Mikołaj Sienicki (original) (raw)

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Mikołaj Sienicki of Bończa (c. 1521-1582) was a member of the landed gentry of the Kingdom of Poland. He held the office of chamberlain of the land of Chełm and was a notable politician of his period. Considered one of the best Polish political orators, he also held the title of marshal of the Sejm nine times. A Protestant, near the end of his life he became a member of the Polish Brethren and one of the major initiators of, and contributors to the Warsaw Confederation, which introduced new laws of religious tolerance in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, on a scale unimaginable in contemporary Europe.

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dbo:abstract Mikołaj Sienicki of Bończa (c. 1521-1582) was a member of the landed gentry of the Kingdom of Poland. He held the office of chamberlain of the land of Chełm and was a notable politician of his period. Considered one of the best Polish political orators, he also held the title of marshal of the Sejm nine times. A Protestant, near the end of his life he became a member of the Polish Brethren and one of the major initiators of, and contributors to the Warsaw Confederation, which introduced new laws of religious tolerance in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, on a scale unimaginable in contemporary Europe. (en) Mikołaj Sienicki herbu Bończa (ur. ok. 1520 roku – zm. 14 października 1581 roku) – polityk ruchu (obozu) egzekucyjnego, podkomorzy chełmski od roku 1567 , wielokrotny marszałek sejmu (1550, 1553, 1555, 1556, 1556/1557, 1558/1559, 1563/1564, 1564, 1565, 1575) gdzie zasłynął jako znamienity mówca, polityk i działacz sejmowy, sędzia sejmowy w 1569 roku. Stał się jednym z głównych postaci życia sejmowego tego okresu. Pod koniec swego życia związał się z obozem braci polskich, przyczynił się do zwołania i uchwalenia konfederacji warszawskiej. Twórca podstaw polskiej terminologii prawnej i politycznej. Zwolennik podporządkowania prawa kościelnego prawu polskiemu. Określający prawo kościelne, cyt. cudzoziemskim prawem nie obowiązującym Polaków. Reformator sądownictwa. Na Sejmie w 1572 Mikołaj Sienicki powiedział:"W Polszcze wojewoda nie wojewodą, starosta nie starostą, z powinności swej nie czynią dość. Za czym nierząd, swawola i upadek nadchodzi", a możni traktują urzędy państwowe jak synekury, a nie wymagającą pełnego poświęcenia służbę. Doprowadził do powstania w roku 1578 niezależnego sądu najwyższego w formie Trybunału Koronnego. (pl)
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rdfs:comment Mikołaj Sienicki of Bończa (c. 1521-1582) was a member of the landed gentry of the Kingdom of Poland. He held the office of chamberlain of the land of Chełm and was a notable politician of his period. Considered one of the best Polish political orators, he also held the title of marshal of the Sejm nine times. A Protestant, near the end of his life he became a member of the Polish Brethren and one of the major initiators of, and contributors to the Warsaw Confederation, which introduced new laws of religious tolerance in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, on a scale unimaginable in contemporary Europe. (en) Mikołaj Sienicki herbu Bończa (ur. ok. 1520 roku – zm. 14 października 1581 roku) – polityk ruchu (obozu) egzekucyjnego, podkomorzy chełmski od roku 1567 , wielokrotny marszałek sejmu (1550, 1553, 1555, 1556, 1556/1557, 1558/1559, 1563/1564, 1564, 1565, 1575) gdzie zasłynął jako znamienity mówca, polityk i działacz sejmowy, sędzia sejmowy w 1569 roku. (pl)
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