| dbo:abstract |
العامل المخفف أو الظرف المخفف في القانون الجنائي هو أية معلومات أو أدلة تُقدم إلى المحكمة فيما يتعلق بالمدعى عليه أو بظروف الجريمة وتؤدي إلى تخفيف التهمة أو العقوبة، دون أن تؤدي إلى تبرئة المدعى عليه كلية (كما في الدفاع القانوني). وعكس العامل المخفف العامل المشدد. (ar) Privilegierung bedeutet in der Rechtswissenschaft eine Besserstellung im Sinne einer – ggf. gerechtfertigten – Ungleichbehandlung. Sie dürfen nicht mit den Privilegien verwechselt werden, die früher Personen gewissen Standes für sich beanspruchen konnten. Privileges sind eine der Einteilungen im Hohfeld-Schema. (de) In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as an extenuating circumstance, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence. Unlike a legal defense, the presentation of mitigating factors will not result in the acquittal of a defendant. The opposite of a mitigating factor is an aggravating factor. (en) Förmildrande omständighet är den grund enligt brottsbalken som en domstol kan åberopa vid utdömandet av ett lägre straff. Det lägre straffet läggs inom ramarna för det straffintervall som gäller för det aktuella brottet. En förmildrande omständighet kan exempelvis utgöras av omständigheter såsom annans synnerligen kränkande beteende som föranlett brottet eller om psykisk störning eller annat sinnespåverkande tillstånd varit orsak till agerandet. Enligt 29 kap 3 § BRB ska särskilt beaktas 1. * om brottet föranletts av någon annans uppenbart kränkande beteende det vill säga att gärningsmannen provocerats, 2. * om den tilltalade till följd av en allvarlig psykisk störning haft nedsatt förmåga att inse gärningens innebörd eller att anpassa sitt handlande efter en sådan insikt 3. * om den tilltalades handlande stått i samband med hans eller hennes bristande utveckling, erfarenhet eller omdömesförmåga, 4. * om brottet föranletts av stark mänsklig medkänsla, eller 5. * om den tilltalade handlat i nödvärn utan att vara fri från ansvar. Förmildrande omständigheter medför ofta att brottet bedöms som ringa. (sv) |
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https://www.fd.org/sentencing-resources/mitigation-websites http://jaapl.org/content/33/2/265.full/ http://jaapl.org/content/34/1/118.full |
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dbr:Capital_punishment dbr:Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States dbr:Bigby_v._Dretke dbr:Penry_v._Lynaugh dbr:United_States_Constitution dbr:United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit dbr:Defense_(legal) dbr:Criminal_law dbr:Mens_rea dbr:Mental_health dbr:Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution dbr:Stress_(medicine) dbr:Plea dbr:Aggravation_(law) dbr:U.S._state dbr:Jury dbr:Jury_instructions dbr:Acquittal dbr:Alan_Dershowitz dbr:Evidence_(law) dbr:Judge dbr:Provocation_(legal) dbr:Guilt_(law) dbc:Criminal_law dbr:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States dbr:Self-defense dbr:Sentencing_Council dbr:Wiktionary:extenuation |
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January 2020 (en) |
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y (en) |
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العامل المخفف أو الظرف المخفف في القانون الجنائي هو أية معلومات أو أدلة تُقدم إلى المحكمة فيما يتعلق بالمدعى عليه أو بظروف الجريمة وتؤدي إلى تخفيف التهمة أو العقوبة، دون أن تؤدي إلى تبرئة المدعى عليه كلية (كما في الدفاع القانوني). وعكس العامل المخفف العامل المشدد. (ar) Privilegierung bedeutet in der Rechtswissenschaft eine Besserstellung im Sinne einer – ggf. gerechtfertigten – Ungleichbehandlung. Sie dürfen nicht mit den Privilegien verwechselt werden, die früher Personen gewissen Standes für sich beanspruchen konnten. Privileges sind eine der Einteilungen im Hohfeld-Schema. (de) In criminal law, a mitigating factor, also known as an extenuating circumstance, is any information or evidence presented to the court regarding the defendant or the circumstances of the crime that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence. Unlike a legal defense, the presentation of mitigating factors will not result in the acquittal of a defendant. The opposite of a mitigating factor is an aggravating factor. (en) Förmildrande omständighet är den grund enligt brottsbalken som en domstol kan åberopa vid utdömandet av ett lägre straff. Det lägre straffet läggs inom ramarna för det straffintervall som gäller för det aktuella brottet. En förmildrande omständighet kan exempelvis utgöras av omständigheter såsom annans synnerligen kränkande beteende som föranlett brottet eller om psykisk störning eller annat sinnespåverkande tillstånd varit orsak till agerandet. Enligt 29 kap 3 § BRB ska särskilt beaktas Förmildrande omständigheter medför ofta att brottet bedöms som ringa. (sv) |
| rdfs:label |
عامل مخفف (قانون) (ar) Privilegierung (de) Mitigating factor (en) Förmildrande omständighet (sv) |
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