Marquess of Ailesbury (original) (raw)
Marquess of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Ort Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire.
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| dbo:abstract | Marquess of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Ort Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire. (de) Marquess of Ailesbury (later styled Aylesbury), in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1821 for Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury. On 18 March 1664, Robert Bruce, 2nd Earl of Elgin in the Peerage of Scotland was created Baron Bruce, of Skelton in the County of York, Viscount Bruce, of Ampthill in the County of Bedford, and Earl of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, all in the Peerage of England. His grandson, Charles, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury (and 4th Earl of Elgin), was created Baron Bruce, of Tottenham in the County of Wilts, on 17 April 1746, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with a special remainder to his nephew, the Honourable Thomas Brudenell, fourth and youngest son of George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan, by Lady Elizabeth Bruce, sister of the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury. On Lord Ailesbury's death in 1747, his English titles became extinct, except for the 1746 Barony of Bruce, which was inherited by his nephew, Robert, according to the special remainder. His Scottish titles passed to his kinsman, Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin. Thomas Brudenell, 2nd Baron Bruce, assumed the additional surname of Bruce by Royal licence in 1767. On 10 June 1776 he was created Earl of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, in the Peerage of Great Britain, a revival of the title which had become extinct on his uncle's death 29 years earlier. His son, Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury was created Viscount Savernake, of Savernake Forest in the County of Wilts, Earl Bruce, of Whorlton in the County of York, and Marquess of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, on 17 July 1821, all in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In 1838 his eldest son, George Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Marquess of Ailesbury, was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Bruce. In 1868 the 2nd Marquess also inherited the Earldom of Cardigan from his kinsman the 7th Earl of Cardigan, and so the Marquesses of Ailesbury now also hold the titles Earl of Cardigan (1661) and Baron Brudenell, of Stonton in the County of Leicester (1628), in the Peerage of England, as well as being Baronets of England, styled "of Deene in the County of Northampton". The 2nd Marquess was succeeded by his younger brother, Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury, who had previously sat in the House of Commons for 46 years under the name of Lord Ernest Bruce. The 3rd Marquess was succeeded by his grandson, George Brudenell-Bruce, 4th Marquess of Ailesbury, the only son of George John Brudenell-Bruce. The 4th Marquess died bankrupt at an early age and was succeeded by his uncle, Henry Brudenell-Bruce, 5th Marquess of Ailesbury, who had previously represented Chippenham in Parliament under the name of Lord Henry Bruce. As of 2013 the titles are held by the 5th Marquess's great-grandson, Michael Brudenell-Bruce, 8th Marquess of Ailesbury, the titles having descended from father to son. The heir apparent to the Marquessate bears the courtesy title Earl of Cardigan, and his heir apparent bears the title Viscount Savernake. Between 1776 and 1821 the heir apparent to the earldom of Ailesbury bore the courtesy title Lord Bruce. Between 1821 and 1868 the heir apparent to the marquessate bore the courtesy title Earl Bruce while Earl Bruce's heir apparent bore the title Viscount Savernake. Ever since Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury succeeded his father in 1685, every Earl and Marquess of Ailesbury has also been a Hereditary Warden of Savernake Forest. This explains the usage of the title Viscount Savernake within the family. Although not an earl until 1685, Thomas Bruce had already inherited the Wardenship through his marriage to Lady Elizabeth Seymour in 1676, as the Wardenship had previously been in the Seymour family. The current Lord Ailesbury was the 30th such Warden, until he retired in 1987, at which time his son David Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan became the 31st Warden. Lord Charles Bruce, youngest son of the 1st Marquess, was a Liberal politician. A descendant of the 3rd Marquess is the model Florence Brudenell-Bruce. The family seat was Tottenham House, near Marlborough, Wiltshire. The family last lived in the house in 1945, after which it became a school, and was sold in 2015. The Estate is held in a trust, controlled by the family. In 2013, the heir to the marquessate, Earl of Cardigan, filed a lawsuit against the trustees, alleging mismanagement. As a result, the two Trustees were ordered to stand down. (en) アイルズベリー侯爵（英: Marquess of Ailesbury）は、連合王国貴族の侯爵位の一つ。1821年に第2代アイルズベリー伯爵が叙されたのに始まり、以降彼の男系男子によって世襲されている。2019年現在の当主は第8代アイルズベリー侯爵。本稿では前身のアイルズベリー伯爵位についても触れる。 (ja) Marchese di Ailesbury, nella contea di Buckingham, è un titolo nel Pari del Regno Unito. È stato creato il 17 luglio 1821 per Charles Brudenell-Bruce, II conte di Ailesbury. Il 18 marzo 1664, Robert Bruce, II conte di Elgin è stato creato barone Bruce, visconte Bruce, di Ampthill e conte di Ailesbury. Suo figlio, Charles, è stato creato barone Bruce il 17 aprile 1746, con una licenza speciale per il nipote , l'onorevole Thomas Brudenell, quarto e ultimo figlio di . Alla morte del Lord Ailesbury nel 1747, i suoi titoli inglesi si estinsero, tranne che per la baronia di Bruce, che è stato ereditato dal nipote, Robert. I suoi titoli scozzesi passarono a Charles Bruce, V conte di Elgin. Thomas Brudenell, II barone Bruce, assunse il cognome aggiuntivo di Bruce grazia a una licenza reale nel 1767. Il 10 giugno 1776 è stato creato conte di Ailesbury, nel pari di Gran Bretagna. Suo figlio, fu creato visconte Savernake, conte Bruce e marchese di Ailesbury, nel Pari del Regno Unito. Nel 1868 suo figlio maggiore, , ha ereditato la contea di Cardigan dal settimo conte di Cardigan. Gli succedette il fratello minore, Ernest Brudenell-Bruce, III marchese di Ailesbury, che si sedette nella Camera dei Comuni per 46 anni. Gli succedette il nipote, , che morì di bancarotta in tenera età e gli succedette suo zio, Henry Brudenell-Bruce, V marchese di Ailesbury. A partire dal 2012 i titoli sono detenuti dal pronipote del quarto marchese, . (it) Hrabiowie Ailesbury 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1664–1685: * 1685–1741: * 1741–1747: Baronowie Bruce 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1746–1747: * 1747–1814: Hrabiowie Ailesbury 2. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1776–1814: * 1814–1856: Markizowie Ailesbury 1. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1821–1856: * 1856–1878: * 1878–1886: * 1886–1894: George William Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 4. markiz Ailesbury * 1894–1911: * 1911–1961: * 1961–1974: * 1974 -: Następca 8. markiza Ailesbury: Następca hrabiego Cardigan: (pl) Маркиз Эйлсбери в графстве Бакингемшир (англ. Marquess of Ailesbury) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Соединённого королевства. Он был создан 17 июля 1821 года для Чарльза Браднелла-Брюса, 2-го графа Эйлсбери (1773—1856). (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Arms: Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Or a Saltire and Chief Gules on a Canton Argent a Lion rampant Azure ; 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Chevron Gules between three Chapeaux to the sinister Azure . Crests: 1st, a Lion statant with tail extended Azure. 2nd, a Sea-Horse maiant proper. Supporters: On either side a Savage proper, wreathed about the lions and temple Vert, and holding in the exterior hand a Banner of the arms of Bruce.. (en) |
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| dbp:monarch | dbr:George_IV |
| dbp:motto | THINK AND THANK (en) |
| dbp:name | Marquessate of Ailesbury (en) |
| dbp:peerage | dbr:Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom |
| dbp:presentHolder | dbr:Michael_Brudenell-Bruce,_8th_Marquess_of_Ailesbury |
| dbp:remainderTo | the 1st Marquess's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten. (en) |
| dbp:status | Extant (en) |
| dbp:subsidiaryTitles | dbr:Earl_of_Cardigan Baron Bruce (en) Baron Brudenell (en) Earl Bruce (en) Earl of Ailesbury (en) Viscount Savernake (en) Baronet of Deene (en) Hereditary Warden of Savernake Forest (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Marquess of Ailesbury, in the County of Buckingham, ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of the United Kingdom. Der Titel bezieht sich auf den Ort Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire. (de) アイルズベリー侯爵（英: Marquess of Ailesbury）は、連合王国貴族の侯爵位の一つ。1821年に第2代アイルズベリー伯爵が叙されたのに始まり、以降彼の男系男子によって世襲されている。2019年現在の当主は第8代アイルズベリー侯爵。本稿では前身のアイルズベリー伯爵位についても触れる。 (ja) Hrabiowie Ailesbury 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) * 1664–1685: * 1685–1741: * 1741–1747: Baronowie Bruce 1. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1746–1747: * 1747–1814: Hrabiowie Ailesbury 2. kreacji (parostwo Wielkiej Brytanii) * 1776–1814: * 1814–1856: Markizowie Ailesbury 1. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) * 1821–1856: * 1856–1878: * 1878–1886: * 1886–1894: George William Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 4. markiz Ailesbury * 1894–1911: * 1911–1961: * 1961–1974: * 1974 -: Następca 8. markiza Ailesbury: Następca hrabiego Cardigan: (pl) Маркиз Эйлсбери в графстве Бакингемшир (англ. Marquess of Ailesbury) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Соединённого королевства. Он был создан 17 июля 1821 года для Чарльза Браднелла-Брюса, 2-го графа Эйлсбери (1773—1856). (ru) Marquess of Ailesbury (later styled Aylesbury), in the County of Buckingham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1821 for Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury. Lord Charles Bruce, youngest son of the 1st Marquess, was a Liberal politician. A descendant of the 3rd Marquess is the model Florence Brudenell-Bruce. (en) Marchese di Ailesbury, nella contea di Buckingham, è un titolo nel Pari del Regno Unito. È stato creato il 17 luglio 1821 per Charles Brudenell-Bruce, II conte di Ailesbury. Il 18 marzo 1664, Robert Bruce, II conte di Elgin è stato creato barone Bruce, visconte Bruce, di Ampthill e conte di Ailesbury. Suo figlio, Charles, è stato creato barone Bruce il 17 aprile 1746, con una licenza speciale per il nipote , l'onorevole Thomas Brudenell, quarto e ultimo figlio di . Alla morte del Lord Ailesbury nel 1747, i suoi titoli inglesi si estinsero, tranne che per la baronia di Bruce, che è stato ereditato dal nipote, Robert. I suoi titoli scozzesi passarono a Charles Bruce, V conte di Elgin. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Marquess of Ailesbury (de) Marchese di Ailesbury (it) Marquess of Ailesbury (en) アイルズベリー侯爵 (ja) Markiz Ailesbury (pl) Маркиз Эйлсбери (ru) |
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