Minor seventh (original) (raw)

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En musique, une septième mineure est un intervalle de cinq tons (dix demi-tons). Dans un tempérament égal à douze demi-tons (gamme tempérée), la septième mineure est l'équivalent enharmonique de la sixte augmentée. (fr)
In music theory, a minor seventh is one of two musical intervals that span seven staff positions. It is minor because it is the smaller of the two sevenths, spanning ten semitones. The major seventh spans eleven. For example, the interval from A to G is a minor seventh, as the note G lies ten semitones above A, and there are seven staff positions from A to G. Diminished and augmented sevenths span the same number of staff positions, but consist of a different number of semitones (nine and twelve, respectively). Minor seventh intervals rarely feature in melodies (and especially in their openings) but occur more often than major sevenths. The best-known example, in part due to its frequent use in theory classes, is found between the first two words of the phrase "There's a place for us" in the song "Somewhere" in West Side Story. Another well-known example occurs between the first two notes of the introduction to the main theme music from Star Trek: The Original Series theme. The most common occurrence of the minor seventh is built on the root of the prevailing key's dominant triad, producing the all-important dominant seventh chord. Consonance and dissonance are relative, depending on context, the minor seventh being defined as a dissonance requiring resolution to a consonance. (en)
L'intervallo di settima minore è l'intervallo esistente tra due note distanti fra loro 10 semitoni, cioè 5 toni. Per esempio, la settima minore di Do è Si bemolle. Il bicordo di due note distanti tra loro una settima minore è piuttosto dissonante. La settima minore della tonica è utilizzata negli accordi di settima dominante. (it)
短七度は、西洋の音楽理論では、全音階における七度音程のうちの小さい方である。短七度は10半音であり、もう一方の七度である長七度は11半音。たとえば、GはAの10半音上にあり、その間隔が短七度である。短七度は、根音に対する属音の三和音や属七の和音に構成音として出現する。また協和音と不協和音という観点において、短七度は協和音への解決を必要とする不協和音とされる。 (ja)
Em música sétima menor é um intervalo que se refere a uma sétima de 5 tons inteiros ou 10 semitons (de forma ascendente). (pt)
在西方文化的古典音樂裏，七度是一個橫跨七個五線譜位置（參見音程#音級）的音程。而小七度是兩個常見七度之一。小七度表示它是那兩個中較小的一個：小七度橫跨十個半音，而大七度橫跨十一個。例如，從A音到G音的音程是小七度，因為G音比A音高十個半音，而且從A音到G音有七個五線譜位置。和也是橫跨七個五線譜位置，但減七度橫跨九個半音，增七度橫跨十二個半音。小七度比大七度在旋律中更常見。最廣為人知的例子是星際爭霸戰的主題曲的開頭的兩個音。還有一個例子就是夢斷城西的的「There's a place for us」的頭兩個字。小七度最常見的地方是一個調的屬音三和弦，再加一個。 (zh)

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En musique, une septième mineure est un intervalle de cinq tons (dix demi-tons). Dans un tempérament égal à douze demi-tons (gamme tempérée), la septième mineure est l'équivalent enharmonique de la sixte augmentée. (fr)
L'intervallo di settima minore è l'intervallo esistente tra due note distanti fra loro 10 semitoni, cioè 5 toni. Per esempio, la settima minore di Do è Si bemolle. Il bicordo di due note distanti tra loro una settima minore è piuttosto dissonante. La settima minore della tonica è utilizzata negli accordi di settima dominante. (it)
短七度は、西洋の音楽理論では、全音階における七度音程のうちの小さい方である。短七度は10半音であり、もう一方の七度である長七度は11半音。たとえば、GはAの10半音上にあり、その間隔が短七度である。短七度は、根音に対する属音の三和音や属七の和音に構成音として出現する。また協和音と不協和音という観点において、短七度は協和音への解決を必要とする不協和音とされる。 (ja)
Em música sétima menor é um intervalo que se refere a uma sétima de 5 tons inteiros ou 10 semitons (de forma ascendente). (pt)
在西方文化的古典音樂裏，七度是一個橫跨七個五線譜位置（參見音程#音級）的音程。而小七度是兩個常見七度之一。小七度表示它是那兩個中較小的一個：小七度橫跨十個半音，而大七度橫跨十一個。例如，從A音到G音的音程是小七度，因為G音比A音高十個半音，而且從A音到G音有七個五線譜位置。和也是橫跨七個五線譜位置，但減七度橫跨九個半音，增七度橫跨十二個半音。小七度比大七度在旋律中更常見。最廣為人知的例子是星際爭霸戰的主題曲的開頭的兩個音。還有一個例子就是夢斷城西的的「There's a place for us」的頭兩個字。小七度最常見的地方是一個調的屬音三和弦，再加一個。 (zh)
In music theory, a minor seventh is one of two musical intervals that span seven staff positions. It is minor because it is the smaller of the two sevenths, spanning ten semitones. The major seventh spans eleven. For example, the interval from A to G is a minor seventh, as the note G lies ten semitones above A, and there are seven staff positions from A to G. Diminished and augmented sevenths span the same number of staff positions, but consist of a different number of semitones (nine and twelve, respectively). (en)

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