Mostek (original) (raw)
Mostek war ein Halbleiterhersteller aus Texas, der 1969 von ehemaligen Mitarbeitern von Texas Instruments gegründet wurde. Ende der 1970er Jahre hielt er 85 % Marktanteil am weltweiten DRAM-Markt, bevor er von der aufkommenden japanischen Konkurrenz verdrängt wurde. 1979 wurde Mostek von United Technologies Corporation übernommen und 1985 an die französische Firma Thomson verkauft. Deren Halbleitersparte fusionierte 1987 mit der italienischen SGS Microelettronica zur SGS-Thomson, die sich 1998 in STMicroelectronics umbenannte.
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| dbo:abstract | Mostek war ein Halbleiterhersteller aus Texas, der 1969 von ehemaligen Mitarbeitern von Texas Instruments gegründet wurde. Ende der 1970er Jahre hielt er 85 % Marktanteil am weltweiten DRAM-Markt, bevor er von der aufkommenden japanischen Konkurrenz verdrängt wurde. 1979 wurde Mostek von United Technologies Corporation übernommen und 1985 an die französische Firma Thomson verkauft. Deren Halbleitersparte fusionierte 1987 mit der italienischen SGS Microelettronica zur SGS-Thomson, die sich 1998 in STMicroelectronics umbenannte. (de) Mostek was a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturer, founded in 1969 by L. J. Sevin, Louay E. Sharif, Richard L. Petritz and other ex-employees of Texas Instruments. Initially their products were manufactured in Worcester, Massachusetts in cooperation with Sprague Electric, however by 1974 most of its manufacturing was done in the Carrollton, Texas facility on Crosby Road. At its peak in the late 1970s, Mostek held an 85% market share of the dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) memory chip market worldwide, until being eclipsed by Japanese DRAM manufacturers who offered equivalent chips at lower prices by dumping memory on the market. In 1979, soon after its market peak, Mostek was purchased by United Technologies Corporation for US$345M. In 1985, after several years of red ink and declining market share, UTC sold Mostek for US$71M to the French electronics firm Thomson SA, later part of STMicroelectronics. Mostek's intellectual property portfolio, which included rights to the Intel x86 microprocessor family as well as many foundational patents in DRAM technology, provided a large windfall of royalty payments for STMicroelectronics in the 1990s. (en) Mostek è stata una società produttrice di circuiti integrati fondata nel 1969 da ex impiegati di Texas Instruments. Inizialmente i prodotti uscivano dagli stabilimenti di Worcester (Massachusetts) (USA) ma a partire dal 1974 la produzione fu spostata per la maggior parte a Carrollton, Texas, vicino a . Toccò il suo apice alla fine degli anni settanta, quando detenne l'85% del mercato mondiale dei chip di memoria DRAM, dopodiché iniziò il suo lento declino, eclissata dai produttori giapponesi che offrivano prodotti equivalenti a prezzi più bassi ma di qualità superiore. Nel 1979, poco dopo aver raggiunto il suo apice, Mostek fu acquistata da United Technologies Corporation per 345 milioni di dollari. Nel 1985, dopo alcuni anni di bilanci in rosso e perdita di quote di mercato, Mostek fu ceduta da UTC per 71 milioni di dollari alla società francese Thomson SA, all'epoca operante nel ramo dell'elettronica di consumo ed in seguito confluita in STMicroelectronics. Il portafoglio di proprietà intellettuali di Mostek, che includeva i diritti per la serie di processori x86 di Intel ed alcuni brevetti fondamentali per la tecnologia DRAM, assicurò a Thomson/STM, nel periodo dal 1987 al 1993 introiti per 450 milioni di dollari grazie alla riscossione delle royalty. (it) Mostek（モステク、またはモステック）は、テキサス・インスツルメンツ社の元従業員が1969年に設立した半導体企業。同業他社のモステクノロジー（6502などが知られる）とは無関係である。Mostek はロジックIC、メモリIC、マイクロプロセッサを製造していた。 (ja) Mostek foi uma fabricante de circuito integrado fundada em 1969 por ex-funcionários da Texas Instruments,seus produtos foram produzidos em Worcester, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. A Mostek detinha 85% do market share de mémoria DRAM sendo superada pela manufatura japonesa mais barata e com qualidade superior (pt) Mostek Corporation – amerykański producent układów scalonych, założony w 1969 r. przez byłych pracowników Texas Instruments. W szczytowym okresie pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych Mostek posiadał 85% udziału w światowym rynku dynamicznych układów pamięci o dostępie swobodnym (DRAM), dopóki nie został przyćmiony przez japońskich producentów, którzy oferowali równoważne układy po niższych cenach. Był też producentem układów z rodziny Zilog Z80 do czasu wybudowania fabryki przez Zilog, a następnie produkował ich licencyjne kopie w tym procesor MK3880. Produkował również procesory 8086 Intela i MC68000 Motoroli. W 1979 r. Mostek został zakupiony przez United Technologies Corporation. W 1985 roku, po kilku latach spadku cen akcji, malejącego udziału w rynku i zwolnień pracowników, UTC sprzedała Mostek francuskiej firmie elektronicznej Thomson-CSF, późniejszej części STMicroelectronics. Portfel własności intelektualnej Mostek, który obejmował prawa do rodziny mikroprocesorów Intel x86, a także wiele fundamentalnych patentów w technologii DRAM, zapewnił ogromne wpływy z opłat licencyjnych dla STMicroelectronics w latach 90. (pl) Mostek — производитель полупроводниковых интегральных микросхем, основанный в 1969 году бывшими работниками компании Texas Instruments. Изначально продукция производилась в Вустере (Массачусетс, США), а начиная с 1974 года большая часть производства расположилась на фабрике в Кэрролтоне (Техас, США) на Кросби Роуд. В свои лучшие годы, в конце 1970-х, Mostek удерживал до 85 % мирового рынка микросхем памяти DRAM, пока его не затмили японские производители микросхем, которые обрушили рынок, предложив эквивалентные микросхемы по более низким ценам. В 1979 году, вскоре после достижения пика своего развития, Mostek был куплен корпорацией United Technologies за 345 млн долларов. В 1985 году, после нескольких лет убытков и уменьшения рыночной доли, UTC продала Mostek за 71 млн долларов французскому производителю электроники , позднее ставшей частью STMicroelectronics. Портфель интеллектуальной собственности компании Mostek, в который входили права на семейство микропроцессоров Intel x86 и многие основополагающие патенты на технологии производства памяти DRAM, неожиданно принесли огромные лицензионные отчисления в кошелёк STMicroelectronics в 1990-х годах. (ru) |
| dbo:fate | Merged intoSTMicroelectronics (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.petritzfoundation.org/mdocs-posts/mostek-prospectus/ http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral_History/Zilog_Z80/102658073.05.01.pdf http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/augarten/p50.htm http://www.antiquetech.com/%3Fpage_id=880 http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/accession/102702114 |
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| dbp:alt | Mostek MK3880 with metal (en) Mostek MK3880 without metal (en) |
| dbp:caption | - metal layer (en) - silicon only (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:fate | Merged into STMicroelectronics (en) |
| dbp:footer | Mostek MK3880 die (en) |
| dbp:founded | in Worcester, Massachusetts (en) |
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| dbp:industry | Semiconductors (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Mostek war ein Halbleiterhersteller aus Texas, der 1969 von ehemaligen Mitarbeitern von Texas Instruments gegründet wurde. Ende der 1970er Jahre hielt er 85 % Marktanteil am weltweiten DRAM-Markt, bevor er von der aufkommenden japanischen Konkurrenz verdrängt wurde. 1979 wurde Mostek von United Technologies Corporation übernommen und 1985 an die französische Firma Thomson verkauft. Deren Halbleitersparte fusionierte 1987 mit der italienischen SGS Microelettronica zur SGS-Thomson, die sich 1998 in STMicroelectronics umbenannte. (de) Mostek（モステク、またはモステック）は、テキサス・インスツルメンツ社の元従業員が1969年に設立した半導体企業。同業他社のモステクノロジー（6502などが知られる）とは無関係である。Mostek はロジックIC、メモリIC、マイクロプロセッサを製造していた。 (ja) Mostek foi uma fabricante de circuito integrado fundada em 1969 por ex-funcionários da Texas Instruments,seus produtos foram produzidos em Worcester, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. A Mostek detinha 85% do market share de mémoria DRAM sendo superada pela manufatura japonesa mais barata e com qualidade superior (pt) Mostek was a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturer, founded in 1969 by L. J. Sevin, Louay E. Sharif, Richard L. Petritz and other ex-employees of Texas Instruments. Initially their products were manufactured in Worcester, Massachusetts in cooperation with Sprague Electric, however by 1974 most of its manufacturing was done in the Carrollton, Texas facility on Crosby Road. At its peak in the late 1970s, Mostek held an 85% market share of the dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) memory chip market worldwide, until being eclipsed by Japanese DRAM manufacturers who offered equivalent chips at lower prices by dumping memory on the market. (en) Mostek è stata una società produttrice di circuiti integrati fondata nel 1969 da ex impiegati di Texas Instruments. Inizialmente i prodotti uscivano dagli stabilimenti di Worcester (Massachusetts) (USA) ma a partire dal 1974 la produzione fu spostata per la maggior parte a Carrollton, Texas, vicino a . Toccò il suo apice alla fine degli anni settanta, quando detenne l'85% del mercato mondiale dei chip di memoria DRAM, dopodiché iniziò il suo lento declino, eclissata dai produttori giapponesi che offrivano prodotti equivalenti a prezzi più bassi ma di qualità superiore. (it) Mostek Corporation – amerykański producent układów scalonych, założony w 1969 r. przez byłych pracowników Texas Instruments. W szczytowym okresie pod koniec lat siedemdziesiątych Mostek posiadał 85% udziału w światowym rynku dynamicznych układów pamięci o dostępie swobodnym (DRAM), dopóki nie został przyćmiony przez japońskich producentów, którzy oferowali równoważne układy po niższych cenach. Był też producentem układów z rodziny Zilog Z80 do czasu wybudowania fabryki przez Zilog, a następnie produkował ich licencyjne kopie w tym procesor MK3880. Produkował również procesory 8086 Intela i MC68000 Motoroli. (pl) Mostek — производитель полупроводниковых интегральных микросхем, основанный в 1969 году бывшими работниками компании Texas Instruments. Изначально продукция производилась в Вустере (Массачусетс, США), а начиная с 1974 года большая часть производства расположилась на фабрике в Кэрролтоне (Техас, США) на Кросби Роуд. В свои лучшие годы, в конце 1970-х, Mostek удерживал до 85 % мирового рынка микросхем памяти DRAM, пока его не затмили японские производители микросхем, которые обрушили рынок, предложив эквивалентные микросхемы по более низким ценам. (ru) |
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