Mingo (original) (raw)
Los mingo son un grupo de iroqueses que emigró al territorio del Ohio a mediados del siglo XVIII. El nombre procede de la adaptación inglesa de la palabra algonquina mingwe, que significa "sigiloso" o "traicionero". También se los conocía como Iroqueses de Ohio o Senecas de Ohio, por tener muchos de sus miembros origen en esta tribu.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Mingo sind ursprünglich eine Gruppe nordamerikanischer Indianerstämme der Irokesen-Sprachfamilie, die im Ohio Country im Westen von Pennsylvania, im Osten von Ohio und im Norden West Virginia lebten. Kulturell und politisch standen sie den ebenfalls irokesischsprachigen Erie, Wenro und Susquehannock nahe. Während der Biberkriege (auch: Franzosen- und Irokesenkriege, 1640 bis 1701) sowie der Franzosen- und Indianerkriege (1689 bis 1763) vertrieb die militärisch mächtige Irokesen-Liga im Kampf um das Handelsmonopol und der Jagdrechte im Pelzhandel mehrere kleinere Irokesen- und Östliche Algonkin-Stämme nach Westen; andere wurden der Liga tributpflichtig und wiederum andere Völker wurden gänzlich ausgelöscht. Als Reaktion der Aggression der Irokesen wendeten sich die Mingo und weitere nach Westen versprengte Gruppen (hierunter auch Teile der Seneca und Cayuga) Neufrankreich zu, um gemeinsam gegen den Siedlungsdruck der englischen Kolonisten sowie der mit den Briten verbündeten Irokesen bestehen zu können. Während des 18. Jahrhunderts wanderten Angehörige der Wyandot, Susquehannock, Erie, Shawnee, Lenape und Munsee sowie Gruppen kleinerer indigener Völker ins Ohio Country sowie spätere Nordwestterritorium (Territorium nördlich des Ohio Rivers) ein, dort wohnten diese meist in multiethnischen Dörfern zusammen, während dieser Zeit setzte die Ethnogenese der „Mingo“ ein. Die Mingos wurden daher auch als Ohio-Irokesen, Ohio-Seneca oder Seneca of Sandusky bezeichnet. (de) Los mingo son un grupo de iroqueses que emigró al territorio del Ohio a mediados del siglo XVIII. El nombre procede de la adaptación inglesa de la palabra algonquina mingwe, que significa "sigiloso" o "traicionero". También se los conocía como Iroqueses de Ohio o Senecas de Ohio, por tener muchos de sus miembros origen en esta tribu. (es) The Mingo people are an Iroquoian group of Native Americans, primarily Seneca and Cayuga, who migrated west from New York to the Ohio Country in the mid-18th century, and their descendants. Some Susquehannock survivors also joined them, and assimilated. Anglo-Americans called these migrants mingos, a corruption of mingwe, an Eastern Algonquian name for Iroquoian-language groups in general. The Mingo have also been called "Ohio Iroquois" and "Ohio Seneca". Most were forced to move from Ohio to Indian Territory in the early 1830s under the federal Indian Removal program. At the turn of the 20th century, they lost control of communal lands when property was allocated to individual households in a government assimilation effort related to the Dawes Act and extinguishing Indian claims to prepare for the admission of Oklahoma as a state. In the 1930s Mingo descendants reorganized as a tribe with self-government. They were recognized by the federal government in 1937 as the Seneca–Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma. (en) Les Mingos sont un peuple amérindien d'origine iroquoise, qui habitaient la région de l'Ohio au milieu du XVIIIe siècle. Les Anglais les appelaient les mingos, qui provient du mot mingwe en algonquin. La majorité a émigré vers le Kansas et plus tard vers l'État de l'Oklahoma. Ils sont reconnus depuis 1937 comme les descendants des Seneca-Cayuga de l'Oklahoma. (fr) 밍고 족은 미국 인디언 이로쿼이 부족의 일부로 18세기 중반 오하이오 영토로 이주한 지파다. 영국령 미국인들은 이런 이주민 인디언들을 ‘밍고’(mingos)로 불렀으며, 일반적으로 이로쿼이 언어 집단에 대한 동부 알곤킨 어족식 이름인 ‘밍웨’(mingwe)가 와전되어 전해진 것이다. 밍고 족은 또한 ‘오하이오 이로쿼이 족’이나 ‘오하이오 세네카족’으로도 불린다. 대부분의 밍고족 인디언들은 인디언 이주법으로 캔자스나 이후 인디언 준주(오클라호마)로 이주하게 되었다. 그들의 자손들은 부족을 재결성하여 1937년 연방정부에 의해 오클라호마 세네카-카유가 족으로 재공인을 받았다. (ko) I Mingo sono un popolo Nativo americano d'origine irochese, che erano formati principalmente da Seneca e Cayuga, migrati nella regione dell'Ohio alla metà del XVIII secolo. Gli inglesi gli diedero il nome di mingo, che derivava dal termine mingwe in algonchino orientale, che significava in generale, le persone che parlavano una lingua irochese. I Mingo sono stati chiamati anche "Irochesi dell'Ohio" e "Ohio Seneca". La maggior parte sono nuovamente emigrati verso il Kansas e più tardi verso l'Oklahoma. Sono riconosciuti, dal 1937, come i discendenti dei Seneca-Cayuga dell'Oklahoma. (it) Mingo är ett irokesiskt folk vars etnogenes ägde rum i Ohiolandet på 1700-talet. (sv) Минго — ирокезоязычный индейский народ, сформировавшийся в первой половине XVIII века на территории, примерно соответствующей восточной части современного штата Огайо из остатков различных племен (эри, саскуеханнок, нейтраль и др.), разгромленных Лигой Пяти племен (Лигой Хауденосауни) в период Бобровых войн. Получил название «минго» от англо-американских поселенцев; слово «минго» представляет собой искажённое mingwe, что на алгонкинском языке означает «скрытный» или «вероломный». Минго также были известны как огайские ирокезы или огайские сенека, поскольку значительная часть минго также со временем составили выходцы из племени сенека. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Los mingo son un grupo de iroqueses que emigró al territorio del Ohio a mediados del siglo XVIII. El nombre procede de la adaptación inglesa de la palabra algonquina mingwe, que significa "sigiloso" o "traicionero". También se los conocía como Iroqueses de Ohio o Senecas de Ohio, por tener muchos de sus miembros origen en esta tribu. (es) Les Mingos sont un peuple amérindien d'origine iroquoise, qui habitaient la région de l'Ohio au milieu du XVIIIe siècle. Les Anglais les appelaient les mingos, qui provient du mot mingwe en algonquin. La majorité a émigré vers le Kansas et plus tard vers l'État de l'Oklahoma. Ils sont reconnus depuis 1937 comme les descendants des Seneca-Cayuga de l'Oklahoma. (fr) 밍고 족은 미국 인디언 이로쿼이 부족의 일부로 18세기 중반 오하이오 영토로 이주한 지파다. 영국령 미국인들은 이런 이주민 인디언들을 ‘밍고’(mingos)로 불렀으며, 일반적으로 이로쿼이 언어 집단에 대한 동부 알곤킨 어족식 이름인 ‘밍웨’(mingwe)가 와전되어 전해진 것이다. 밍고 족은 또한 ‘오하이오 이로쿼이 족’이나 ‘오하이오 세네카족’으로도 불린다. 대부분의 밍고족 인디언들은 인디언 이주법으로 캔자스나 이후 인디언 준주(오클라호마)로 이주하게 되었다. 그들의 자손들은 부족을 재결성하여 1937년 연방정부에 의해 오클라호마 세네카-카유가 족으로 재공인을 받았다. (ko) I Mingo sono un popolo Nativo americano d'origine irochese, che erano formati principalmente da Seneca e Cayuga, migrati nella regione dell'Ohio alla metà del XVIII secolo. Gli inglesi gli diedero il nome di mingo, che derivava dal termine mingwe in algonchino orientale, che significava in generale, le persone che parlavano una lingua irochese. I Mingo sono stati chiamati anche "Irochesi dell'Ohio" e "Ohio Seneca". La maggior parte sono nuovamente emigrati verso il Kansas e più tardi verso l'Oklahoma. Sono riconosciuti, dal 1937, come i discendenti dei Seneca-Cayuga dell'Oklahoma. (it) Mingo är ett irokesiskt folk vars etnogenes ägde rum i Ohiolandet på 1700-talet. (sv) Die Mingo sind ursprünglich eine Gruppe nordamerikanischer Indianerstämme der Irokesen-Sprachfamilie, die im Ohio Country im Westen von Pennsylvania, im Osten von Ohio und im Norden West Virginia lebten. Kulturell und politisch standen sie den ebenfalls irokesischsprachigen Erie, Wenro und Susquehannock nahe. (de) The Mingo people are an Iroquoian group of Native Americans, primarily Seneca and Cayuga, who migrated west from New York to the Ohio Country in the mid-18th century, and their descendants. Some Susquehannock survivors also joined them, and assimilated. Anglo-Americans called these migrants mingos, a corruption of mingwe, an Eastern Algonquian name for Iroquoian-language groups in general. The Mingo have also been called "Ohio Iroquois" and "Ohio Seneca". (en) Минго — ирокезоязычный индейский народ, сформировавшийся в первой половине XVIII века на территории, примерно соответствующей восточной части современного штата Огайо из остатков различных племен (эри, саскуеханнок, нейтраль и др.), разгромленных Лигой Пяти племен (Лигой Хауденосауни) в период Бобровых войн. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Mingo (en) Mingo (de) Mingo (es) Mingo (popolo) (it) Mingos (fr) 밍고족 (ko) Минго (народ) (ru) Mingo (sv) |
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