Magdeburg-class cruiser (original) (raw)
Třída Magdeburg byla třída lehkých křižníků Kaiserliche Marine. Skládala se ze čtyř jednotek. Dva křižníky byly potopeny v první světové válce a dva byly po válce v rámci reparací předány Francii a Itálii.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 138700.0 |
| dbo:abstract | Třída Magdeburg byla třída lehkých křižníků Kaiserliche Marine. Skládala se ze čtyř jednotek. Dva křižníky byly potopeny v první světové válce a dva byly po válce v rámci reparací předány Francii a Itálii. (cs) Die Magdeburg-Klasse war eine Bauserie von Kleinen Kreuzern der deutschen Kaiserlichen Marine. 1908/09 entworfen, erhielt die Klasse ihren Namen durch das erste Schiff SMS Magdeburg. Ferner gehörten zu ihr die SMS Breslau, die SMS Straßburg und die SMS Stralsund. Der leitende Entwurfsdezernent war der Wirkliche Geheime Marineoberbaurat , der für den Amtsentwurf 1908/09 verantwortlich zeichnete. (de) La classe Magdeburg est une classe de croiseurs légers construit pour la Kaiserliche Marine peu avant le début des années 1910. Quatre navires, le SMS Magdeburg, Breslau, Strassburg et Stralsund, furent conçus par les chantiers navals AG Weser, AG Vulcan et Kaiserliche Werft des villes de Brême, Stettin et Wilhelmshaven. (fr) The Magdeburg class of light cruisers was a group of four ships built for the Imperial German Navy. The class comprised SMS Magdeburg, the lead ship, Breslau, Strassburg, and Stralsund. All four ships were laid down in 1910 and were completed by the end of 1912. They were armed with a main battery of twelve 10.5 cm guns, though over the course of their careers, Breslau, Strassburg, and Stralsund were rearmed with more powerful 15 cm guns. They displaced 4,570 t (4,500 long tons) at full load and were rated at a top speed of 27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph), though all four vessels exceeded that figure on trials. Magdeburg was used as a torpedo test ship before the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, after which she was assigned to the Baltic. She conducted a series of raids on Russian positions culminating in a sweep into the Gulf of Finland that resulted in her grounding off the Estonian coast. Russian cruisers seized the stranded ship and captured code books; they gave one copy to the British Royal Navy, which used it to great advantage. Breslau was assigned to the Mittelmeerdivision with the battlecruiser Goeben in 1912 and remained in the Mediterranean until the outbreak of war. After evading British warships, the two vessels reached Constantinople, where they were transferred to the Ottoman Navy. She operated primarily in the Black Sea against the Russian Navy, but in January 1918 she ventured into the Mediterranean and was mined and sunk after the Battle of Imbros. Strassburg and Stralsund served with the High Seas Fleet in the North Sea against the British. They saw action at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914 and served in the reconnaissance screen for the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group on several bombardments of the British coast in 1914–1915. Stralsund was also present at the Battle of Dogger Bank, but was not heavily engaged. Strassburg saw action during Operation Albion against the Russians in the Baltic. Both ships were surrendered to the Allies after the end of the war; Strassburg was ceded to Italy and renamed Taranto; she served with the Italian Navy until 1943, when she was scuttled after the Italian surrender. She was raised by the Germans and sunk by Allied bombers twice in 1943–1944, and finally scrapped in 1946–1947. Stralsund was given to France and renamed Mulhouse. She served only until 1925, when she was placed in reserve. She was ultimately broken up in 1935. (en) La classe Magdeburg fu una classe di incrociatori leggeri della Kaiserliche Marine tedesca, composta da quattro unità entrate in servizio nel 1912. Tutte e quattro le unità parteciparono agli eventi della prima guerra mondiale: la capoclasse SMS Magdeburg andò perduta molto presto in azione, finendo arenata il 26 agosto 1914 sulla costa dell'isola di Osmussaar nel Golfo di Finlandia e venendo autoaffondata dall'equipaggio, mentre lo SMS Strassburg e lo servirono nel Mare del Nord con la forza da ricognizione della Hochseeflotte, prendendo parte a diverse azioni come la battaglia di Helgoland e la battaglia di Dogger Bank. Allo scoppio del conflitto il SMS Breslau formava con l'incrociatore da battaglia SMS Goeben la divisione del Mediterraneo della Kaiserliche Marine, e dopo essere sfuggito alla caccia delle unità britanniche raggiunse Costantinopoli dove fu formalmente consegnato alla Marina militare ottomana: con il nuovo nome di Midilli l'unità vide diverse azioni nel Mar Nero, finendo affondata il 20 gennaio 1918 durante la battaglia di Imbros per l'urto con una mina. Al termine delle ostilità le due unità superstiti furono acquisite dagli Alleati come prede di guerra: lo Strassburg fu ceduto all'Italia e servì poi nella Regia Marina sotto il nome di Taranto, partecipando anche alla seconda guerra mondiale e finendo affondato il 23 settembre 1944 in un attacco aereo a La Spezia; lo Stralsund fu ceduto alla Francia e, con il nome di Mulhouse, prestò servizio con la Marine nationale fino alla sua radiazione nel febbraio 1935. (it) マクデブルク級小型巡洋艦（マクデブルクきゅう こがたじゅんようかん；ドイツ語:Kleiner Kreuzer der Magdeburg-Klasse）は1910年から1912年にかけてドイツ帝国海軍が初めて建造した軽巡洋艦の艦級でドイツ海軍では小型巡洋艦に類別していた。 (ja) Лёгкие крейсера типа «Магдебург» — тип крейсеров германского императорского флота времён Первой мировой войны. Первые полноценные лёгкие крейсера Германии. Являлись развитием малых крейсеров типа «Кольберг». Построено 4 единицы: «Магдебург» (SMS Magdeburg), «Бреслау» (SMS Breslau), «Штральзунд» (SMS Stralsund), «Страссбург» (SMS Straßburg). Все четыре крейсера принимали активное участие в боевых действиях, и именно крейсера этой серии, открыли и закрыли счёт боевых потерь немецких лёгких крейсеров в Первой мировой войне. Первым стал «Магдебург», выскочивший на камни и уничтоженный внутренним взрывом 23 августа 1914 года. Последним — «Бреслау», подорвавшийся на мине в Эгейском море 25 января 1918 года. «Штральзунд» и «Страсбург» уцелели и после поражения Германии вошли под новыми названиями в состав французского и итальянского флотов: первый стал именоваться «Мюлузом», второй «Таранто». Их усовершенствованным вариантом стали лёгкие крейсера типа «Карлсруэ». (ru) Krążowniki lekkie typu Magdeburg − typ niemieckich krążowników lekkich, które weszły do służby w Kaiserliche Marine przed I wojną światową. Stępki pod wszystkie okręty położono w 1910 roku, zaś do linii weszły do końca 1912 roku. Były to pierwsze niemieckie krążowniki lekkie z pancerzem burtowym. Z czterech okrętów typu Magdeburg jeden, SMS „Magdeburg”, zatonął na wschodnim Bałtyku w początkowej fazie wojny, drugi, SMS "Breslau", działał w składzie Eskadry Śródziemnomorskiej i po udanej ucieczce podniósł banderę turecką. Zatonął w 1918 roku podczas bitwy koło Imroz. Dwa pozostałe: i działały w składzie Hochseeflotte na Morzu Północnym oraz sił niemieckich na Morzu Bałtyckim i przetrwały wojnę. W ramach reparacji zostały przekazane marynarkom wojennym Francji i Włoch. (pl) 马格德堡级小巡洋舰（德語：Magdeburg-Klasse）是德意志帝国海军于1910年代建造的四艘小巡洋舰的船级。该船级由首舰马格德堡号、布雷斯劳号、斯特拉斯堡号和施特拉尔松德号所共同组成。四艘同级舰均于1910年，至1912年完工。它们装备有十二门作为主舰炮，但在服役过程中，布雷斯劳号、斯特拉斯堡号和施特拉尔松德号又重新装备了更强大的150毫米炮。它们的满载排水量为4750吨，最高速度为27.5节，但四艘同级舰在速度试验中均超过了这一数值。 马格德堡号在第一次世界大战于1914年8月爆发前都被用作鱼雷试验船，之后被派往波罗的海。它对俄国阵地展开了一系列袭击，最终于扫荡芬兰湾的行动中在爱沙尼亚海岸外围擱淺。俄国巡洋舰拘押了这艘搁浅舰只并缴获了代码簿；还将代码簿的副本交予英国，使其得到了巨大的优势。布雷斯劳号于1912年与战列巡洋舰格本号一同被分配至。在避开英国军舰后，两艘舰只抵达君士坦丁堡，并移交奥斯曼海军使用。它主要在黑海参与针对俄罗斯帝国海军的行动，但于1918年1月冒险进入地中海，并在中触雷沉没。斯特拉斯堡号和施特拉尔松德号则在北海跟随公海舰队服役，以对抗英国人。它们于1914年8月的中有所行动，并于1914－1915年的数次炮击英国海岸的行动期间，为第一侦察集群的战列巡洋舰提供侦察掩护。施特拉尔松德号还出席了多格滩海战，但涉足不深；斯特拉斯堡号则参与了在波罗的海针对俄国人的阿尔比恩行动。这两艘舰都在战争结束后交予协约国支配。其中斯特拉斯堡号移送意大利并更名为“塔兰托号”；它随意大利皇家海军服役直至1943年，继而在意大利投降后被凿沉。德国人将舰只打捞上岸，却又由盟军轰炸机于1943年－1944年的两次空袭中两度击沉，并最终于1946－1947年间报废。施特拉尔松德号则给予法国并更名为“米卢斯号”；它仅服役至1925年便作预备役闲置，并最终于1935年拆解。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Třída Magdeburg byla třída lehkých křižníků Kaiserliche Marine. Skládala se ze čtyř jednotek. Dva křižníky byly potopeny v první světové válce a dva byly po válce v rámci reparací předány Francii a Itálii. (cs) Die Magdeburg-Klasse war eine Bauserie von Kleinen Kreuzern der deutschen Kaiserlichen Marine. 1908/09 entworfen, erhielt die Klasse ihren Namen durch das erste Schiff SMS Magdeburg. Ferner gehörten zu ihr die SMS Breslau, die SMS Straßburg und die SMS Stralsund. Der leitende Entwurfsdezernent war der Wirkliche Geheime Marineoberbaurat , der für den Amtsentwurf 1908/09 verantwortlich zeichnete. (de) La classe Magdeburg est une classe de croiseurs légers construit pour la Kaiserliche Marine peu avant le début des années 1910. Quatre navires, le SMS Magdeburg, Breslau, Strassburg et Stralsund, furent conçus par les chantiers navals AG Weser, AG Vulcan et Kaiserliche Werft des villes de Brême, Stettin et Wilhelmshaven. (fr) マクデブルク級小型巡洋艦（マクデブルクきゅう こがたじゅんようかん；ドイツ語:Kleiner Kreuzer der Magdeburg-Klasse）は1910年から1912年にかけてドイツ帝国海軍が初めて建造した軽巡洋艦の艦級でドイツ海軍では小型巡洋艦に類別していた。 (ja) The Magdeburg class of light cruisers was a group of four ships built for the Imperial German Navy. The class comprised SMS Magdeburg, the lead ship, Breslau, Strassburg, and Stralsund. All four ships were laid down in 1910 and were completed by the end of 1912. They were armed with a main battery of twelve 10.5 cm guns, though over the course of their careers, Breslau, Strassburg, and Stralsund were rearmed with more powerful 15 cm guns. They displaced 4,570 t (4,500 long tons) at full load and were rated at a top speed of 27.5 knots (50.9 km/h; 31.6 mph), though all four vessels exceeded that figure on trials. (en) La classe Magdeburg fu una classe di incrociatori leggeri della Kaiserliche Marine tedesca, composta da quattro unità entrate in servizio nel 1912. Tutte e quattro le unità parteciparono agli eventi della prima guerra mondiale: la capoclasse SMS Magdeburg andò perduta molto presto in azione, finendo arenata il 26 agosto 1914 sulla costa dell'isola di Osmussaar nel Golfo di Finlandia e venendo autoaffondata dall'equipaggio, mentre lo SMS Strassburg e lo servirono nel Mare del Nord con la forza da ricognizione della Hochseeflotte, prendendo parte a diverse azioni come la battaglia di Helgoland e la battaglia di Dogger Bank. Allo scoppio del conflitto il SMS Breslau formava con l'incrociatore da battaglia SMS Goeben la divisione del Mediterraneo della Kaiserliche Marine, e dopo essere sfu (it) Krążowniki lekkie typu Magdeburg − typ niemieckich krążowników lekkich, które weszły do służby w Kaiserliche Marine przed I wojną światową. Stępki pod wszystkie okręty położono w 1910 roku, zaś do linii weszły do końca 1912 roku. Były to pierwsze niemieckie krążowniki lekkie z pancerzem burtowym. (pl) Лёгкие крейсера типа «Магдебург» — тип крейсеров германского императорского флота времён Первой мировой войны. Первые полноценные лёгкие крейсера Германии. Являлись развитием малых крейсеров типа «Кольберг». Построено 4 единицы: «Магдебург» (SMS Magdeburg), «Бреслау» (SMS Breslau), «Штральзунд» (SMS Stralsund), «Страссбург» (SMS Straßburg). Все четыре крейсера принимали активное участие в боевых действиях, и именно крейсера этой серии, открыли и закрыли счёт боевых потерь немецких лёгких крейсеров в Первой мировой войне. Первым стал «Магдебург», выскочивший на камни и уничтоженный внутренним взрывом 23 августа 1914 года. Последним — «Бреслау», подорвавшийся на мине в Эгейском море 25 января 1918 года. «Штральзунд» и «Страсбург» уцелели и после поражения Германии вошли под новыми названиями (ru) 马格德堡级小巡洋舰（德語：Magdeburg-Klasse）是德意志帝国海军于1910年代建造的四艘小巡洋舰的船级。该船级由首舰马格德堡号、布雷斯劳号、斯特拉斯堡号和施特拉尔松德号所共同组成。四艘同级舰均于1910年，至1912年完工。它们装备有十二门作为主舰炮，但在服役过程中，布雷斯劳号、斯特拉斯堡号和施特拉尔松德号又重新装备了更强大的150毫米炮。它们的满载排水量为4750吨，最高速度为27.5节，但四艘同级舰在速度试验中均超过了这一数值。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Třída Magdeburg (cs) Magdeburg-Klasse (de) Classe Magdeburg (fr) Classe Magdeburg (it) マクデブルク級小型巡洋艦 (ja) Magdeburg-class cruiser (en) Krążowniki lekkie typu Magdeburg (pl) Лёгкие крейсера типа «Магдебург» (ru) 马格德堡级小巡洋舰 (zh) |
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