional_unit) dbr:Cadmus dbr:Stockholm dbr:Strontian dbr:Strontianite dbr:Columbia_(personification) dbr:Yuri_Oganessian dbr:Freyja dbr:Pluto_(mythology) dbr:Theoretical_physics dbr:Spar_(mineralogy) dbr:Synthetic_element dbr:Tantalus dbr:Balto-Slavic_languages dbr:Caustic_soda dbr:Celtic_languages dbr:Ceres_(dwarf_planet) dbr:Cerium dbr:Titan_(mythology) dbr:Titanium dbr:West_Germanic_languages dbr:GSI_Helmholtz_Centre_for_Heavy_Ion_Research dbr:Heaven dbr:Helium dbr:Iris_(mythology) dbr:2_Pallas dbr:Akkadian_language dbr:Albert_Einstein dbr:Alfred_Nobel dbr:Alum dbr:Americas dbr:Amerigo_Vespucci dbr:Ammon dbr:Ancient_Egypt dbr:Ancient_Rome dbr:Andalusian_Arabic dbr:Curie_Institute_(Paris) dbr:Curium dbr:Cyclotron dbr:Cyprus dbr:Danish_language dbr:Darmstadt dbr:Dubna dbr:Dutch_language dbr:Earth dbr:Ernest_Lawrence dbr:Ernest_Rutherford dbr:Europa_(consort_of_Zeus) dbr:Europium dbr:Exonym dbr:Finnish_language dbr:Flint dbr:Baryte dbr:Bronze dbr:Nicolaus_Copernicus dbr:Niels_Bohr dbr:Niobium dbr:Niter dbr:Nobel_Prizes dbr:Nordic_countries dbr:Nuclear_fission dbr:Osmium_tetroxide dbr:Otto_Hahn dbr:Oxygen dbr:Pali dbr:Palladium dbr:Paris dbr:Didymium dbr:False_etymology dbr:History_of_chemistry dbr:Isotope dbr:Vanadium dbr:Emission_line dbr:Systematic_element_name dbr:Potash dbr:Radioactive dbr:Radioactivity dbr:Radium dbr:Ray_(optics) dbr:Helios dbr:Hesse dbr:Atom dbr:Iridium dbr:Irène_Joliot-Curie dbr:Italian_language dbr:Japan dbr:Japanese_language dbr:Tellurium dbr:Tennessee dbr:Statistical_mechanics dbr:Athena dbc:Lists_of_chemical_elements dbr:Cherokee_language dbr:Johan_Gadolin dbr:Kelmis dbr:Kievan_Rus' dbr:Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory dbr:Sweden dbr:Swedish_language dbr:Syriac_language dbr:Hesperus dbr:Thor dbr:Thule dbr:IUPAC dbr:White_phosphorus dbr:Dmitri_Mendeleev dbr:Marie_Curie dbr:Pierre_Curie dbr:Pluto dbr:Plutonium dbr:Poland dbr:Polish_language dbr:Pollution dbr:Soda_ash dbr:Sodium dbr:Sodium_bicarbonate dbr:Solar_System dbr:Emanation_(chemistry) dbr:Pharaonic dbr:Igor_Kurchatov dbr:Indigo dbr:Kobold dbr:Mercury_(element) dbr:Mercury_(planet) dbr:Middle_French dbr:Neodymium dbr:Neptune dbr:Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory dbr:Occitan_language dbr:Old_English dbr:Old_French dbr:Old_High_German dbr:Old_Norse dbr:Old_Persian dbr:Old_Prussian_language dbr:Cassiopeia_(mother_of_Andromeda) dbr:Rainbow dbr:Chain_reaction dbr:Selenium dbr:X-ray dbr:Magnesia_Prefecture dbr:Middle_English dbr:Salt_(chemistry) dbr:Selene dbr:Uranium dbr:Uranus_(mythology) dbc:Lists_of_etymologies dbr:Dmitri_Mendeleyev dbr:Medieval_Latin dbr:New_Latin dbr:Old_Latin dbr:Anglo-Saxon_language dbr:Ytterby dbr:Spectral_line dbr:Naming_of_elements dbr:Erbia dbr:Transuranium_elements dbr:Samarskite dbr:Orbital_theory dbr:Ceres_(Roman_mythology) dbr:Niccolite dbr:Wilhelm_Conrad_Röntgen dbr:Actinide_series dbr:Atomic_spectrum dbr:Atomic_structure dbr:Ytterbia dbr:Yttria dbr:Fluorspar dbr:University_of_California_Radiation_Laboratory dbr:Igor_Vasilevich_Kurchatov dbr:Baking_soda dbr:File:Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg dbr:Wikt:γείνομαι |
dbp:altName | or (en) ''' (en) alabamine was an earlier proposed name for astatine (en) ionium was given early in the study of radioactive elements to the Thorium-230 isotope. (en) ''' are still used in Swedish and several other languages. (en) ''' , from Greek (en) , the Classical Arabic name of that element. (en) "lifeless" but possibly inspired by azoth, one of the alchemical names of mercury, from Andalusian Arabic (en) eka-aluminium by Mendeleev, who predicted its existence. (en) eka-boron (en) eka-manganese (en) eka-platinum, (en) eka-silicon by Mendeleev. (en) eka-thulium. (en) niton , from Latin (en) radium F (en) ununhexium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) ununnilium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) was the historical name. The names (en) unnilseptium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) "shining", because of the radioluminescence of radon. (en) ununquadium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) unnilquadium : temporary systematic name and symbol (en) columbium from Columbia, personification of America. (en) |
dbp:altNames | unnilennium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) unniloctium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) eka-mercury, and temporarily systematic name and symbol ununbium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) hahnium was proposed by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, in honour of Otto Hahn, for his pioneering work in radioactivity and radiochemistry, but the proposal was rejected. (en) eka-astatine, (en) eka-bismuth, (en) eka-gold, (en) eka-iridium, (en) eka-osmium, (en) eka-radon, (en) eka-thallium, (en) eka-tungsten, (en) ununoctium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) ununtrium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) unununium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) ununpentium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) ununseptium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) unnilhexium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) unnilpentium : temporary systematic name and symbol. (en) |
dbp:desc | Latin (en) + (en) , (en) . (en) ; (en) and (en) or (en) / (en) , which means "mine" and which may have common roots with kobold, goblin, and cobalt. (en) , who was punished after death by being condemned to stand knee-deep in water. If he bent to drink the water, it drained below the level he could reach . This was considered similar to tantalum's general non-reactivity because of its inertness . (en) Named for Europe, where it was discovered. Europe itself was named after the fictional Phoenician princess Europa. (en) , which means "new twin", because didymium separated into praseodymium and neodymium. (en) Named in honour of Glenn T. Seaborg, who discovered the chemistry of the transuranium elements, shared in the discovery and isolation of ten elements, and developed and proposed the actinide series. (en) Named in honour of Albert Einstein, for his work on theoretical physics, which included the photoelectric effect. (en) , "colour", because of its multicoloured compounds. This word was adapted as the French (en) γείνομαι , meaning "Ι bring forth acid", as it was believed to be an essential component of acids. This phrase was corrupted into the French (en) Named in honour of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite and instituted the Nobel Prizes foundation. (en) , meaning "copper-coloured ore". This referred to the ore niccolite from which it was obtained. (en) , which means "light bearer", because white phosphorus emits a faint glow upon exposure to oxygen. (en) The word came into Middle English from Anglo-Norman (en) , approximately meaning "opposed to solitude", as believed never to exist in pure form, or (en) Named in honour of Lise Meitner, who shared discovery of nuclear fission. (en) , which means "artificial", because it was the first artificially produced element. (en) , which means "a green shoot ", because of its bright-green spectral emission lines. (en) , where important work for one of the steps to synthesise the element was done in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (en) , ultimately from Ancient Greek region Magnesia. The word Magnesia evolved into (en) From the Swedish and Danish "tung sten", which means "heavy stone". (en) , "Earth". (en) , "I escape notice". (en) , "Scandinavia". (en) , "Stockholm". (en) , "a blue-green spar", from Prakrit (en) , "lead", due to confusion with lead ore galena. (en) , Anglo-Norman (en) , Old English (en) , Old Prussian (en) , West Germanic (en) , and Middle English (en) , and means "white mass", due to its appearance. (en) , but he denied that this had been his intention. (en) , derived from the Greek (en) , from Greek (en) , from Latin (en) , from Pāli (en) , itself derived through Old French (en) , meaning "I form/beget native-soda ". (en) , meaning "charcoal" and is related to (en) , meaning "new". (en) , meaning "of Pallas". (en) , meaning "unstable". (en) , meaning "Ι beget water". (en) , perhaps from (en) , the French name of the Belgian town of Kelmis. (en) , the city of Paris. (en) , the river Rhine. (en) , which became the source of the English "boron". (en) , which became the source of the English "oxygen". (en) , which in turn came from Latin (en) , which is adapted from Syriac (en) , which is derived from Greek (en) , which is the source for the English arsenic. (en) , which is the source of the English "iodine". (en) , which means "Gaul" , and also (en) , which means "Germany". (en) , which means "alum" . (en) , which means "beam ". (en) , which means "flint", a kind of stone . (en) , which means "gold-like". (en) , which means "hard to get at". (en) , which means "pot ashes". (en) , which means "rose". From its rose-red compounds. (en) From the Anglo-Saxon, which was derived from Proto-Germanic (en) , which means "hidden one", because of its colourless, odorless, tasteless, gaseous properties, as well as its rarity in nature. (en) . Derived from Persian (en) . From Proto-Indo-European "to burn" (en) . Platina is a diminutive of (en) . The Arabic was adapted as Medieval Latin (en) . The Latin term, during the Roman Empire, was (en) Named in honour of Niels Bohr, who made fundamental contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum mechanics. (en) Named after Poland, homeland of discoverer Marie Curie. (en) , which means "little silver", because it was first encountered in a silver mine. The modern Spanish is (en) Named for the University of California, Berkeley, where it was discovered. The city of Berkeley itself was named after George Berkeley. (en) Named after the US state of Tennessee, itself named after the Cherokee village of (en) Named after strontianite, the mineral. Strontianite itself was named after the town of Strontian where the mineral was found; (en) Named after Thule, an ancient Roman and Greek name for a mythical country in the far north, perhaps Scandinavia. (en) Named after the asteroid Ceres, discovered two years earlier. The asteroid itself, now classified as a dwarf planet, was named after Ceres, the goddess of fertility in Roman mythology. (en) Named after Pallas, the asteroid discovered two years earlier. The asteroid itself was named after Pallas Athena, goddess of wisdom and victory. The word Palladium is derived from Greek (en) For the "Titans", the first sons of Gaia in Greek mythology. (en) : "Copenhagen", Denmark. (en) : "blue dye from India". (en) : "foreign", "a stranger". (en) ; and has cognates in Balto-Slavic languages: (en) ; compare Old High German (en) ; it is a loan word from French (en) is the German variant of these and is the origin of the English zircon. (en) , a god associated with thunder in Norse mythology. (en) Phosphorus was the ancient name for Venus, or Hesperus, the Morning Star. (en) Named after the mineral samarskite, itself named after Colonel Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets, a Russian mine official. (en) , which means "rooster". The element was obtained as free metal by Lecoq de Boisbaudran, who named it after his native land France. Allegations were later made that he had also named it for himself, as (en) From Arabic (en) From French (en) From German (en) From Greek (en) From Greek "first" + Neo-Latin (en) From Latin (en) From Old Norse (en) From the Anglo-Saxon (en) From the Arabic (en) From the English "potash", which means "pot-ash" . (en) From the French (en) From the Greek adjective (en) From the Spanish, (en) From the Swedish (en) Greek means "inactive" . (en) Named after the planet Uranus, which had been discovered eight years earlier in 1781. The planet was named after the god Uranus, the god of sky and heaven in Greek mythology. (en) Named after Prometheus , who stole the fire of heaven and gave it to mankind. (en) Named after the Greek (en) Named after the Latin (en) Named after the Latin noun (en) Named for France , where it was discovered . (en) Named from Latin (en) Named in honour of Nicolaus Copernicus. (en) is derived from Proto-Indo-European ' from base ' meaning "to grow". (en) Possibly derived from Greek (en) Possibly from Greek (en) Potash is a literal translation of the Dutch (en) Named after Moscow Oblast, where the element was discovered. (en) The word '' (en) From the Anglo-Saxon "gold", from Proto-Indo-European meaning "yellow/ bright". (en) Named after Ytterby, Sweden, where large concentrations of minerals yttria and erbia are located. Erbia and terbia were confused at this time. After 1860, what had been known as terbia was renamed erbia, and after 1877, what had been known as erbia was renamed terbia. (en) and means "calamine", a cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals. Cadmium is named after Cadmus , a character in Greek mythology and calamine is derived from (en) From the English "soda", used in names for sodium compounds such as caustic soda, soda ash, and baking soda. Probably from Italian (en) and Dutch (en) and Latin (en) and Old French (en) and Persian (en) and is the neuter version of (en) and is the origin of the English "plate". (en) Named after the mineral yttria , where it was originally extracted from. Yttria itself was named after Ytterby, Sweden. (en) derived from Greek (en) Named in honour of Georgy Flyorov, who was at the forefront of Soviet nuclear physics and founder of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered. (en) Named in honour of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, which collaborated in the discovery and is in Livermore, California, in turn named after the rancher Robert Livermore. (en) from Late Latin (en) Named for Dubna, Russia, location of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research where it was discovered. (en) in French. (en) in Italian and into (en) is Latin for (en) is derived from German (en) is related to the word (en) Named after indigo, because of an indigo-coloured spectrum line. The English word indigo is from Spanish (en) Named for the state of California, US, and for the University of California, Berkeley. The origin of the state's name itself is disputed. (en) meaning "holy metal" or "strong metal". (en) meaning "ray", because of its radioactivity. (en) meaning "wealth". (en) means "stench" , due to its characteristic smell. (en) Named after , where the element was discovered at the Riken research institute. (en) meaning "a kind of saltwort", from which soda was obtained, of uncertain origin. (en) or Provençal (en) , which means "rainbow, iris plant, iris of the eye", because many of its salts are strongly coloured; Iris was originally the name of the goddess of rainbows and a messenger in Greek mythology. (en) via Latin (en) which is derived from Proto-Germanic (en) which is related to (en) , which means "yellowish green" or "greenish yellow", because of the colour of the gas. (en) literally means "nose ['point'] of the fairy hill". (en) Named in honour of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who discovered and produced X-rays. (en) Contraction of radium emanation, since the element appears in the radioactive decay of radium. (en) was the generic term for copper alloys such as bronze. means "Cyprus" or "which is from Cyprus", where so much of it was mined; it was simplified to and then eventually Anglicized as "copper" . (en) , and adding the suffix created the English "chromium". (en) From Latin Ruthenia, geographical exonym for Kievan Rus'. (en) Named in honour of Enrico Fermi, who developed the first nuclear reactor, quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. (en) means "heavy". The oxide was initially called "barote", then "baryta", which was modified to "barium" to describe the metal. Sir Humphry Davy gave the element this name because it was originally found in baryte, which shares the same source. (en) meaning "stone", because it was discovered from a mineral while other common alkali metals were discovered from plant tissue. (en) Named after the dwarf planet Pluto , because it was discovered directly after element neptunium and is higher than element uranium in the periodic table. Thus, plutonium was named by analogy with the ordering of the planets, ending with Pluto. Pluto itself was named after Pluto, a Greek god of the dead. Greek (en) Named in honour of Marie and Pierre Curie, who discovered radium and researched radioactivity. (en) , meaning "the sun" or the mythological sun-god. It was first identified by its characteristic emission lines in the Sun's spectrum. (en) Named after Ytterby, the village in Sweden where the element was first discovered. (en) , meaning "a coal". These words were derived from the Proto-Indo-European base meaning "heat", "fire", or "to burn". (en) , which means "deepest red", because of the colour of a spectral line. (en) Named for the Americas, because it was discovered in the United States; by analogy with europium . The name of the continent America itself is derived from the name of the Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci. (en) , meaning Hessen, the German state where it was discovered at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt. (en) , "yellow orpiment". The Greek is paretymologically related to the Greek word (en) , which means "lime". Calcium was known as early as the first century when the Ancient Romans prepared lime as calcium oxide. (en) Named after Mercury, the god of speed and messenger of the Gods, as was the planet Mercury named after the god. (en) '' is borrowed from a Proto-Indo-European language, and has cognates in several Germanic and Celtic languages. (en) Named in honour of Dmitri Mendeleyev, who invented periodic table. (en) Alternatively, possibly from one of the Pre-Indo-European languages, compare (en) , which refers to borax. Possibly derived from Persian (en) "ray": protoactinium, later shortened to protactinium. (en) meaning "a flowing", from mineral name fluorspar . Fluorspar was used to make iron flowing in smelting. (en) for "monk-killer" , because many early alchemists were monks, and antimony is poisonous. This may also be derived from the Pharaonic , , which could be translated as "bloom of the god Ammo". (en) Named after Niobe, daughter of Tantalus in classical mythology. (en) Named in honour of Ernest Lawrence, who was involved in the development of the cyclotron. (en) Named after ytterbia, the oxide compound of ytterbium. Ytterbia itself was named after Ytterby, Sweden. (en) Named in honour of Ernest Rutherford, who pioneered the Bohr model of the atom. Rutherfordium has also been called kurchatovium , named in honour of Igor Vasilevich Kurchatov, who helped develop understanding of the uranium chain reaction and the nuclear reactor. (en) , which means "goblin". The metal was named by miners, because it was poisonous and troublesome . Other sources cite the origin in the silver miners' belief that cobalt had been placed by "Kobolds", who had stolen the silver. Some suggest that the name may have been derived from Greek (en) , meaning "a smell", as osmium tetroxide is foul-smelling. (en) Possibly borrowed from Akkadian LANG "refined silver" and related to LANG "to refine", "smelt". (en) , which means "Moon", and also moon-goddess Selene. (en) , which means "violet", because of the colour of the gaseous phase. This word was adapted as the French (en) , which means "sky blue". Its identification was based upon the bright-blue lines in its spectrum, and it was the first element discovered by spectrum analysis. (en) , denoting beryl, which contains beryllium. The word is derived from the Greek (en) "prong, point", probably alluding to its spiky crystals. May be derived from Old Persian. (en) From the Ancient Greek Μαγνησία , where it was discovered. (en) Named for Darmstadt, where it was discovered at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research. (en) , which means "masculine" or "potent". These words were adapted as the Latin (en) Named in honour of Johan Gadolin, who was one of the founders of Nordic chemistry research, and who discovered [[#Y (en) Named for Neptune, the planet. The planet itself was named after the god Neptune, the god of oceans in Roman mythology. (en) : "to become pale", in reference to the pale semiprecious gemstone beryl. (en) , meaning "green twin", because didymium separates into praseodymium and neodymium. (en) Named after Yuri Oganessian, a great contributor to the field of synthesizing superheavy elements. (en) , one of the names of the Vanr goddess Freyja in Norse mythology, because of multicoloured chemical compounds deemed beautiful. (en) |
dbp:meaning | various (en) proper name (en) "moon" (en) "new" (en) "sun" (en) "heavy" (en) "Poland" (en) "Paris" (en) Armenian surname (en) "Germany" (en) Italian surname (en) Russian surname (en) "Copenhagen" (en) "Dís of the Vanir" (en) "Earth" (en) "Earth" , (en) "Gaul" (en) "Hesse" (en) "Japan" (en) "Magnesia", Greece (en) "Mercury", Roman god (en) "Moscow" (en) "Neptune" (en) "Rhine" (en) "Ruthenia", Kievan Rus' (en) "Scandinavia" (en) "Stockholm" (en) "Thule" (en) "Titans", sons of Gaia (en) "a flowing" (en) "a smell" (en) "alum" (en) "artificial" (en) "beam" (en) "blue-gray" or "sky blue" (en) "broad-faced" or "well-watered" (en) "calamine" or Cadmean earth[?] (en) "charcoal" (en) "colour" (en) "copper-coloured ore" (en) "deepest red" (en) "dirt" or "stench" (en) "first beam element" (en) "flint" (en) "foreign" (en) "forethought" (en) "goblin" (en) "god of wealth" (en) "gold-like" (en) "grain", "bread" (en) "green twig" (en) "green twin" (en) "hard to get at" (en) "heavy stone" (en) "hidden" (en) "holy metal or strong metal" (en) "inactive" (en) "lead-like" (en) "light-bearer" (en) "little maiden" (en) "little silver" (en) "native-soda begetter" (en) "new twin" (en) "of rainbows" (en) "pale green" (en) "pebble"/"limestone" (en) "pot-ash" (en) "ray" (en) "rose" (en) "sky" (en) "snowy" (en) "stone" (en) "thunder" (en) "to bring forth acid" (en) "to burn" (en) "to escape notice" (en) "to refine", "smelt" (en) "unstable" (en) "violet" (en) "water + begetter" (en) "white mass" (en) "who/which is from Cyprus" (en) ?"Cornet" (en) ?"beryl", a mineral (en) ?"male" (en) Polish surname, literally: "copper nickel" (en) Swedish surname (en) possibly "the bearer" or "the sufferer" (en) |
dbp:origin | eponym (en) mythological (en) astrological; (en) descriptive (en) descriptive, toponym (en) descriptive? (en) toponym (en) toponym; (en) |
dbp:symbol | As (en) K (en) Ra (en) Al (en) B (en) Be (en) C (en) F (en) H (en) I (en) N (en) No (en) P (en) S (en) U (en) V (en) Y (en) Ar (en) Re (en) Xe (en) W (en) Sr (en) Fr (en) Mo (en) Ho (en) O (en) Si (en) Mn (en) Ac (en) Au (en) Ca (en) Ce (en) Cl (en) Cs (en) Fe (en) Ge (en) Hs (en) Sb (en) Ti (en) Zn (en) Os (en) Ba (en) Co (en) Na (en) Li (en) Sc (en) Ni (en) Nd (en) Kr (en) Pu (en) Se (en) Ne (en) Dy (en) Lu (en) In (en) He (en) Po (en) Ds (en) La (en) Er (en) Bk (en) Es (en) Am (en) Bi (en) Pt (en) Cm (en) Pa (en) Th (en) Ta (en) Ru (en) Ga (en) Pr (en) Te (en) Np (en) Eu (en) Cu (en) Ag (en) At (en) Pb (en) Tl (en) Cn (en) Mg (en) Cr (en) Rb (en) Zr (en) Pd (en) Pm (en) Br (en) Cf (en) Hg (en) Md (en) Rg (en) Bh (en) Cd (en) Db (en) Sm (en) Fl (en) Fm (en) Gd (en) Ir (en) Hf (en) Lr (en) Lv (en) Mc (en) Mt (en) Nb (en) Nh (en) Og (en) Rf (en) Rh (en) Rn (en) Sg (en) Sn (en) Tb (en) Tc (en) Tm (en) Ts (en) Yb (en) |
dbp:symbolEtym | and (en) or (en) , "natural soda, a kind of salt". The original source is either the Arabic word (en) ''' . (en) ''', derived from Greek (en) ''', from Arabic (en) ''', meaning "iron". (en) ''', which is derived from Greek (en) ''', which is from the Greek words (en) ''', which means "shining dawn". (en) '''. (en) ', still visible in the English plumbing''. (en) , a variant of (en) , which is derived from Proto-Indo-European '. (en) , which means "calcined ashes". (en) ; genitive: (en) Ag is from the Latin name ''' (en) Au is from Latin ''' (en) Cu is from the Latin name ''' (en) Fe is from Latin ''' (en) Hg is from the Latin ''' (en) K is for the Latin name ''' (en) Lw was used formerly, Lr is used since 1963. (en) Na is from the Modern Latin noun ''' (en) Pb is from the Latin name ''' (en) Sb is from Latin name ''' (en) Sn is from its Latin name ''' (en) W is from the German name ''' (en) . Meaning "water-silver", because it is a liquid like water , and has a silvery metallic sheen. (en) or the Egyptian word .R8-X1 (en) ; probably a loan word from Arabic or Egyptian meaning "eyepaint".O34:D46-G17-F21:D4 (en) |
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Main dbt:PIE dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Slink dbt:Transl dbt:Nobold dbt:Cuneiform dbt:List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies_row dbt:Navbox_periodic_table dbt:Sidebar_periodic_table |
dbp:wordOrigin | dbr:University_of_California,_Berkeley dbr:Glenn_T._Seaborg dbr:Lise_Meitner dbr:Strontian dbr:Americas dbr:Niels_Bohr dbr:Radium dbr:Tennessee dbr:Kobold dbr:Old_Latin California (en) (en) '' (en) + (en) , (en) ; (en) ? (en) gold (en) / (en) Copernicus, Nicolaus (en) Einstein, Albert (en) Gadolin, Johan (en) Livermore, Lawrence (en) Proto-Indo-European (en) Nobel, Alfred (en) , gen:[?] (en) ; "Uranus" (en) ?City of Belur via Greek (en) Curie, Marie and Pierre (en) Fermi, Enrico (en) Flerov, Georgy (en) Lawrence, Ernest (en) Mendeleyev, Dmitri (en) Oganessian, Yuri (en) Rutherford, Ernest (en) Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (en) Samarsky-Bykhovets, Vassili (en) Ytterby (en) nominal derivative of . (en) via "Pluto" (en) via '' (en) |
dbp:wordOriginLang | dbr:Russian_language dbr:German_language dbr:Proto-Indo-European dbr:Finnish_language dbr:Italian_language dbr:Japanese_language dbr:Swedish_language dbr:Old_Norse Ancient Greek (en) German (en) Latin (en) Russian (en) English (en) French (en) Greek (en) Anglo-Saxon (en) Greek via Latin (en) Akkadian via Anglo-Saxon and Middle English (en) Anglo-Saxon via English (en) Anglo-Saxon via Middle English (en) Cherokee via English (en) Greek via French (en) Greek via Latin and English (en) Greek via Latin and French (en) Greek via Latin, Italian, and French (en) Greek via Modern Latin (en) Greek/Latin (en) Greek? via Medieval Latin and Middle English (en) Latin via French (en) Latin via German and English (en) Modern Latin from German (en) Modern Latin via Dutch and English (en) Polish via Latin (en) Scottish Gaelic via English (en) Spanish via Modern Latin (en) Swedish and Danish (en) Swedish via English (en) Swedish via German (en) Syriac/Persian via Arabic and German (en) Syriac/Persian via Greek, Latin, Old French, and Middle English (en) Greek? via Latin, West Germanic, Old English, and Middle English (en) Sanskrit, Pali, and Prakrit via Greek, Latin, Old French, and Middle English (en) Arabic, Medieval Latin, Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Middle English (en) |
dct:subject | dbc:Naming_of_chemical_elements dbc:Lists_of_chemical_elements dbc:Lists_of_etymologies |
gold:hypernym | dbr:List |
rdfs:comment | هذه قائمة لأصول أسماء العناصر الكيميائية : (ar) This article lists the etymology of chemical elements of the periodic table. (en) Eine Vielzahl chemischer Elemente ist nach Städten, Ländern oder Kontinenten benannt. Einige lassen die Herkunft ihrer Entdecker erkennen (z. B. Scandium und Francium) oder es werden mit der Bezeichnung bedeutende Naturwissenschaftler geehrt (z. B. Einsteinium, Curium und Mendelevium). Wieder andere Elemente haben ihre ursprünglichen Namen behalten (z. B. Gold und Eisen), werden aber mit lateinischen Abkürzungen bezeichnet (Au und Fe). (de) Berikut adalah daftar unsur kimia yang berasal dari nama orang (eponim - dinamai menurut nama penemunya atau tokoh lainnya). Lambang unsur dan nomor atom ditunjukkan dalam tanda kurung. * bohrium (Bh, 107) - Niels Bohr * kurium (Cm, 96) - Pierre dan Marie Curie * einsteinium (Es, 99) - Albert Einstein * fermium (Fm, 100) - Enrico Fermi * galium (Ga, 31) - meskipun dinamai setelah Gallia (Bahasa Latin untuk Prancis), penemu logam ini merujuk pada namanya. Lecoq (ayam jantan) dalam Bahasa Latin adalah gallus. * hahnium (105) - Otto Hahn. Nama unsur ini ditolak oleh IUPAC. Lihat Kontroversi penamaan unsur kimia * lawrencium (Lr, 103) - Ernest Lawrence * meitnerium (Mt, 109) - Lise Meitner * mendelevium (Md, 101) - Dmitri Mendeleev * nobelium (No, 102) - Alfred Nobel * roentgenium (in) |
rdfs:label | قائمة أسماء العناصر الكيميائية وأصلها (ar) Etymologische Liste der chemischen Elemente (de) Daftar eponim unsur kimia (in) List of chemical element name etymologies (en) Происхождение названий химических элементов (ru) |
owl:sameAs | dbpedia-id:List of chemical element name etymologies wikidata:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-ar:List of chemical element name etymologies http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/اسامى_العناصر_الكيماويه_واصلها dbpedia-az:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-de:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-fa:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-gl:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-hu:List of chemical element name etymologies http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Քիմիական_տարրերի_անվանումների_ստուգաբանություն http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/Unsur_kimia_sing_asalé_saka_jeneng_wong dbpedia-ka:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-ro:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-ru:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-sk:List of chemical element name etymologies dbpedia-vi:List of chemical element name etymologies https://global.dbpedia.org/id/38nLe |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies?oldid=1123828249&ns=0 |
foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-blocks.svg |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies |
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Element_name |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Etymologies_of_element_names dbr:Chemical_element_etymologies dbr:Chemical_element_name_etymologies |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_chemical_element_naming_controversies dbr:List_of_chemical_elements dbr:List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_people dbr:List_of_chemical_elements_named_after_places dbr:Etymologies_of_element_names dbr:Element_name dbr:Stanene dbr:Identifier dbr:Azurite dbr:Tungsten dbr:Transfermium_Wars dbr:Etymology_of_chemistry dbr:Lists_of_etymologies dbr:Chemical_element_etymologies dbr:Chemical_element_name_etymologies |
is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Trivial_name |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:List_of_chemical_element_name_etymologies |