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البعثات الطبية في الصين هي بعثات من قبل الأطباء والجراحين المسيحيين البروتستانت في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين وقد وضع هؤلاء الأطباء الأسس للطب الحديث في الصين. أنشأ المبشرون البروتستانت أول العيادات والمستشفيات الحديثة، وتم تدريب فيها الممرضين والممرضات، وفتحت المدارس الطبية الأولى في الصين. وقد تم العمل أيضًا في معارضة تعاطي الأفيون. وجاءت العلاج الطبي والرعاية الصحية للصينيين الذين كانوا مدمنين، وتأثر الرأي العام والرسمي في نهاية المطاف لصالح وضع حد لهذه التجارة. (ar) Medical missions in China by Protestant and Catholic physicians and surgeons of the 19th and early 20th centuries laid many foundations for modern medicine in China. Western medical missionaries established the first modern clinics and hospitals, provided the first training for nurses, and opened the first medical schools in China. Work was also done in opposition to the abuse of opium. Medical treatment and care came to many Chinese who were addicted, and eventually public and official opinion was influenced in favor of bringing an end to the destructive trade. By 1901, China was the most popular destination for medical missionaries. The 150 foreign physicians operated 128 hospitals and 245 dispensaries, treating 1.7 million patients. In 1894, male medical missionaries comprised 14 percent of all missionaries; women doctors were four percent. Modern medical education in China started in the early 20th century at hospitals run by international missionaries. (en) 在19世紀裡和20世紀初期，基督新教和天主教的醫生以及外科醫師的在華醫療宣教（英語：Medical missions in China），為中國現代醫學奠下許多基礎。西方醫學宣教建立第一批現代化診所和醫院，訓練第一批護士，並開設第一批醫學院。他們還展開反對鴉片濫用的工作。許多成癮的中國人接受醫療和護理，最終對公眾和官方輿論發生影響。到1901年，中國是醫療宣教教士最普遍的目的地。當時有150名外國醫生，管理128家醫院和245間藥房，治療過的患者達到170萬人次。1894年，男性醫療宣教士佔所有在華宣教士的14％。女性醫療宣教士佔4%。中國的現代醫學教育是由國際宣教士管理的醫院，在20世紀初期肇始。 (zh) |
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http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/journal/issue/journal_36_4/Crawford.pdf https://archive.org/details/chinaandreligio01parkgoog%7C https://archive.org/details/christianmissio00estegoog%7C https://archive.org/details/opinionsoverphy00parkgoog%7C https://archive.org/details/peterparkeropeni0000guli |
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البعثات الطبية في الصين هي بعثات من قبل الأطباء والجراحين المسيحيين البروتستانت في القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين وقد وضع هؤلاء الأطباء الأسس للطب الحديث في الصين. أنشأ المبشرون البروتستانت أول العيادات والمستشفيات الحديثة، وتم تدريب فيها الممرضين والممرضات، وفتحت المدارس الطبية الأولى في الصين. وقد تم العمل أيضًا في معارضة تعاطي الأفيون. وجاءت العلاج الطبي والرعاية الصحية للصينيين الذين كانوا مدمنين، وتأثر الرأي العام والرسمي في نهاية المطاف لصالح وضع حد لهذه التجارة. (ar) 在19世紀裡和20世紀初期，基督新教和天主教的醫生以及外科醫師的在華醫療宣教（英語：Medical missions in China），為中國現代醫學奠下許多基礎。西方醫學宣教建立第一批現代化診所和醫院，訓練第一批護士，並開設第一批醫學院。他們還展開反對鴉片濫用的工作。許多成癮的中國人接受醫療和護理，最終對公眾和官方輿論發生影響。到1901年，中國是醫療宣教教士最普遍的目的地。當時有150名外國醫生，管理128家醫院和245間藥房，治療過的患者達到170萬人次。1894年，男性醫療宣教士佔所有在華宣教士的14％。女性醫療宣教士佔4%。中國的現代醫學教育是由國際宣教士管理的醫院，在20世紀初期肇始。 (zh) Medical missions in China by Protestant and Catholic physicians and surgeons of the 19th and early 20th centuries laid many foundations for modern medicine in China. Western medical missionaries established the first modern clinics and hospitals, provided the first training for nurses, and opened the first medical schools in China. Work was also done in opposition to the abuse of opium. Medical treatment and care came to many Chinese who were addicted, and eventually public and official opinion was influenced in favor of bringing an end to the destructive trade. By 1901, China was the most popular destination for medical missionaries. The 150 foreign physicians operated 128 hospitals and 245 dispensaries, treating 1.7 million patients. In 1894, male medical missionaries comprised 14 percen (en) |
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البعثات الطبية في الصين (ar) Medical missions in China (en) 在華醫療宣教 (zh) |
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