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Der M3 motorway (englisch für ‚Autobahn M3‘) ist eine von der Highways Agency betriebene Autobahn in den englischen Grafschaften Hampshire und Surrey. Sie läuft von Sunbury-on-Thames bis Eastleigh und ist ungefähr 94 Kilometer lang. Die Autobahn wurde gebaut um die A30 und die A33, die staubelasteten einbahnigen Schnellstraßen, die vorher die Verkehrslast trugen, zu entlasten. Ein Teil der Autobahn ist ein Abschnitt der Europastraße 5, welcher jedoch im Vereinigten Königreich nicht ausgeschildert ist. (de) The M3 is a motorway in England, from Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, to Eastleigh, Hampshire; a distance of approximately 59 miles (95 km). The route includes the Aldershot Urban Area, Basingstoke, Winchester, and Southampton. It was constructed as a dual three-lane motorway except for its two-lane section between junction 8 (A303) and junction 9. The motorway was opened in phases, ranging from Lightwater/Bagshot to Popham in 1971 to Winchester to Otterbourne Hill in 1995. The latter stages attracted opposition from environmental campaigns across Britain due to its large cutting through wooded Twyford Down; numerous road protests were held which delayed its opening. Similar protests were avoided on the near-parallel A3 by the construction of the Hindhead Tunnel. Since completion, the motorway has been an artery to the west and midsections of the South Coast and Isle of Wight including for tourism. The major settlements nearest to the motorway are served by a railway also used for commuting but are relatively dispersed. Traffic on the M3 sees delays and congestion on its busiest sections near commuting hotspots and during holiday periods. From Chertsey to Fleet the road was in 2017 converted to a Smart Motorway, turning the hard shoulder into a permanent fourth lane with emergency refuge lay-bys. (en) L'autoroute M3 est une autoroute du Royaume-Uni, construite entre 1972 et 1995. Elle a une longueur de 94,3 km, et elle est une des routes importantes pour les véhicules sur la côte du sud. Elle commence à Londres avec six voies de circulation et passe par les villes de Staines, Camberley et Basingstoke. A dix kilomètres au sud-ouest de Basingstoke il y a la jonction avec la route A303 (à Andover) et, jusqu'à Winchester, l'autoroute M3 n'a plus que quatre voies de circulation. À Winchester, l'autoroute a une jonction avec la route A34 (à Newbury) et elle a de nouveaux six voies de circulation. Elle se termine à sa jonction avec l', à six kilomètres au nord du centre-ville de Southampton. (fr) De M3 is een Britse autosnelweg in Hampshire en Surrey, met een lengte van 94 km. De autosnelweg loopt van Sunbury-on-Thames naar Southampton en werd aangelegd om de A30 en A33 te ontlasten. De weg vormt deels de E5. De bouw van de autosnelweg begon in 1971 en verliep in fases. Pas in 1995 was het gehele traject klaar. De M3 sluit aan op de M25 en de M27. (nl) La motorway M3 è un'autostrada del Regno Unito che collega Sunbury-on-Thames a Southampton. L'autostrada è lunga 94,3 km. (it) M3 är en motorväg mellan London och Southampton i Storbritannien. I London ansluter den till den sydvästra delen av den stora motorvägsringen M25 och i Southampton ansluter den till M27. Motorvägen går förbi Camberley, Farnborough, Basingstoke, Winchester och Eastleigh. Den största delen har sex körfält. (sv) |
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Der M3 motorway (englisch für ‚Autobahn M3‘) ist eine von der Highways Agency betriebene Autobahn in den englischen Grafschaften Hampshire und Surrey. Sie läuft von Sunbury-on-Thames bis Eastleigh und ist ungefähr 94 Kilometer lang. Die Autobahn wurde gebaut um die A30 und die A33, die staubelasteten einbahnigen Schnellstraßen, die vorher die Verkehrslast trugen, zu entlasten. Ein Teil der Autobahn ist ein Abschnitt der Europastraße 5, welcher jedoch im Vereinigten Königreich nicht ausgeschildert ist. (de) L'autoroute M3 est une autoroute du Royaume-Uni, construite entre 1972 et 1995. Elle a une longueur de 94,3 km, et elle est une des routes importantes pour les véhicules sur la côte du sud. Elle commence à Londres avec six voies de circulation et passe par les villes de Staines, Camberley et Basingstoke. A dix kilomètres au sud-ouest de Basingstoke il y a la jonction avec la route A303 (à Andover) et, jusqu'à Winchester, l'autoroute M3 n'a plus que quatre voies de circulation. À Winchester, l'autoroute a une jonction avec la route A34 (à Newbury) et elle a de nouveaux six voies de circulation. Elle se termine à sa jonction avec l', à six kilomètres au nord du centre-ville de Southampton. (fr) De M3 is een Britse autosnelweg in Hampshire en Surrey, met een lengte van 94 km. De autosnelweg loopt van Sunbury-on-Thames naar Southampton en werd aangelegd om de A30 en A33 te ontlasten. De weg vormt deels de E5. De bouw van de autosnelweg begon in 1971 en verliep in fases. Pas in 1995 was het gehele traject klaar. De M3 sluit aan op de M25 en de M27. (nl) La motorway M3 è un'autostrada del Regno Unito che collega Sunbury-on-Thames a Southampton. L'autostrada è lunga 94,3 km. (it) M3 är en motorväg mellan London och Southampton i Storbritannien. I London ansluter den till den sydvästra delen av den stora motorvägsringen M25 och i Southampton ansluter den till M27. Motorvägen går förbi Camberley, Farnborough, Basingstoke, Winchester och Eastleigh. Den största delen har sex körfält. (sv) The M3 is a motorway in England, from Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, to Eastleigh, Hampshire; a distance of approximately 59 miles (95 km). The route includes the Aldershot Urban Area, Basingstoke, Winchester, and Southampton. (en) |
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M3 motorway (de) Autoroute britannique M3 (fr) Motorway M3 (it) M3 motorway (Great Britain) (en) M3 (Groot-Brittannië) (nl) M3 (Storbritannien) (sv) |
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