| dbo:abstract |
ميرابو باء لامار (بالإنجليزية: Mirabeau B. Lamar) (و. 1798 – 1859 م) هو دبلوماسي، وسياسي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في لويزفيل. (ar) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16. srpna 1798 – 19. prosince 1859) byl americký politik, druhý prezident Republiky Texas. Mirabeau B. Lamar se narodil v Georgii, kde později založil noviny . Do Texasu se přestěhoval v roce 1835 a v rámci Texaské revoluce tam bojoval proti Mexiku. V letech 1838 až 1841 byl prezidentem Republiky Texas. Jeho hlavním politickým oponentem byl Sam Houston, se kterým se Lamar neshodoval jak v otázce připojení Texasu ke Spojeným státům americkým, které Lamar odmítal, tak v otázkách financí či postoje k Indiánům. Zatímco Houston byl vůči indiánům tolerantní a snažil se s nimi udržovat dobré vztahy, Lamar usiloval o vyhnání původních obyvatel z území Texasu. Jeho nemilosrdná politika měla za následek válku s kmenem Komančů v roce 1840. Vzhledem k jeho podpoře školství je zván „otcem vzdělávání v Texasu“ a jeho jméno dnes nese řada texaských škol, mimo jiné . (cs) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (* 16. August 1798 bei , Georgia; † 19. Dezember 1859 bei Richmond, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, Botschafter und zweiter Präsident der Republik Texas. (de) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16 de agosto de 1798-19 de diciembre de 1859) fue el segundo presidente de la República de Texas, sucediendo en el cargo a Sam Houston. (es) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 25, 1859) was an attorney born in Georgia, who became a Texas politician, poet, diplomat, and soldier. He was a leading Texas political figure during the Texas Republic era. He was elected as the second President of the Republic of Texas after Sam Houston. He was known for waging war against bands of Cherokee and Comanche peoples to push them out of Texas, and for establishing a fund to support public education. (en) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar, né le 16 août 1798 près de Milledgeville et mort le 19 décembre 1859 à Richmond, est un planteur, diplomate, homme politique et poète américain. Il est le 2e président de la République du Texas du 10 décembre 1838 au 13 décembre 1841. (fr) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar (16 agosto 1798 – Texas, 19 dicembre 1859) è stato un politico statunitense, secondo presidente della Repubblica del Texas, successore di Sam Houston. (it) ミラボー・ブオナパート・ラマー (Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar [ləˈmɑr], 1798年8月16日〜1859年12月19日)は、暫定大統領とサミュエル・ヒューストン初代大統領に続く、テキサス共和国の第2代大統領。 (ja) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (ur. 16 sierpnia 1798 w Louisville, zm. 19 grudnia 1859 w Richmond) – amerykański polityk. (pl) Мирабо Бонапарт Ламар (фр. Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar; 16 августа 1798 — 19 декабря 1859) — техасский и американский политик. Родился в Джорджии, был предпринимателем и журналистом, основал (1828) поныне существующую газету «Columbus Enquirer», затем получил диплом юриста. В 1834 году осел в Техасе. Участвовал в войне за независимость Техаса, весной 1836 года присоединившись к армии Сэма Хьюстона. Накануне битвы при Сан-Хасинто, 20 апреля, в стычке с мексиканцами мужественно спас двух окружённых техасцев, за что был тут же повышен с рядового до полковника и был поставлен во главе кавалерии. В этом новом качестве участвовал в самой битве 21 апреля. Второй президент (1838—1841) независимой Республики Техас. Добивался официального признания суверенитета республики со стороны европейских государств (в результате чего Техас был признан Францией, Великобританией и Бельгией) и финансовой поддержки с их же стороны (этого не произошло), предпринял несколько кровопролитных вооружённых кампаний по вытеснению с территории Техаса индейских племён чероки и команчей, перенёс столицу из Хьюстона в Остин. Получил прозвище «отец техасского образования», отвёл 50 лиг земли под два учебных заведения, ставших позднее Техасским университетом A&M и Техасским университетом в Остине. После присоединения Техаса к США в 1846 году был депутатом законодательного собрания штата Техас, в 1857—1858 годах — посол США в Никарагуа. (ru) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16 de agosto de 1798 - 19 de dezembro de 1859) foi um político e diplomata norte-americano, foi também o segundo Presidente da República do Texas e o primeiro Vice-presidente. (pt) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, född 16 augusti 1798 nära Louisville i Georgia, död 19 december 1859 nära Richmond i Texas, var republiken Texas tredje president, en post han innehade från 1838 till 1841. (sv) 米拉波·波拿巴·拉馬爾（英語：Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar，1798年8月16日－1859年12月19日）是继（David G. Burnet，1836年临时总统）和山姆·休士頓后德克萨斯共和国的第三任总统。 拉馬爾出生于乔治亚州傑弗遜縣路易斯維爾附近，他早年在哥伦布创办了一份很成功的报纸。之后他将他的报纸公司出售了，用这笔钱西行，来到德克萨斯州。至今为止这份报纸依然是哥伦布地区最重要的报纸，今天它属于。 1835年他依据德克萨斯州。他听说阿拉莫戰役的屠杀后作为骑兵士兵参加了山姆·休士頓领导的德克萨斯革命军。在前夜他通过一次大胆的行动营救了两名被包围的德克萨斯人。这个行动甚至赢得了墨西哥人的赞扬。他被晋升为上校，在圣吉辛托古战役中指挥骑兵。1838年12月他出任德克萨斯总统至1841年。 拉馬爾是山姆·休士頓的强烈反对者，两人就新共和国的发展政策的几乎所有问题均持不同意见，从财政到对印第安人的政策（他支持消灭政策）到加入美国的问题（他反对加入）。据说在拉馬爾被选后两人交替时休斯敦故意穿戴得像华盛顿一样。当他发现拉馬爾迫不及待地要发表他的就职演说时休斯敦故意将他的离职演说延长到了三个小时之久。此后拉馬爾气愤填膺，以至于无法演说，只好让人代替他读他的就职演说。拉馬爾保障了数个欧洲国家对德克萨斯的承认。他设立了德克萨斯首都奧斯汀，不过当时奧斯汀处于德克萨斯的西部边境，非常容易受到的袭击。拉馬爾当时非常想将德克萨斯的殖民区向西推进。他甚至想将德克萨斯一直推到太平洋海岸。他希望德克萨斯共和国会成为北美洲与美国相抗争的一个力量。 为了降低德克萨斯的负债，他发行了新的德克萨斯共和国货币。 拉馬爾设立了德克萨斯的公费学校，因此被公认为是“德克萨斯教育之父”。德克萨斯有许多城市里有以他命名的学校，包括博蒙特的、休斯敦的拉馬爾高等学校、阿灵顿的拉馬爾高等学校等。今天系统和德克萨斯农工大学系统的一些校园是他建立的。 拉馬爾也写诗，出版过一部诗集，因此被誉为“诗人总统”。他的反对者称他作为诗人比作为总统好。 (zh) |
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ميرابو باء لامار (بالإنجليزية: Mirabeau B. Lamar) (و. 1798 – 1859 م) هو دبلوماسي، وسياسي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في لويزفيل. (ar) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (* 16. August 1798 bei , Georgia; † 19. Dezember 1859 bei Richmond, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker, Botschafter und zweiter Präsident der Republik Texas. (de) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16 de agosto de 1798-19 de diciembre de 1859) fue el segundo presidente de la República de Texas, sucediendo en el cargo a Sam Houston. (es) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 25, 1859) was an attorney born in Georgia, who became a Texas politician, poet, diplomat, and soldier. He was a leading Texas political figure during the Texas Republic era. He was elected as the second President of the Republic of Texas after Sam Houston. He was known for waging war against bands of Cherokee and Comanche peoples to push them out of Texas, and for establishing a fund to support public education. (en) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar, né le 16 août 1798 près de Milledgeville et mort le 19 décembre 1859 à Richmond, est un planteur, diplomate, homme politique et poète américain. Il est le 2e président de la République du Texas du 10 décembre 1838 au 13 décembre 1841. (fr) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar (16 agosto 1798 – Texas, 19 dicembre 1859) è stato un politico statunitense, secondo presidente della Repubblica del Texas, successore di Sam Houston. (it) ミラボー・ブオナパート・ラマー (Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar [ləˈmɑr], 1798年8月16日〜1859年12月19日)は、暫定大統領とサミュエル・ヒューストン初代大統領に続く、テキサス共和国の第2代大統領。 (ja) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (ur. 16 sierpnia 1798 w Louisville, zm. 19 grudnia 1859 w Richmond) – amerykański polityk. (pl) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16 de agosto de 1798 - 19 de dezembro de 1859) foi um político e diplomata norte-americano, foi também o segundo Presidente da República do Texas e o primeiro Vice-presidente. (pt) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, född 16 augusti 1798 nära Louisville i Georgia, död 19 december 1859 nära Richmond i Texas, var republiken Texas tredje president, en post han innehade från 1838 till 1841. (sv) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (16. srpna 1798 – 19. prosince 1859) byl americký politik, druhý prezident Republiky Texas. Mirabeau B. Lamar se narodil v Georgii, kde později založil noviny . Do Texasu se přestěhoval v roce 1835 a v rámci Texaské revoluce tam bojoval proti Mexiku. Vzhledem k jeho podpoře školství je zván „otcem vzdělávání v Texasu“ a jeho jméno dnes nese řada texaských škol, mimo jiné . (cs) Мирабо Бонапарт Ламар (фр. Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar; 16 августа 1798 — 19 декабря 1859) — техасский и американский политик. Родился в Джорджии, был предпринимателем и журналистом, основал (1828) поныне существующую газету «Columbus Enquirer», затем получил диплом юриста. В 1834 году осел в Техасе. Участвовал в войне за независимость Техаса, весной 1836 года присоединившись к армии Сэма Хьюстона. Накануне битвы при Сан-Хасинто, 20 апреля, в стычке с мексиканцами мужественно спас двух окружённых техасцев, за что был тут же повышен с рядового до полковника и был поставлен во главе кавалерии. В этом новом качестве участвовал в самой битве 21 апреля. (ru) 米拉波·波拿巴·拉馬爾（英語：Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar，1798年8月16日－1859年12月19日）是继（David G. Burnet，1836年临时总统）和山姆·休士頓后德克萨斯共和国的第三任总统。 拉馬爾出生于乔治亚州傑弗遜縣路易斯維爾附近，他早年在哥伦布创办了一份很成功的报纸。之后他将他的报纸公司出售了，用这笔钱西行，来到德克萨斯州。至今为止这份报纸依然是哥伦布地区最重要的报纸，今天它属于。 1835年他依据德克萨斯州。他听说阿拉莫戰役的屠杀后作为骑兵士兵参加了山姆·休士頓领导的德克萨斯革命军。在前夜他通过一次大胆的行动营救了两名被包围的德克萨斯人。这个行动甚至赢得了墨西哥人的赞扬。他被晋升为上校，在圣吉辛托古战役中指挥骑兵。1838年12月他出任德克萨斯总统至1841年。 为了降低德克萨斯的负债，他发行了新的德克萨斯共和国货币。 拉馬爾设立了德克萨斯的公费学校，因此被公认为是“德克萨斯教育之父”。德克萨斯有许多城市里有以他命名的学校，包括博蒙特的、休斯敦的拉馬爾高等学校、阿灵顿的拉馬爾高等学校等。今天系统和德克萨斯农工大学系统的一些校园是他建立的。 拉馬爾也写诗，出版过一部诗集，因此被誉为“诗人总统”。他的反对者称他作为诗人比作为总统好。 (zh) |
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ميرابو بي لامار (ar) Mirabeau B. Lamar (en) Mirabeau B. Lamar (cs) Mirabeau B. Lamar (de) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (es) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar (fr) Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar (it) ミラボー・B・ラマー (ja) Mirabeau B. Lamar (pt) Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (pl) Ламар, Мирабо (ru) Mirabeau B. Lamar (sv) 米拉波·波拿巴·拉馬爾 (zh) |
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