M3 submachine gun (original) (raw)
M3 je americký samopal z období druhé světové války, jenž měl nahradit složité samopaly Thompson. Zbraň navrhl konstruktér George Hyde v letech 1942–1943. Je vybavena zásobníkem na 30 nábojů typu .45 ACP (11,43 mm) a dynamickým závěrem. Díky svému tvaru si vysloužil přezdívky Grease Gun nebo Greaser (česky olejnička, maznice).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/length | 556.26 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | M3 je americký samopal z období druhé světové války, jenž měl nahradit složité samopaly Thompson. Zbraň navrhl konstruktér George Hyde v letech 1942–1943. Je vybavena zásobníkem na 30 nábojů typu .45 ACP (11,43 mm) a dynamickým závěrem. Díky svému tvaru si vysloužil přezdívky Grease Gun nebo Greaser (česky olejnička, maznice). (cs) Die Maschinenpistole M3 war eine US-amerikanische Infanteriewaffe des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Der deutschstämmige Konstrukteur George Hyde entwickelte den Rückstoßlader bei der Guide Lamp Division von General Motors im Dezember 1942, um die teuer und kompliziert herzustellende Thompson-MP zu ersetzen. Wie jene verschoss sie Patronen des Kalibers .45 ACP. Die Waffe war bei den US-Soldaten aufgrund ihrer Instabilität beim Schießen sehr unbeliebt. Die nur grob verarbeiteten Gehäuseteile vermittelten zudem einen billigen Eindruck. Wegen ihrer Ähnlichkeit mit einer Fettpresse erhielt die M3 den Spitznamen Grease gun oder auch Cake Decorator (Tortenspritze). (de) El M3 es un subfusil estadounidense de calibre 11,43 mm que emplea el cartucho .45 ACP. Entró en servicio en el Ejército estadounidense el 12 de diciembre de 1942 con la designación de United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3 y empezó a reemplazar a los subfusiles Thompson M1928A1, M1 y M1A1, que iban siendo paulatinamente retirados. El diseñador del arma fue G. Hyde, mientras que F. Sampson - ingeniero jefe de la división Inland de la General Motors - fue el encargado de preparar y organizar la producción. Incluso durante su desarrollo, el diseño del arma se centró en simplificar su producción, ser sencilla de usar y poder recalibrarla para emplear cartuchos 9 x 19 Parabellum. El arma es comúnmente llamada "Grease Gun", debido a su parecido con una engrasadora a presión corriente. (es) The M3 is an American .45-caliber submachine gun adopted by the U.S. Army on 12 December 1942, as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3. The M3 was chambered for the same .45 ACP round fired by the Thompson submachine gun, but was cheaper to mass produce and lighter, although, contrary to popular belief, it was less accurate. The M3 was commonly referred to as the "Grease Gun" or simply "the Greaser," owing to its visual similarity to the mechanic's tool. The M3 was intended as a replacement for the Thompson, and began to enter frontline service in mid-1944. The M3A1 variant was used in the Korean War and later conflicts. The M14 rifle, adopted in 1959, was intended to replace the M3A1 (as well as the M1 Garand, M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and the M1 carbine) but the recoil of the M14's 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge proved too powerful for the submachine gun role. The M14 was in turn replaced by the M16 rifle in 1964, and this weapon (firing the intermediate 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge) was a better replacement for the M3A1. M3A1 submachine guns were retired from U.S. frontline service after 1959, but continued to be issued, for example as backup weapons for armored vehicle crews, until at least the Gulf War (1990-1991). (en) M3 "Grease Gun" (pistol oli), adalah pistol mitraliur yang dikembangkan oleh Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II, untuk menjadi alternatif yang lebih murah untuk menggantikan pistol mitraliur Thompson. Senapan ini diberi julukan pistol oli karena memang mirip dengan pistol oli. (in) Le M3 Grease gun est un pistolet mitrailleur américain introduit pour la première fois en 1942 et déployé dans sa version simplifiée nommée M3A1 en 1944. (fr) M3 기관단총(United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3/M3A1)은 제2차 세계 대전 중 미국에 의해 개발된 기관단총이다. 톰슨 기관단총을 대체할 저가 기관단총으로 개발되었다. 자동차 정비에 쓰이는 그리스건과 유사하고, 권총 손잡이에 기름통이 있어 ‘그리스 건’이라는 별명을 가지고 있다. .45 ACP 탄을 사용하며, 간단한 개조를 통해 9mm 루거 탄을 사용할 수도 있다. 제2차 세계 대전 말부터 생산되었는데 부사관들은 성능이 더 좋은 톰슨 기관단총을 선호하여 주로 사병들에게 지급되었다. 그 뒤 한국 전쟁이 발발하자 대한민국의 병사들을 빨리 무장시키기 위해 대량생산이 되었다. 대한민국 국군도 한국 전쟁 당시부터 그 후에도 사용했었으나 나중에 대우 정밀 제작의 K-1으로 대체되었다. 그러나 베트남 전쟁에서는 톰슨 기관단총과 M14, M16에게 밀려 사용이 많이 되지는 않았다. 그렇지만 많은 국가들이 M3 그리스건을 라이센스 생산하거나 9mm 탄환으로 개조해서 생산을 하였다. (ko) Lo U.S. Submachine Gun, Caliber .45, M3 (nota anche come M3 Grease Gun ovvero ingrassatore per la somiglianza all'attrezzo) fu un mitra calibro .45 ACP/9 × 19 mm Parabellum adottato dallo United States Army il 12 dicembre 1942. Intesa come rimpiazzo per il mitra Thompson M1A1, la M3 e la sua evoluzione M3A1 cominciarono la sostituzione negli ultimi mesi del 1944 ma la scarsa produzione e i vari ritardi nell'applicare i cambiamenti richiesti fecero sì che l'arma venisse scarsamente impiegata durante la seconda guerra mondiale, trovando impiego invece nella guerra di Corea e nella guerra del Vietnam. (it) De M3 is een machinepistool, ontwikkeld in de Verenigde Staten. Van eind 1942 tot 1959 was het het standaard machinepistool van alle onderdelen van de Amerikaanse krijgsmacht, en zou tot de jaren 1990 in dienst blijven als wapen voor voertuigbemanningen. De M3 verkreeg de bijnaam grease gun (vetspuit), vanwege de uiterlijke gelijkenis met het gelijknamige gereedschap, een spuit die gebruikt wordt om bewegende delen te smeren. (nl) M3サブマシンガン（英: M3 Submachine Gun）は、アメリカ合衆国で開発された短機関銃である。第二次世界大戦中、アメリカ軍の主力短機関銃だったトンプソン・サブマシンガンの後継装備として設計された。 銃器としては特異な独特の外観からグリースガン（Grease Gun, The Greaser、グリース（潤滑油）差し）、ケーキデコレーター（Cake decorator、ケーキの上にクリームをしぼり出して飾りつける道具）、また、生産地からデトロイト・サブマシンガンとも呼ばれている。 (ja) M3 (pot. Grease Gun, pol. „smarownica”) – amerykański pistolet maszynowy kalibru 11,43 mm (.45 ACP) z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) М3 («Grease gun» — "смазочный шприц", "маслёнка") — американский пистолет-пулемёт времён Второй мировой войны. (ru) A M3 é uma pistola-metralhadora (português europeu) ou submetralhadora (português brasileiro) desenvolvida pelos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial como uma substituta mais barata para a pistola-metralhadora Thompson. A M3 foi preparada para o mesmo cartucho .45 ACP disparado pela Thompson, porém era mais barata para produzir em massa e era mais leve, embora, ao contrário da crença popular, fosse menos precisa. Devido ao seu formato recebeu o apelido de "Pistola de Graxa" (em Inglês "Grease Gun"). A M3 pretendia substituir a Thompson e começou a entrar no serviço de linha de frente em meados de 1944. A variante M3A1 foi usada na Guerra da Coreia e em conflitos posteriores. Uma versão com silenciador da M3 também foi utilizada durante a Guerra do Vietname pelas equipas dos Navy SEALs. O fuzil M14, adotado nos EUA em 1959, destinava-se a substituir a M3A1 (bem como o M1 Garand, o M1918 BAR e a carabina M1) mas o recuo do cartucho 7,62×51mm NATO do M14 provou ser muito poderoso para o papel de submetralhadora. O M14, por sua vez, foi substituído pelo fuzil M16 em 1964, e este (de cartucho intermediário 5,56×45mm NATO) foi um substituto melhor para a M3A1. As submetralhadoras M3A1 foram aposentadas do serviço de linha de frente dos EUA depois de 1959, mas continuaram a ser usadas, por exemplo, como armas para tripulações de veículos blindados, pelo menos até a Guerra do Golfo (1990-1991). (pt) M3 (även kallad Grease Gun) är en amerikansk kulsprutepistol i kaliber .45 (11,43 mm) utvecklad 1942 av för den amerikanska armén. Vapnet var tänkt att ersätta Thompson som reglementerad kulsprutepistol eftersom Thompson var tung och dyr att tillverka. 1944 ersatte M3 Thompson helt och hållet. Den kunde snabbt konverteras från kaliber .45 till 9mm Parabellum, vilket gjorde att erövrad tysk ammunition kunde användas. Till det yttre påminner vapnet om tyska MP 40. Vapnet bygger på MP 40 och brittiska . (sv) M3衝鋒槍（英語：M3 submachine gun）是美國通用汽車公司於二次大戰時期大量生產的廉價.45口徑衝鋒槍。於1942年12月12日開始服役，取代造價昂貴的湯普森衝鋒槍。由於外型像是替汽車打潤滑油（黃油）的潤滑油槍，也叫黃油槍（Grease Gun）。 (zh) M3 (також відомий як англ. Grease gun) — американський пістолет-кулемет часів Другої світової війни, який був прийнятий на озброєння Армії США в 1942 році. Вироблявся на підприємствах General Motors. (uk) |
| dbo:length | 0.556260 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M3-SMG.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Submachine_gun |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:Cambodian_Civil_War dbr:Cambodian–Vietnamese_War dbr:Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion dbr:Rhodesian_Bush_War dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968–1989) dbr:Salvadoran_Civil_War dbr:Greek_Civil_War dbr:Moro_conflict dbr:The_Troubles dbr:Malayan_Emergency dbr:Maluku_sectarian_conflict dbr:Sino-Indian_War dbr:Sino-Vietnamese_War dbr:Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus dbr:War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–present) dbr:Algerian_War dbr:Cuban_Revolution dbr:Falklands_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:Gulf_War dbr:Iran–Iraq_War dbr:Iraq_War dbr:Chinese_Civil_War dbr:Laotian_Civil_War dbr:Syrian_Civil_War dbr:Soviet–Afghan_War dbr:Papua_Conflict dbr:Korean_War dbr:Kosovo_War dbr:Shaba_II dbr:World_War_II dbr:Argentine_Dirty_War dbr:Burundi_Civil_War |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/smallarmsofworld00smit%7Curl-access=registration%7Cedition http://www.olive-drab.com/od_other_firearms_smg_m3.php3 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=PyEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA121%7Cdate=October https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=uLP1CwAAQBAJ%7Cref=none https://web.archive.org/web/20060423210849/http:/world.guns.ru/smg/smg32-e.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120501181831/http:/www.gunpartscorp.com/catalog/Products.aspx%3Fcatid=11823 https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=-hNLrDbw8nc |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 21242033 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 47704 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1124119482 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cambodian_Civil_War dbr:Cambodian–Vietnamese_War dbr:Rock_Island_Arsenal dbr:Rosario,_Santa_Fe dbr:Bay_of_Pigs_Invasion dbr:Bell_Laboratories dbr:Delta_Force dbr:List_of_U.S._Army_weapons_by_supply_catalog_designation dbr:Republic_of_Korea_Army dbr:Republic_of_Korea_Army_Special_Warfare_Command dbr:Rhodesian_Bush_War dbr:Viet_Cong dbr:Viet_Minh dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:.30_Carbine dbr:.45_ACP dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1943 dbc:World_War_II_firearms_of_the_United_States dbr:Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968–1989) dbr:Mass dbr:Salvadoran_Civil_War dbr:Free_French_forces dbr:General_Motors dbr:George_Hyde_(gun_designer) dbr:Greek_Civil_War dbr:Moro_conflict dbr:Blowback_(arms) dbr:The_Troubles dbr:Thompson_submachine_gun dbr:Open_bolt dbc:World_War_II_submachine_guns dbr:Lend-Lease dbr:M14_rifle dbr:M16_rifle dbr:M1918_Browning_Automatic_Rifle dbr:M1_Garand dbr:M1_carbine dbr:M60_tank dbr:MP_18 dbr:MP_40 dbr:Magazine_(firearm) dbr:Malayan_Emergency dbr:Maluku_sectarian_conflict dbr:Sino-Indian_War dbr:Sino-Vietnamese_War dbr:Stamping_(metalworking) dbr:Sten dbr:Halcón_M-1943 dbr:Front_for_Congolese_National_Liberation dbr:Minebea_PM-9 dbr:Machining dbc:Weapons_of_the_Philippine_Army dbr:Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus dbr:U.S._Army dbr:US$ dbr:War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–present) dbr:Welding dbr:Jungle_style_(firearm_magazines) dbr:41_Commando dbr:5.56×45mm_NATO dbr:7.62×51mm_NATO dbr:9×19mm_Parabellum dbr:Aberdeen_Proving_Ground dbr:Algerian_War dbr:Cuban_Revolution dbr:Daewoo_Precision_Industries_K1 dbr:Falklands_War dbr:First_Indochina_War dbr:Italian_resistance_movement dbr:Gulf_War dbr:Heckler_&_Koch_MP5 dbr:Iran–Iraq_War dbr:Iraq_War dbr:Ithaca_Gun_Company dbr:Argentina dbc:9mm_Parabellum_submachine_guns dbc:Infantry_weapons_of_the_Cold_War dbc:Submachine_guns_of_the_United_States dbr:Chinese_Civil_War dbr:Laotian_Civil_War dbr:Blowback_(firearms) dbr:Suppressor dbr:Swaging dbr:Syrian_Civil_War dbr:Cocking_handle dbc:.45_ACP_submachine_guns dbr:Philippine_Navy dbr:Picatinny_rail dbr:Soviet–Afghan_War dbr:Grease_gun dbr:Papua_Conflict dbr:Intermediate_cartridge dbr:Korean_War dbr:Kosovo_War dbr:National_Revolutionary_Army dbr:Office_of_Strategic_Services dbr:Chamber_(firearms) dbr:Second_Sino-Japanese_War dbr:Shaba_II dbr:World_War_II dbr:Magazine_(firearms) dbr:Submachine_gun dbr:Safety_(firearms) dbr:Sear_(firearm) dbr:Sheet_metal dbr:Silencer_(firearms) dbr:Extractor_(firearms) dbr:Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army dbr:Firing_pin dbr:Man-hour dbr:Spot_welding dbr:High_Standard dbr:United_States_National_Guard dbr:Iron_sight dbr:Western_Europe dbr:Tenite dbr:Bolt_(firearm) dbr:Sten_submachine_gun dbr:Argentine_Dirty_War dbr:Falkland_Islands_War dbr:Flash_hider dbr:Burundi_Civil_War dbr:JSDF dbr:File:Basic_Function_M3_SMG_Illustration.jpg dbr:File:Battle_of_Brittany_-_Lorient_01.jpg dbr:File:Brigadier_General_William_K._Harr..._Capt._John_E._Kent,_Co._A,_117th.jpg dbr:File:Guide-Lamp.jpg dbr:File:Philippine_Marine_Corps_Upgraded_M3_SMG.jpg dbr:File:Philippine_navy_special_operations_M3_SMG.jpg |
| dbp:action | dbr:Blowback_(arms) dbr:Open_bolt |
| dbp:caption | World War II–era Guide Lamp M3 submachine gun with 30-round magazine and other accessories. The Buffalo Arms bolt in this original M3 is dated January 1944. (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 0.450000 (xsd:double) 9 (xsd:integer) (en) |
| dbp:designDate | 1942 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | dbr:George_Hyde_(gun_designer) |
| dbp:feed | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:length | stock extended / stock collapsed (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | General Motors, others (en) |
| dbp:name | Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3 (en) |
| dbp:number | Total: 655,363 : M3: 606,694 : M3A1: 48,669 (en) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1943 (xsd:integer) 1950.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:range | Sights fixed to (en) |
| dbp:rate | 450 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service | 1943 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | Fixed rear peep sight and blade foresight, calibrated to 100 yards for caliber .45 M1911 ball ammunition (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Submachine_gun |
| dbp:unitCost | Approx. US$15 (en) |
| dbp:usedBy | See [[#Users (en) |
| dbp:variants | (en) M3A1 (en) PAM1 (en) PAM2 (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:Communist_insurgency_in_Malaysia_(1968–1989) dbr:Malayan_Emergency Algerian War (en) Cambodian Civil War (en) Chinese Civil War (en) Cuban Revolution (en) Falklands War (en) First Indochina War (en) Greek Civil War (en) Iran–Iraq War (en) Iraq War (en) Korean War (en) Kosovo War (en) Laotian Civil War (en) Moro conflict (en) Rhodesian Bush War (en) Salvadoran Civil War (en) Sino-Indian War (en) Sino-Vietnamese War (en) Soviet–Afghan War (en) Turkish invasion of Cyprus (en) Vietnam War (en) War in Afghanistan (en) World War II (en) Syrian Civil War (en) Cambodian–Vietnamese War (en) Persian Gulf War (en) Shaba II (en) Bay of Pigs Invasion (en) The Troubles (en) Argentine Dirty War (en) Burundi Civil War (en) Papua Conflict (en) First Ambon riots (en) |
| dbp:weight | (en) M3 : (en) M3A1 : (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_magazine dbt:Commons dbt:Convert dbt:Cvt dbt:Flag dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Inflation dbt:Infobox_weapon dbt:ModernUSInfWeaponsNav dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:WWIIUSInfWeaponsNav |
| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-weapon-noun-1 |
| dct:subject | dbc:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1943 dbc:World_War_II_firearms_of_the_United_States dbc:World_War_II_submachine_guns dbc:Weapons_of_the_Philippine_Army dbc:9mm_Parabellum_submachine_guns dbc:Infantry_weapons_of_the_Cold_War dbc:Submachine_guns_of_the_United_States dbc:.45_ACP_submachine_guns |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:American |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Person schema:Product wikidata:Q728 yago:WikicatWorldWarIIFirearmsOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatWorldWarIIInfantryWeaponsOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatWorldWarIISubmachineGuns yago:WikicatWorldWarIIWeapons yago:WikicatWorldWarIIWeaponsOfTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatSubmachineGuns yago:WikicatSubmachineGunsOfTheUnitedStates yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Autoloader102759963 yago:AutomaticFirearm102760429 yago:Device103183080 yago:Firearm103343853 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:MachineGun103701391 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatInfantryWeaponsOfTheColdWar dbo:Device dbo:Weapon yago:SubmachineGun104347519 yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat.45ACPFirearms yago:Wikicat9mmParabellumFirearms umbel-rc:PhysicalDevice umbel-rc:Weapon |
| rdfs:comment | M3 je americký samopal z období druhé světové války, jenž měl nahradit složité samopaly Thompson. Zbraň navrhl konstruktér George Hyde v letech 1942–1943. Je vybavena zásobníkem na 30 nábojů typu .45 ACP (11,43 mm) a dynamickým závěrem. Díky svému tvaru si vysloužil přezdívky Grease Gun nebo Greaser (česky olejnička, maznice). (cs) El M3 es un subfusil estadounidense de calibre 11,43 mm que emplea el cartucho .45 ACP. Entró en servicio en el Ejército estadounidense el 12 de diciembre de 1942 con la designación de United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3 y empezó a reemplazar a los subfusiles Thompson M1928A1, M1 y M1A1, que iban siendo paulatinamente retirados. El diseñador del arma fue G. Hyde, mientras que F. Sampson - ingeniero jefe de la división Inland de la General Motors - fue el encargado de preparar y organizar la producción. Incluso durante su desarrollo, el diseño del arma se centró en simplificar su producción, ser sencilla de usar y poder recalibrarla para emplear cartuchos 9 x 19 Parabellum. El arma es comúnmente llamada "Grease Gun", debido a su parecido con una engrasadora a presión corriente. (es) M3 "Grease Gun" (pistol oli), adalah pistol mitraliur yang dikembangkan oleh Amerika Serikat pada Perang Dunia II, untuk menjadi alternatif yang lebih murah untuk menggantikan pistol mitraliur Thompson. Senapan ini diberi julukan pistol oli karena memang mirip dengan pistol oli. (in) Le M3 Grease gun est un pistolet mitrailleur américain introduit pour la première fois en 1942 et déployé dans sa version simplifiée nommée M3A1 en 1944. (fr) M3 기관단총(United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3/M3A1)은 제2차 세계 대전 중 미국에 의해 개발된 기관단총이다. 톰슨 기관단총을 대체할 저가 기관단총으로 개발되었다. 자동차 정비에 쓰이는 그리스건과 유사하고, 권총 손잡이에 기름통이 있어 ‘그리스 건’이라는 별명을 가지고 있다. .45 ACP 탄을 사용하며, 간단한 개조를 통해 9mm 루거 탄을 사용할 수도 있다. 제2차 세계 대전 말부터 생산되었는데 부사관들은 성능이 더 좋은 톰슨 기관단총을 선호하여 주로 사병들에게 지급되었다. 그 뒤 한국 전쟁이 발발하자 대한민국의 병사들을 빨리 무장시키기 위해 대량생산이 되었다. 대한민국 국군도 한국 전쟁 당시부터 그 후에도 사용했었으나 나중에 대우 정밀 제작의 K-1으로 대체되었다. 그러나 베트남 전쟁에서는 톰슨 기관단총과 M14, M16에게 밀려 사용이 많이 되지는 않았다. 그렇지만 많은 국가들이 M3 그리스건을 라이센스 생산하거나 9mm 탄환으로 개조해서 생산을 하였다. (ko) De M3 is een machinepistool, ontwikkeld in de Verenigde Staten. Van eind 1942 tot 1959 was het het standaard machinepistool van alle onderdelen van de Amerikaanse krijgsmacht, en zou tot de jaren 1990 in dienst blijven als wapen voor voertuigbemanningen. De M3 verkreeg de bijnaam grease gun (vetspuit), vanwege de uiterlijke gelijkenis met het gelijknamige gereedschap, een spuit die gebruikt wordt om bewegende delen te smeren. (nl) M3サブマシンガン（英: M3 Submachine Gun）は、アメリカ合衆国で開発された短機関銃である。第二次世界大戦中、アメリカ軍の主力短機関銃だったトンプソン・サブマシンガンの後継装備として設計された。 銃器としては特異な独特の外観からグリースガン（Grease Gun, The Greaser、グリース（潤滑油）差し）、ケーキデコレーター（Cake decorator、ケーキの上にクリームをしぼり出して飾りつける道具）、また、生産地からデトロイト・サブマシンガンとも呼ばれている。 (ja) M3 (pot. Grease Gun, pol. „smarownica”) – amerykański pistolet maszynowy kalibru 11,43 mm (.45 ACP) z okresu II wojny światowej. (pl) М3 («Grease gun» — "смазочный шприц", "маслёнка") — американский пистолет-пулемёт времён Второй мировой войны. (ru) M3 (även kallad Grease Gun) är en amerikansk kulsprutepistol i kaliber .45 (11,43 mm) utvecklad 1942 av för den amerikanska armén. Vapnet var tänkt att ersätta Thompson som reglementerad kulsprutepistol eftersom Thompson var tung och dyr att tillverka. 1944 ersatte M3 Thompson helt och hållet. Den kunde snabbt konverteras från kaliber .45 till 9mm Parabellum, vilket gjorde att erövrad tysk ammunition kunde användas. Till det yttre påminner vapnet om tyska MP 40. Vapnet bygger på MP 40 och brittiska . (sv) M3衝鋒槍（英語：M3 submachine gun）是美國通用汽車公司於二次大戰時期大量生產的廉價.45口徑衝鋒槍。於1942年12月12日開始服役，取代造價昂貴的湯普森衝鋒槍。由於外型像是替汽車打潤滑油（黃油）的潤滑油槍，也叫黃油槍（Grease Gun）。 (zh) M3 (також відомий як англ. Grease gun) — американський пістолет-кулемет часів Другої світової війни, який був прийнятий на озброєння Армії США в 1942 році. Вироблявся на підприємствах General Motors. (uk) Die Maschinenpistole M3 war eine US-amerikanische Infanteriewaffe des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Der deutschstämmige Konstrukteur George Hyde entwickelte den Rückstoßlader bei der Guide Lamp Division von General Motors im Dezember 1942, um die teuer und kompliziert herzustellende Thompson-MP zu ersetzen. Wie jene verschoss sie Patronen des Kalibers .45 ACP. (de) The M3 is an American .45-caliber submachine gun adopted by the U.S. Army on 12 December 1942, as the United States Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3. The M3 was chambered for the same .45 ACP round fired by the Thompson submachine gun, but was cheaper to mass produce and lighter, although, contrary to popular belief, it was less accurate. The M3 was commonly referred to as the "Grease Gun" or simply "the Greaser," owing to its visual similarity to the mechanic's tool. (en) Lo U.S. Submachine Gun, Caliber .45, M3 (nota anche come M3 Grease Gun ovvero ingrassatore per la somiglianza all'attrezzo) fu un mitra calibro .45 ACP/9 × 19 mm Parabellum adottato dallo United States Army il 12 dicembre 1942. (it) A M3 é uma pistola-metralhadora (português europeu) ou submetralhadora (português brasileiro) desenvolvida pelos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial como uma substituta mais barata para a pistola-metralhadora Thompson. A M3 foi preparada para o mesmo cartucho .45 ACP disparado pela Thompson, porém era mais barata para produzir em massa e era mais leve, embora, ao contrário da crença popular, fosse menos precisa. Devido ao seu formato recebeu o apelido de "Pistola de Graxa" (em Inglês "Grease Gun"). (pt) |
| rdfs:label | M3 (samopal) (cs) M3 (Maschinenpistole) (de) Subfusil M3 (es) M3 (senapan) (in) M3 Grease Gun (it) M3 Grease gun (fr) M3 submachine gun (en) M3 기관단총 (ko) M3サブマシンガン (ja) M3 Grease gun (nl) Pistolet maszynowy M3 (pl) M3 (submetralhadora) (pt) M3 (пистолет-пулемёт) (ru) M3 (kulsprutepistol) (sv) M3 (пістолет-кулемет) (uk) M3衝鋒槍 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-commons:M3 submachine gun yago-res:M3 submachine gun wikidata:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-cs:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-de:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-es:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-fa:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-fi:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-fr:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-he:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-hu:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-id:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-it:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-ja:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-ka:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-ko:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-ms:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-nl:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-nn:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-no:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-pl:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-pt:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-ru:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-sl:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-sr:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-sv:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-th:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-uk:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-vi:M3 submachine gun dbpedia-zh:M3 submachine gun https://global.dbpedia.org/id/52Yke |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:M3_submachine_gun?oldid=1124119482&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Italian_Committee_of_National_Liberation.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/M3-SMG.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Basic_Function_M3_SMG_Illustration.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Brittany_-_Lorient_01.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brigadier_General_Wil..._Capt._John_E._Kent,_Co._A,_117th.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Guide-Lamp.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Philippine_Marine_Corps_Upgraded_M3_SMG.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Philippine_navy_special_operations_M3_SMG.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:M3_submachine_gun |
| foaf:name | Submachine Gun, Cal. .45, M3 (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Grease_Guns dbr:Greasegun dbr:M3_Submachine_Gun dbr:M3_Submachine_gun dbr:M3,M3A1_SMG_(grease_gun) dbr:M3A1_Grease_Gun dbr:M3A1_submachine_gun dbr:M3_Grease_Gun dbr:M3_SMG dbr:M3_grease_gun |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:American_military_technology_during_World_War_II dbr:Royal_Lao_Army dbr:Royal_Lao_Army_Airborne dbr:List_of_World_War_II_infantry_weapons dbr:List_of_World_War_II_weapons_of_the_United_States dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_Myanmar_Army dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_Army dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_Royal_Brunei_Land_Forces dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_Royal_Moroccan_Army dbr:List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army_during_World_War_II dbr:List_of_firearms dbr:List_of_former_equipment_of_the_New_Zealand_Army dbr:M231_Firing_Port_Weapon dbr:History_of_the_firearm dbr:Jorge_Masetti dbr:List_of_Gulf_War_military_equipment dbr:List_of_former_equipment_of_the_Hellenic_Armed_Forces dbr:Republic_of_Vietnam_Marine_Division dbr:Republic_of_Vietnam_National_Police_Field_Force dbr:United_Defense_M42 dbr:United_States_Constabulary dbr:Uzi dbr:Vietnamese_National_Army dbr:Vigor_(video_game) dbr:Index_of_World_War_II_articles_(M) dbr:Insurgency_weapons_and_tactics dbr:List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces dbr:List_of_military_equipment_used_in_the_Korean_War dbr:List_of_most-produced_firearms dbr:List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims dbr:Weapons_of_the_First_Indochina_War dbr:Comparison_of_the_AK-47_and_M16 dbr:New_Nambu_M66 dbr:181st_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States) dbr:El_Psicópata dbr:The_Suffering:_Ties_That_Bind dbr:Third_Field_Army dbr:Thompson_submachine_gun dbr:Scarlett_(G.I._Joe) dbr:Weapons_of_the_Falklands_War dbr:Open_bolt dbr:Anderson,_Indiana dbr:M14_rifle dbr:M16_rifle dbr:M1_carbine dbr:M3_trench_knife dbr:M4_carbine dbr:MAC-10 dbr:MP_40 dbr:Sten dbr:Clutch_(G.I._Joe) dbr:Zagi_M-91 dbr:Hells_Angels_MC_criminal_allegations_and_incidents_in_California dbr:PAM dbr:Stalker_(G.I._Joe) dbr:614th_Tank_Destroyer_Battalion dbr:7th_Infantry_Regiment_(Argentina) dbr:William_Kelly_Harrison_Jr. dbr:Jungle_style_(firearm_magazines) dbr:List_of_20th-century_weapons dbr:List_of_A1_weapons dbr:List_of_Colt_AR-15_and_M16_rifle_variants dbr:Recondo_(G.I._Joe) dbr:305th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:306th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States) dbr:Daewoo_Precision_Industries_K1 dbr:FBP_submachine_gun dbr:Fabricaciones_Militares dbr:Floro_MK-9 dbr:Parinco_mod._3R dbr:Carl_Gustaf_m/45 dbr:Italian_resistance_movement dbr:List_of_Korean_War_weapons dbr:Hell_Is_for_Heroes_(film) dbr:Ithaca_37 dbr:Ithaca_Gun_Company dbr:ArmaLite_AR-15 dbr:Armed_Forces_of_Guatemala dbr:Army_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam dbr:Khmer_National_Army dbr:Laurinburg–Maxton_Army_Air_Base dbr:TZ-45 dbr:Directorate_of_National_Coordination dbr:Assault_rifle dbr:Automatic_rifle dbr:Port_Francqui_incident dbr:Sola_submachine_gun dbr:Springfield_Armory_M1A dbr:Grease_gun dbr:Grease_Guns dbr:Greasegun dbr:National_Guard_(Nicaragua) dbr:Operation_Toan_Thang_III dbr:Camilo_Valenzuela dbr:M2_Hyde dbr:Submachine_gun dbr:United_States_v._Rybar dbr:Type_36 dbr:Vigneron_submachine_gun dbr:FMK-3_submachine_gun dbr:List_of_submachine_guns dbr:List_of_the_United_States_Army_weapons_by_supply_catalog_designation dbr:List_of_weapons_in_Malayan_Emergency dbr:List_of_weapons_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps dbr:List_of_weapons_used_by_the_Irish_National_Liberation_Army dbr:List_of_weapons_used_by_the_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army dbr:Weapons_of_the_Salvadoran_Civil_War dbr:Pleter_91_submachine_gun dbr:Weapons_of_the_Cambodian_Civil_War dbr:NLF_and_PAVN_logistics_and_equipment dbr:Walther_MP dbr:Technology_during_World_War_II dbr:M3 dbr:M3A1 dbr:M3_Submachine_Gun dbr:M3_Submachine_gun dbr:Weapons_of_the_Laotian_Civil_War dbr:Weapons_of_the_Vietnam_War dbr:Specifications_for_World_War_II_infantry_weapons dbr:M3,M3A1_SMG_(grease_gun) dbr:M3A1_Grease_Gun dbr:M3A1_submachine_gun dbr:M3_Grease_Gun dbr:M3_SMG dbr:M3_grease_gun |
| is dbp:equipment of | dbr:Third_Field_Army |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:M3_submachine_gun |
