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Die Stadtbahn Portland, mit vollem Namen Metropolitan Area Express und regelmäßig abgekürzt MAX Light Rail, ist ein Stadtbahnsystem in Portland (Oregon) an der Westküste der Vereinigten Staaten. Als eines der ersten Stadtbahnsysteme nach der Renaissance der Straßenbahnen ermöglicht es einen schienengebundenen Pendlerverkehr in die Innenstadt von Portland, wohin alle fünf Linien führen. Errichtet und betrieben wird es vom Trimet, dem städtischen Nahverkehrsvertrieb, der auch die Buslinien betreibt, nicht jedoch die Straßenbahn Portland. (de) El Metropolitan Area Express (MAX, o Expreso del Área Metrpolitana en español americano) es un sistema de tren ligero en el área metropolitana de Portland el estado de Oregón en los Estados Unidos. Es operado por TriMet y actualmente cuenta con cuatro líneas: Azul, Verde, Rojo y Amarillo, con Naranja planeado. Transporta un promedio de 123.000 y 130.000 pasajeros por día de lunes a viernes, dependiendo de la época del año, pero 126.225 por día (entre semana) para el período de 11 meses entre julio de 2010 hasta mayo de 2011 (los primeros once meses del año fiscal de TriMet 2011) y ha sido tan alto como 134.300 por día en un mes determinado. Desde su inicio alrededor de $ 3 mil millones han sido invertidos en el tren ligero en Portland (a partir de 2004). (es) The Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) is a light rail system serving the Portland metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Oregon. Owned and operated by TriMet, it consists of five color-designated lines that altogether connect the six sections of Portland; the communities of Beaverton, Clackamas, Gresham, Hillsboro, Milwaukie, and Oak Grove; and Portland International Airport to Portland City Center. Service runs seven days a week with headways of between 30 minutes off-peak and three minutes during rush hours. In 2019, MAX had an average daily ridership of 120,900, or 38.8 million annually. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted public transit use globally, annual ridership plummeted, with only 14.8 million riders recorded in 2021. MAX was among the first second-generation American light rail systems to be built, conceived from freeway revolts that took place in Portland in the early 1970s. Planning for the network's inaugural eastside segment, then referred to as the Banfield Light Rail Project, began in the mid-1970s following a study of mass transit alternatives using funds diverted from the canceled Mount Hood Freeway and Interstate 505 (I-505) projects. Construction began in 1982, and service commenced between downtown Portland and Gresham on September 5, 1986. The original 27-station, 15.1-mile (24 km) line has since been expanded to a 94-station, 59.7-mile (96.1 km) network, with the latest extension completed in 2015. Current plans involve improving Red Line service with new tracks and an extension to Fair Complex/Hillsboro Airport by 2024. MAX is one of three urban rail transit services operating in the Portland metropolitan area, the other two being the Portland Streetcar and WES Commuter Rail. It provides direct connections to these rail services as well as to other modes of public transportation, including local and intercity buses at most stations and Amtrak at Portland Union Station. Trains operate at a maximum of two-car consists due to downtown Portland's short city blocks, and vehicles and platforms are fully accessible. Fares are collected through the Hop Fastpass payment system. (en) Le Métro léger de Portland (ou Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) (L'express de l'aire métropolitaine)) est un métro léger dans l'aire urbaine de Portland dans l'État américain de l'Oregon. Il est géré par l'opérateur de transports . Ce système compte actuellement cinq lignes (Bleue, Verte, Rouge, Jaune et Orange). Il est complémentaire avec le réseau de tramway des North-South line et de Loop service. (fr) La MAX Light Rail (IPA: [ɛm-eɪ-ɛks laɪt reɪl]), o meno comunemente Metropolitan Area Express (IPA: [ˌmɛtrəˈpɑlətən ˈɛriə ɪkˈsprɛs]), è la rete metrotranviaria che serve l'area metropolitana di Portland, nello Stato statunitense dell'Oregon. È gestita dalla Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon (TriMet). La rete è lunga 96,6 km con 97 stazioni e si compone di cinque linee: la linea blu, aperta nel 1986, la verde, aperta nel 2009, la linea arancione, aperta nel 2015, la linea rossa, aperta nel 2001, e la linea gialla, aperta nel 2004. (it) MAX Light Rail, również Metropolitan Area Express – system lekkiej kolei działający w Portlandzie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (pl) Metropolitan Area Express (сокращённо — MAX) — система легкорельсового транспорта (скоростного трамвая) в городе Портленд (Орегон, США). По состоянию на 2011 год система состоит из четырёх линий, ещё одна проектируется. Систему эксплуатирует оператор общественного транспорта . (ru) 波特兰轻轨（英語：MAX Light Rail），全称都会区快速交通（Metropolitan Area Express），是美国俄勒冈州波特兰地区由（Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon，简称 TriMet）运营的一个轻轨系统。该系统有五条线路，97个车站，总长59.7英里（96.1公里）。在2015财政年度中， 波特兰轻轨的平均工作日客流量为11.68万人。 (zh) Швидкісний трамвай Портленда (англ. MAX Light Rail) — система ліній легкорейкового транспорту в місті Портленд, Орегон, США. Разом з мережею трамвайних ліній створюють основу рейкового громадського транспорту міста. (uk) |
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Die Stadtbahn Portland, mit vollem Namen Metropolitan Area Express und regelmäßig abgekürzt MAX Light Rail, ist ein Stadtbahnsystem in Portland (Oregon) an der Westküste der Vereinigten Staaten. Als eines der ersten Stadtbahnsysteme nach der Renaissance der Straßenbahnen ermöglicht es einen schienengebundenen Pendlerverkehr in die Innenstadt von Portland, wohin alle fünf Linien führen. Errichtet und betrieben wird es vom Trimet, dem städtischen Nahverkehrsvertrieb, der auch die Buslinien betreibt, nicht jedoch die Straßenbahn Portland. (de) Le Métro léger de Portland (ou Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) (L'express de l'aire métropolitaine)) est un métro léger dans l'aire urbaine de Portland dans l'État américain de l'Oregon. Il est géré par l'opérateur de transports . Ce système compte actuellement cinq lignes (Bleue, Verte, Rouge, Jaune et Orange). Il est complémentaire avec le réseau de tramway des North-South line et de Loop service. (fr) La MAX Light Rail (IPA: [ɛm-eɪ-ɛks laɪt reɪl]), o meno comunemente Metropolitan Area Express (IPA: [ˌmɛtrəˈpɑlətən ˈɛriə ɪkˈsprɛs]), è la rete metrotranviaria che serve l'area metropolitana di Portland, nello Stato statunitense dell'Oregon. È gestita dalla Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon (TriMet). La rete è lunga 96,6 km con 97 stazioni e si compone di cinque linee: la linea blu, aperta nel 1986, la verde, aperta nel 2009, la linea arancione, aperta nel 2015, la linea rossa, aperta nel 2001, e la linea gialla, aperta nel 2004. (it) MAX Light Rail, również Metropolitan Area Express – system lekkiej kolei działający w Portlandzie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (pl) Metropolitan Area Express (сокращённо — MAX) — система легкорельсового транспорта (скоростного трамвая) в городе Портленд (Орегон, США). По состоянию на 2011 год система состоит из четырёх линий, ещё одна проектируется. Систему эксплуатирует оператор общественного транспорта . (ru) 波特兰轻轨（英語：MAX Light Rail），全称都会区快速交通（Metropolitan Area Express），是美国俄勒冈州波特兰地区由（Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon，简称 TriMet）运营的一个轻轨系统。该系统有五条线路，97个车站，总长59.7英里（96.1公里）。在2015财政年度中， 波特兰轻轨的平均工作日客流量为11.68万人。 (zh) Швидкісний трамвай Портленда (англ. MAX Light Rail) — система ліній легкорейкового транспорту в місті Портленд, Орегон, США. Разом з мережею трамвайних ліній створюють основу рейкового громадського транспорту міста. (uk) El Metropolitan Area Express (MAX, o Expreso del Área Metrpolitana en español americano) es un sistema de tren ligero en el área metropolitana de Portland el estado de Oregón en los Estados Unidos. Es operado por TriMet y actualmente cuenta con cuatro líneas: Azul, Verde, Rojo y Amarillo, con Naranja planeado. (es) The Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) is a light rail system serving the Portland metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Oregon. Owned and operated by TriMet, it consists of five color-designated lines that altogether connect the six sections of Portland; the communities of Beaverton, Clackamas, Gresham, Hillsboro, Milwaukie, and Oak Grove; and Portland International Airport to Portland City Center. Service runs seven days a week with headways of between 30 minutes off-peak and three minutes during rush hours. In 2019, MAX had an average daily ridership of 120,900, or 38.8 million annually. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted public transit use globally, annual ridership plummeted, with only 14.8 million riders recorded in 2021. (en) |
