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Mason Locke Weems (October 11, 1759 – May 23, 1825), usually referred to as Parson Weems, was an American minister, evangelical bookseller and author who wrote (and rewrote and republished) the first biography of George Washington immediately after his death. Some of the popular apocryphal stories about Washington can be traced to Weems, including the cherry tree tale ("I cannot tell a lie, I did it with my little hatchet"). That bestseller depicted Washington's virtues and was intended to provide a morally instructive tale for the youth of the young nation. (en) Mason Locke Weems dit Parson Weems, né le 11 octobre 1759 dans le comté d'Anne Arundel, dans l'État du Maryland et mort le 23 mai 1825 à Beaufort, en Caroline du Sud, était un imprimeur et auteur américain. Il est connu pour ses histoires mettant en scène George Washington, dont la plus célèbre est l'épisode du cerisier, lequel présente le président des États-Unis comme incapable de mensonge. Ces récits inventés paraissent dans The Life of Washington (1800) et participent au mythe de Washington. Weems a par la suite écrit d'autres livres sur plusieurs personnalités de l'histoire de l'Amérique comme Life of general Francis Marion (1805), Life of Benjamin Franklin, with Essays (1817) et Life of William Penn (1819). (fr) メーソン・ロック・ウィームズ（Mason Locke Weems, 1759年10月11日 - 1825年5月23日）は、アメリカ合衆国の書籍販売業者、作家。通例「ウィームズ牧師」(Parson Weems) とよばれる。ジョージ・ワシントンの死の直後に最初の伝記を著した。 ワシントンにかんする真偽の不確かな物語のいくつかは彼の著作が出典である。サクラの樹の話（「ぼくはうそをつけないよ。ぼくが自分の手斧（ておの）でやりました。」）は、『ワシントン伝』(The Life of Washington)（1809年刊。初版1800年）の第5版にふくまれた。同書はワシントンの徳行を描き、若い国家の若者を倫理的に教化するような話を提供する意図で書かれたもので、ベストセラーとなった。 (ja) 메이슨 로크 윔즈(Mason Locke Weems, 1759년 10월 11일 - 1825년 5월 23일)은 파슨 윔즈(Parson Weems)라고도 불린다. 미국 초대 대통령인 조지 워싱턴의 최초의 전기를 쓴 작가이다. 그가 워싱턴의 서거 이후 가장 먼저 전기를 씀으로 그의 저서는 전국의 베스트셀러가 되었다. 그의 전기는 워싱턴을 가장 숭고하고 존경하는 언어로 묘사하였으며, 체리 나무에 대한 일화로 유명하다. (ko) |
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http://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-man-the-myth/where-the-cherry-tree-grew-an-interview-with-phillip-levy/ http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search%3Fauthor=weems&amode=words&title=&tmode=words https://archive.org/details/parsonweemsabio00wrotgoog https://web.archive.org/web/20071213072825/http:/xroads.virginia.edu/~cap/gw/weems.html https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pea-stick |
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Mason Locke Weems (October 11, 1759 – May 23, 1825), usually referred to as Parson Weems, was an American minister, evangelical bookseller and author who wrote (and rewrote and republished) the first biography of George Washington immediately after his death. Some of the popular apocryphal stories about Washington can be traced to Weems, including the cherry tree tale ("I cannot tell a lie, I did it with my little hatchet"). That bestseller depicted Washington's virtues and was intended to provide a morally instructive tale for the youth of the young nation. (en) メーソン・ロック・ウィームズ（Mason Locke Weems, 1759年10月11日 - 1825年5月23日）は、アメリカ合衆国の書籍販売業者、作家。通例「ウィームズ牧師」(Parson Weems) とよばれる。ジョージ・ワシントンの死の直後に最初の伝記を著した。 ワシントンにかんする真偽の不確かな物語のいくつかは彼の著作が出典である。サクラの樹の話（「ぼくはうそをつけないよ。ぼくが自分の手斧（ておの）でやりました。」）は、『ワシントン伝』(The Life of Washington)（1809年刊。初版1800年）の第5版にふくまれた。同書はワシントンの徳行を描き、若い国家の若者を倫理的に教化するような話を提供する意図で書かれたもので、ベストセラーとなった。 (ja) 메이슨 로크 윔즈(Mason Locke Weems, 1759년 10월 11일 - 1825년 5월 23일)은 파슨 윔즈(Parson Weems)라고도 불린다. 미국 초대 대통령인 조지 워싱턴의 최초의 전기를 쓴 작가이다. 그가 워싱턴의 서거 이후 가장 먼저 전기를 씀으로 그의 저서는 전국의 베스트셀러가 되었다. 그의 전기는 워싱턴을 가장 숭고하고 존경하는 언어로 묘사하였으며, 체리 나무에 대한 일화로 유명하다. (ko) Mason Locke Weems dit Parson Weems, né le 11 octobre 1759 dans le comté d'Anne Arundel, dans l'État du Maryland et mort le 23 mai 1825 à Beaufort, en Caroline du Sud, était un imprimeur et auteur américain. (fr) |
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