| dbo:abstract |
El transporte ferroviario urbano es un término global que abarca diversos tipos de sistemas ferroviarios locales que prestan servicio a pasajeros dentro y alrededor de las zonas urbanas o suburbanas. El conjunto de sistemas ferroviarios urbanos puede subdividirse a grandes rasgos en las siguientes categorías, que a veces se superponen porque algunos sistemas o líneas tienen aspectos de múltiples tipos. (es) Kereta api perkotaan adalah kereta api yang digunakan diwilayah perkotaan untuk mengangkut penumpang, biasanya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kereta api ringan, kereta api berat (heavy rail transit), monorail. Kereta api perkotaan biasanya dijalankan dengan menggunakan tenaga listrik, seperti kereta rel listrik seperti yang digunakan di wilayah Jabotabek, sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran gas rumah kaca secara langsung. (in) 都市鉄道（としてつどう）とは、都市圏における鉄道輸送機関。 (ja) Urban rail transit is an all-encompassing term for various types of local rail systems providing passenger service within and around urban or suburban areas. The set of urban rail systems can be roughly subdivided into the following categories, which sometimes overlap because some systems or lines have aspects of multiple types. (en) 도시 철도(都市 鐵道)는 도시 혹은 광역권 내부 지역 간의 교통을 담당하기 위해 건설 된 철도이다. 도시철도는 도시 내부의 교통을 원활하게 하기 위함이 주목적이므로, 보통 단거리 수요가 중심된다. 대한민국의 도시 철도는 도시철도법에 따라 건설되어 지방자치단체가 관리하는 철도를 이르며, 이는 여러 도시를 연결하는 광역철도와 의미가 구분된다. 그러나 환승이나 직결 운행 등으로 명목상으로만 구분되는 경우도 많다. 예를 들어 수도권 전철 1호선 중 도시철도 구간은 서울역부터 청량리역까지만 해당하며, 한국철도공사 부산경남본부에서 운영하는 동해선 광역전철의 경우, 부산 도시철도의 역할을 수행한다. 더욱이, 수도권 전철 3호선 일부 구간인 일산선을 비롯한 서울 지하철 7호선의 부천 및 인천 구간의 경우, 대도시권 광역교통 관리에 관한 특별법 제2조 제2호의 나목을 충족하지 않아 도시 철도로 엄연히 분류되고, 7호선 부천 및 인천 구간의 열차 승무는 인천교통공사에서 별개로 전담한다. (ko) Miejski transport szynowy – szczególny rodzaj transportu miejskiego oparty na pojazdach szynowych. Miejski transport szynowy to tramwaj, kolej miejska, metro i szybka kolej miejska. (pl) En förortsbana är en spårväg, tunnelbana eller järnväg som går från en stad till dess förorter. För snabba förortsbanor av spårvägstyp används ofta begreppet snabbspårväg. En förortsbana används för just sådana tåg, och inte fjärrtåg eller godståg. En bana med både fjärrtåg och/eller godståg förutom förortståg/pendeltåg är en normal järnväg. Då Stockholms tunnelbana projekterades gick den under benämningen förortsbana.[källa behövs] (sv) 城市轨道交通（英語：Urban rail transit，香港稱作鐵路集體運輸，台湾稱作都市軌道運輸），是城市公共交通系統中的一個重要組成部分，泛指在城市中沿特定鐵軌運行的公共交通工具。 (zh) |
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El transporte ferroviario urbano es un término global que abarca diversos tipos de sistemas ferroviarios locales que prestan servicio a pasajeros dentro y alrededor de las zonas urbanas o suburbanas. El conjunto de sistemas ferroviarios urbanos puede subdividirse a grandes rasgos en las siguientes categorías, que a veces se superponen porque algunos sistemas o líneas tienen aspectos de múltiples tipos. (es) Kereta api perkotaan adalah kereta api yang digunakan diwilayah perkotaan untuk mengangkut penumpang, biasanya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kereta api ringan, kereta api berat (heavy rail transit), monorail. Kereta api perkotaan biasanya dijalankan dengan menggunakan tenaga listrik, seperti kereta rel listrik seperti yang digunakan di wilayah Jabotabek, sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran gas rumah kaca secara langsung. (in) 都市鉄道（としてつどう）とは、都市圏における鉄道輸送機関。 (ja) Urban rail transit is an all-encompassing term for various types of local rail systems providing passenger service within and around urban or suburban areas. The set of urban rail systems can be roughly subdivided into the following categories, which sometimes overlap because some systems or lines have aspects of multiple types. (en) 도시 철도(都市 鐵道)는 도시 혹은 광역권 내부 지역 간의 교통을 담당하기 위해 건설 된 철도이다. 도시철도는 도시 내부의 교통을 원활하게 하기 위함이 주목적이므로, 보통 단거리 수요가 중심된다. 대한민국의 도시 철도는 도시철도법에 따라 건설되어 지방자치단체가 관리하는 철도를 이르며, 이는 여러 도시를 연결하는 광역철도와 의미가 구분된다. 그러나 환승이나 직결 운행 등으로 명목상으로만 구분되는 경우도 많다. 예를 들어 수도권 전철 1호선 중 도시철도 구간은 서울역부터 청량리역까지만 해당하며, 한국철도공사 부산경남본부에서 운영하는 동해선 광역전철의 경우, 부산 도시철도의 역할을 수행한다. 더욱이, 수도권 전철 3호선 일부 구간인 일산선을 비롯한 서울 지하철 7호선의 부천 및 인천 구간의 경우, 대도시권 광역교통 관리에 관한 특별법 제2조 제2호의 나목을 충족하지 않아 도시 철도로 엄연히 분류되고, 7호선 부천 및 인천 구간의 열차 승무는 인천교통공사에서 별개로 전담한다. (ko) Miejski transport szynowy – szczególny rodzaj transportu miejskiego oparty na pojazdach szynowych. Miejski transport szynowy to tramwaj, kolej miejska, metro i szybka kolej miejska. (pl) En förortsbana är en spårväg, tunnelbana eller järnväg som går från en stad till dess förorter. För snabba förortsbanor av spårvägstyp används ofta begreppet snabbspårväg. En förortsbana används för just sådana tåg, och inte fjärrtåg eller godståg. En bana med både fjärrtåg och/eller godståg förutom förortståg/pendeltåg är en normal järnväg. Då Stockholms tunnelbana projekterades gick den under benämningen förortsbana.[källa behövs] (sv) 城市轨道交通（英語：Urban rail transit，香港稱作鐵路集體運輸，台湾稱作都市軌道運輸），是城市公共交通系統中的一個重要組成部分，泛指在城市中沿特定鐵軌運行的公共交通工具。 (zh) |
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