Military awards and decorations (original) (raw)
الأوسمة العسكرية هي شارات تقديرية تُمنح إلى العسكريين، والقطاعات العسكرية، والمدنيين والمؤسسات المدنية، تقديراً للشجاعة والدفاع عن الوطن، أو لخدمات متميزة، أو أعمال بارزة قدمت للمجتمع في المجالات العامة والعلوم والفنون.
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| dbo:abstract | الأوسمة العسكرية هي شارات تقديرية تُمنح إلى العسكريين، والقطاعات العسكرية، والمدنيين والمؤسسات المدنية، تقديراً للشجاعة والدفاع عن الوطن، أو لخدمات متميزة، أو أعمال بارزة قدمت للمجتمع في المجالات العامة والعلوم والفنون. (ar) Kriegsauszeichnungen sind Ehrungen für Angehörige des Militärs, die durch Tapferkeit und besondere Leistungen hervorragten. Sie werden in Form von Bändern, Medaillen, Orden und Ehrenzeichen vergeben. (de) En el ámbito militar se conoce como distinción (del latín distinctio, derivado de distinguere) a la acción y efecto de enaltecer, de establecer diferencia y prerrogativa, exención, honor, preferencia, de señalar a un miembro del ejército en el orden moral así como el distintivo lo hace en el orden material. Antiguamente, las coronas, las estatuas o las armas de honor servían poderosamente para premiar hechos de guerra o acciones distinguidas. A día de hoy, se usan las condecoraciones y las cruces llamadas por ello, de distinción. Así, por ejemplo, un general lleva el distintivo en el sombrero y demás zonas del uniforme reglamentario, la divisa en la bocamanga y en la faja, distinciones en las bandas y cruces y condecoraciones en el pecho. (es) Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion. Civil decorations awarded to military personnel should not be considered military decorations, although some orders of chivalry have civil and military divisions. Decorations received by police and fire brigade personnel may sometimes be considered alongside military decorations, on which they may be modelled, although they are strictly not military awards. (en) Une décoration militaire est une catégorie de décoration remise dans le domaine militaire. (fr) Een militaire onderscheiding is (doorgaans) een medaille die wordt toegekend aan een militair voor goed of bijzonder gedrag. Sommige onderscheidingen worden toegekend omdat iemand een bepaalde tijd in dienst is, sommige omdat iemand aan een bepaalde veldtocht of vredesoperatie heeft deelgenomen; maar de hoogste onderscheidingen worden toegekend voor moed in oorlogstijd. De hoogste Nederlandse militaire onderscheiding is de Militaire Willems-Orde (MWO). De Orde van Oranje-Nassau wordt ook "met de zwaarden" uitgereikt. Hoogste onderscheidingen van andere landen zijn: * Verenigde Staten: Medal of Honor * Verenigd Koninkrijk en Brits Gemenebest: Victoria Cross * Frankrijk: Legioen van Eer (niet alleen militair) * India: Param Vir Chakra * Pakistan: * Polen: Virtuti Militari * Rusland: Held van de Russische Federatie De volgende onderscheidingen zijn van niet-langer bestaande landen: * Pour le Mérite (Koninkrijk Pruisen, Duitse Keizerrijk) * Ridderkruis van het IJzeren Kruis (Koninkrijk Pruisen, Duitse Keizerrijk, Nazi Duitsland) * Held van de Sovjet-Unie (Sovjet-Unie) (nl) Condecoração militar é uma condecoração dada a militares ou a unidades militares por atos de heroísmo em batalha ou por bons serviços prestados. As condecorações militares são utilizadas nos uniformes militares. As condecorações militares incluem as medalhas e as ordens de cavalaria. Embora as condecorações civis dadas a pessoal militar não devam ser consideradas como condecorações militares, certas ordens possuem divisões civis e militares. Além disso, condecorações recebidas por policiais e bombeiros podem também ser consideradas condecorações militares. (pt) Militära utmärkelser är utmärkelser som delas ut i militärväsendet, ofta i form av medaljer; för lång och trogen tjänst, eller särskilda insatser. Krigsdekorationer är ett sammanfattande begrepp för ordnar, medaljer och andra tecken eller föremål som tilldelas för tapperhet eller förtjänster under krig. Tidigt omtalad är lagerkransen som i antikens Rom tilldelades en triumferande fältherre. Alexander den store belönade militärtjänst med guldknappar och segrande romerska generaler bar kronor. Seden utvecklades under medeltiden med de utmärkelser som är förknippade med riddarordnarna. (sv) Військова нагорода — нагорода військовослужбовцям, військовим частинам (кораблям), різновид заохочення морального чи матеріального характеру за військові відзнаки в боях, розумну ініціативу і старанність по службі в мирний час. (uk) 军事奖励是指颁贈于军人或军事单位以表揚其英勇表现或服务精神的奖励，通常包含军事勋章/奖章/纪念章、记功、荣誉称号以及嘉奖等多种形式，其中最常见的便是军事奖章，后者通常会被悬挂在军服的左襟位置上。而颁贈于平民的民事勋章也能够颁贈于军人，不过它并不能够被称作军事勋章，同时，部分的骑士勋章也会分为军事和民事两种类。 颁贈于警察、消防队或其他政府纪律部队的奖励有时候会与军事勋章相提并论，因为它们是以同样的理由被制做的。 如今，军事勋章包含以下几种： * 骑士勋章 * 英雄奖章－十字章或星章，以及勋略章，表揚在战场上有英勇表现的军人。 * 杰出服务奖章－十字章或星章，以及勋略章，表揚有杰出成就的军人。 * 技能奖章－勋略章，在某项技能竞赛中优胜的奖励。 * 服役奖章－勋略章，服役若干年的奖励。 * 军团奖章－勋略章，给于军团全体成员的奖励。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | الأوسمة العسكرية هي شارات تقديرية تُمنح إلى العسكريين، والقطاعات العسكرية، والمدنيين والمؤسسات المدنية، تقديراً للشجاعة والدفاع عن الوطن، أو لخدمات متميزة، أو أعمال بارزة قدمت للمجتمع في المجالات العامة والعلوم والفنون. (ar) Kriegsauszeichnungen sind Ehrungen für Angehörige des Militärs, die durch Tapferkeit und besondere Leistungen hervorragten. Sie werden in Form von Bändern, Medaillen, Orden und Ehrenzeichen vergeben. (de) Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion. Civil decorations awarded to military personnel should not be considered military decorations, although some orders of chivalry have civil and military divisions. Decorations received by police and fire brigade personnel may sometimes be considered alongside military decorations, on which they may be modelled, although they are strictly not military awards. (en) Une décoration militaire est une catégorie de décoration remise dans le domaine militaire. (fr) Condecoração militar é uma condecoração dada a militares ou a unidades militares por atos de heroísmo em batalha ou por bons serviços prestados. As condecorações militares são utilizadas nos uniformes militares. As condecorações militares incluem as medalhas e as ordens de cavalaria. Embora as condecorações civis dadas a pessoal militar não devam ser consideradas como condecorações militares, certas ordens possuem divisões civis e militares. Além disso, condecorações recebidas por policiais e bombeiros podem também ser consideradas condecorações militares. (pt) Militära utmärkelser är utmärkelser som delas ut i militärväsendet, ofta i form av medaljer; för lång och trogen tjänst, eller särskilda insatser. Krigsdekorationer är ett sammanfattande begrepp för ordnar, medaljer och andra tecken eller föremål som tilldelas för tapperhet eller förtjänster under krig. Tidigt omtalad är lagerkransen som i antikens Rom tilldelades en triumferande fältherre. Alexander den store belönade militärtjänst med guldknappar och segrande romerska generaler bar kronor. Seden utvecklades under medeltiden med de utmärkelser som är förknippade med riddarordnarna. (sv) Військова нагорода — нагорода військовослужбовцям, військовим частинам (кораблям), різновид заохочення морального чи матеріального характеру за військові відзнаки в боях, розумну ініціативу і старанність по службі в мирний час. (uk) 军事奖励是指颁贈于军人或军事单位以表揚其英勇表现或服务精神的奖励，通常包含军事勋章/奖章/纪念章、记功、荣誉称号以及嘉奖等多种形式，其中最常见的便是军事奖章，后者通常会被悬挂在军服的左襟位置上。而颁贈于平民的民事勋章也能够颁贈于军人，不过它并不能够被称作军事勋章，同时，部分的骑士勋章也会分为军事和民事两种类。 颁贈于警察、消防队或其他政府纪律部队的奖励有时候会与军事勋章相提并论，因为它们是以同样的理由被制做的。 如今，军事勋章包含以下几种： * 骑士勋章 * 英雄奖章－十字章或星章，以及勋略章，表揚在战场上有英勇表现的军人。 * 杰出服务奖章－十字章或星章，以及勋略章，表揚有杰出成就的军人。 * 技能奖章－勋略章，在某项技能竞赛中优胜的奖励。 * 服役奖章－勋略章，服役若干年的奖励。 * 军团奖章－勋略章，给于军团全体成员的奖励。 (zh) En el ámbito militar se conoce como distinción (del latín distinctio, derivado de distinguere) a la acción y efecto de enaltecer, de establecer diferencia y prerrogativa, exención, honor, preferencia, de señalar a un miembro del ejército en el orden moral así como el distintivo lo hace en el orden material. (es) Een militaire onderscheiding is (doorgaans) een medaille die wordt toegekend aan een militair voor goed of bijzonder gedrag. Sommige onderscheidingen worden toegekend omdat iemand een bepaalde tijd in dienst is, sommige omdat iemand aan een bepaalde veldtocht of vredesoperatie heeft deelgenomen; maar de hoogste onderscheidingen worden toegekend voor moed in oorlogstijd. De hoogste Nederlandse militaire onderscheiding is de Militaire Willems-Orde (MWO). De Orde van Oranje-Nassau wordt ook "met de zwaarden" uitgereikt. Hoogste onderscheidingen van andere landen zijn: (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Military awards and decorations (en) وسام عسكري (ar) Kriegsauszeichnung (de) Distinción militar (es) Décoration militaire (fr) Militaire onderscheiding (nl) Condecoração militar (pt) Krigsdekorationer (sv) 军事奖励 (zh) Військова нагорода (uk) |
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