Mount Song (original) (raw)
Songshan edo Song mendia (txinera tradizionalez: 嵩山; pinyinez: Sōng Shān; hitzez hitz: «mendi garai») taoismoaren bost mendi sakratuetako bat da. Henan probintzian kokatua, Ibai Horiaren hegoaldeko ertzean. Gainerako mendi taoistak bezala egiatan mendi multzo bat da, 1.500 m-ko altuerara iristen dena. Songshan bost mendi taoistetan Erdikoa da. Besteak lau puntu kardinalak irudikatzen dituzte. Erdikoa da hala bere kokapen geografikoagatik nola enperadoreek gehien bisitatzen zutena izateagatik. Bere oinetan Dengfeng hiria dago, UNESCOk Gizadiaren Ondare izendatutako bederatzi leku dituena.
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| dbo:abstract | El mont Song o Songshan (xinès: 嵩山; pinyin: Sōng Shān) és una de les cinc muntanyes sagrades del taoisme. Està situada a la província de Henan, a la ribera sud del riu Groc. Com les altres muntanyes taoistes, és en realitat un conjunt de muntanyes que, en aquest cas, assoleixen els 1.500 m. Songshan és la muntanya central de les cinc muntanyes taoistes. Les altres conformen els quatre punts cardinals. És la central per la seva posició geogràfica i per ser la més visitada pels emperadors. Als seus peus hi ha la ciutat de Dengfeng, que conté nou llocs considerats Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO. (ca) Sung-šan (čínsky pchin-jinem Song shan, znaky zjednodušené 嵩山) nebo také Hora středu je hora v okrese Teng-feng čínské provincie Che-nan. Tvoří ji horský masiv táhnoucí se v délce přes šedesát kilometrů, který má 72 vrcholků; výška největšího z nich Ťün-ťi je uváděna mezi 1491 a 1512 metry nad mořem. Nachází se na jižním břehu Žluté řeky, nedaleko hlavního města starověké Číny Luo-jangu. Díky své dominantní poloze nad hustě osídlenou krajinou hrála v čínské kultuře od nejstarších dob důležitou roli: v knize Š’-ťing se o ní píše: „Hora Sung se hrdě ční, svah končí až v nebesích.“ Pro taoisty je jednou z Pěti velkých hor, mezi nimiž zaujímá centrální geografickou pozici, nachází se zde chrám . Buddhisté zde v 5. století založili klášter Šaolin, považovaný za místo, kde Bódhidharma založil zenovou školu. Dalším významným místem pro buddhistickou víru je chrám z období dynastie Tchang s 40 m vysokou pagodou. Na úpatí hory se nachází řada architektonických památek včetně nejstarší čínské observatoře, zapsaných roku 2010 na seznam Světového dědictví pod společným názvem Historické památky Teng-fengu „ve středu Nebe a Země“. Samotná hora Sung-šan je chráněná jako geopark. (cs) Der Berg Song, (chinesisch 嵩山, Pinyin Sōng Shān), in China ist einer der Fünf Heiligen Berge des Daoismus, von denen er der „Große Mittlere Gipfel“ (auch „Mittelberg“) ist. Song Shan liegt im Verwaltungsgebiet der kreisfreien Stadt Dengfeng (登封市), die wiederum der bezirksfreien Stadt Zhengzhou, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Henan, untersteht. Die höchste Erhebung des südlich des Gelben Flusses gelegenen Berges beträgt 1500 m. Auf dem Berg und in seiner Umgebung gibt es viele daoistische und vor allem buddhistische Klöster. Darunter unter anderem das chan-buddhistische Shaolin-Kloster, das für seine Kampfkunst „Shaolin Quanfa“ berühmt ist, und der daoistische Zhongyue-Tempel, der seit 2001 auf der Liste der Denkmäler der Volksrepublik China steht. (de) Songshan edo Song mendia (txinera tradizionalez: 嵩山; pinyinez: Sōng Shān; hitzez hitz: «mendi garai») taoismoaren bost mendi sakratuetako bat da. Henan probintzian kokatua, Ibai Horiaren hegoaldeko ertzean. Gainerako mendi taoistak bezala egiatan mendi multzo bat da, 1.500 m-ko altuerara iristen dena. Songshan bost mendi taoistetan Erdikoa da. Besteak lau puntu kardinalak irudikatzen dituzte. Erdikoa da hala bere kokapen geografikoagatik nola enperadoreek gehien bisitatzen zutena izateagatik. Bere oinetan Dengfeng hiria dago, UNESCOk Gizadiaren Ondare izendatutako bederatzi leku dituena. (eu) El monte Song o Songshan (Chino simplificado: 嵩山; Pinyin: Sōng Shān) es una de las cinco montañas sagradas del taoísmo. Está situada en la provincia de Henan, en la orilla sur del río Amarillo. Como las otras montañas taoístas es, en realidad, un conjunto de montañas que, en este caso, alcanzan los 1.500 m. Songshan es la montaña Central de las cinco montañas taoístas. Las otras conforman los cuatro puntos cardinales. Es la central por su posición geográfica y por ser la más visitada por los emperadores. A sus pies se encuentra la ciudad de Dengfeng, que posee nueve lugares considerados Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO. (es) Mount Song (Chinese: 嵩山; pinyin: Sōngshān, "lofty mountain") is an isolated mountain range in north central China's Henan Province, along the southern bank of the Yellow River. It is known in literary and folk tradition as the central mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China. Since at least as early as the early 1st millennium, Chinese astronomical mythology had acquired the idea that Mount Song is "the centre of Heaven and Earth." It was respected as such by the successive dynasties of the Chinese Empire. The name Songshan also applies to a peak of the range located at 34°30′38″N 112°56′05″E / 34.510627°N 112.934647°E, elevation 1,492 m (4,895 ft). It is the 4th highest peak, but second in prominence at 869 m (2,851 ft). Songshan National Scenic Spot is named after it. The highest peak in the range is Lian Tian Feng at 1,512 metres (4,961 ft), also most prominent at 1,221 m (4,006 ft). It is located at the coordinates shown for the article. On its upper slopes is the Sanhuangzhai Scenic Spot, further west seen from Route G1516 (Yanluo Expressway), which skirts the range on the south. The location is across the Shaoyang valley on the west side of which is Shaolin Monastery. The valley is well populated, in contrast to the forested and precipitous mountains. The literature associated with this monastery, or "temple" (si) relates two folk-names of the range still in popular use due to their legendary status: Shaoshi Mountain, meaning all peaks west of the valley, and Taishi Mountain, all peaks east of the valley. Mount Song thus appears to be a two-peak range when actually there are as many as the counter cares to count. The possible number depends on the counter's minimum allowed prominence. PeakVisor, which records reported peaks in a given area, has recorded 44 for Denfeng, the lowest elevation being 959 m (3,146 ft). The Internet reports widely that Mount Song comprises 72 peaks, sometimes rounded off to 70. This is a mystical figure taken from the cosmology of the Chan Buddhists. In their ancient myth, Shaoshi and Taishi each have 36 peaks, one set of Yin and one set of Yang, which cancel each other out at the monastery, achieving a zero sum (of what remains speculative). The numbers are not based on counting. The etymology is equally obscure. Due to the antiquity the meaning of "Shao," "Tai," and "shi" in this context is uncertain now. The few speculations attempt to connect the mountain name, Shao shi, with an epithet of the temple, Shao lin si, but there is no linguistically credible connection. (en) Gunung Song (Hanzi: 嵩山; Pinyin: Sōngshān) terletak di Provinsi Henan, Tiongkok Tengah, di sepanjang tepi selatan Sungai Kuning dan menjadi salah satu dari Lima Gunung Suci Tiongkok. Puncaknya setinggi 1.500 mdpl. (in) Le mont Song (chinois : 嵩山 ; pinyin : sōng shān) est l'une des cinq montagnes sacrées de Chine aussi connue sous le nom de montagne du Centre (chinois simplifié : 中岳 ; chinois traditionnel : 中嶽 ; pinyin : zhōng yuè). Il est situé dans la province du Henan. Surplombant la rive sud du fleuve Jaune, il comprend trois pics principaux, dont le plus élevé culmine à 1 512 m, avec 5 654 marches. Selon le taoïsme, le monde est constitué de cinq éléments, chacune des montagnes sacrées symbolisant l'un d'entre eux. Le mont Song, qui symbolise la Terre, est considéré à ce titre comme la montagne centrale. La montagne et ses environs abritent de nombreux temples et monastères taoïstes et bouddhistes, comme le monastère Shaolin, berceau du kung-fu Shaolin dont la légende attribue la fondation à Bodhidharma, ainsi que le , l'un des plus anciens temples taoïstes de Chine. La pagode de Songyue se trouve au pied du mont Song. Wu Zetian venait s'y réfugier à la fin de sa vie. (fr) Il monte Song (in cinese 嵩山S, SōngshānP) è una delle cinque montagne sacre del Taoismo. Situato nella provincia di Henan, sulla riva meridionale del Fiume Giallo. Il monte Song è alto 1.500 metri. Sul versante settentrionale del monte Sōng, quindi nei pressi dell'antica capitale Luoyang, vi si trova il famoso Tempio di Shaolin (少林寺, giapponese Shōrin-ji, coreano 소림사 Sorimsa), che è un tempio molto importante nella storia del Buddhismo cinese. (it) 嵩山（すうざん、拼音: Sōng Shān ソンシャン）は、中国河南省登封市にある山岳群である。五岳の1つの中岳に数えられる。最高峰は標高1440mのである。 (ja) 숭산(중국어: 嵩山, 병음: Sōng Shān, 표준어: 쑹산산)은 중국 오악(五岳) 중 중악(中岳)이다. (ko) Song Shan (chiń. 嵩山; pinyin Sōng Shān) – pasmo w prowincji Henan o wysokości 1512 m, miejsce kultu taoistów i buddystów (klasztor Szaolin) oraz park narodowy. (pl) Songshan (嵩山, Song-berget) är ett av Kinas heliga berg och är beläget i häradet Dengfeng i Henanprovinsen i centrala Kina. Berget, som är 1 494 meter högt, och dess omgivande landskap hyser ett antal daoistiska och buddhistiska tempel. Shaolintemplet, ett chan- (eller zen-)buddhisttempel berömt för sin shaolin kung fu, är beläget nära Songshan. (sv) Суншань (кит. 嵩山, піньінь: Sōng Shān) — гора в китайській провінції Хенань, одна з п'яти священних гір (У юе) в даосизмі. Китайські імператори приходили сюди для звершення жертвоприношень. Тут розташовані храми основних релігій Китаю — буддизму і даосизму. (uk) O Monte Song (em chinês: 嵩山; em pinyin: Sōngshān) é uma cadeia montanhosa na província de Honã. Contando com um pico de 5 000 metros, esta montanha é, muitas veze, apelidada de montanha sagrada, como uma referência às montanhas sagradas da China. (pt) Сунша́нь, гора Сун (嵩山; Sōng Shān) пров. Хэнань (Чжэнчжоу, Дэнфэн 登封 Dēngfēng) — одна из пяти священных гор в китайском даосизме, однако известна прежде всего как местонахождение монастыря Шаолинь и колыбель чань-буддизма. (ru) 嵩山古名又稱外方、嵩高、崇高，位於河南省中部，屬伏牛山系，地處登封市西北面，是五岳的中岳。總面積約為450平方公里，嵩山又分為少室山和太室山兩部分，共72峰，最高峰連天峰高達1512米，峻極峰海拔1492米，古詩曰：「嵩高維岳，峻極於天」，中岳嵩山無論從自然地質還是文化遺存上，都堪稱五岳之尊、萬山之祖。 1982年，嵩山被中國國務院列為第一批國家級風景名勝區。2004年2月13日被聯合國教科文組織地學部評選為「世界地質公園」。2007年5月8日，嵩山少林景區又被中國國家旅遊局批准為國家5A級旅遊景區。嵩山是儒釋道共處的聖地之一，不僅是中國道教聖地，漢傳佛教的發祥地，也是中國新儒教的誕生地。 (zh) |
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| dbp:c | 嵩山 (en) |
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| dbp:highest | Lian Tian Feng (en) |
| dbp:isolation | SW (en) |
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| dbp:translation | "Pine Mountain," probably Chinese red pine, Pinus tabuliformis. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Songshan edo Song mendia (txinera tradizionalez: 嵩山; pinyinez: Sōng Shān; hitzez hitz: «mendi garai») taoismoaren bost mendi sakratuetako bat da. Henan probintzian kokatua, Ibai Horiaren hegoaldeko ertzean. Gainerako mendi taoistak bezala egiatan mendi multzo bat da, 1.500 m-ko altuerara iristen dena. Songshan bost mendi taoistetan Erdikoa da. Besteak lau puntu kardinalak irudikatzen dituzte. Erdikoa da hala bere kokapen geografikoagatik nola enperadoreek gehien bisitatzen zutena izateagatik. Bere oinetan Dengfeng hiria dago, UNESCOk Gizadiaren Ondare izendatutako bederatzi leku dituena. (eu) Gunung Song (Hanzi: 嵩山; Pinyin: Sōngshān) terletak di Provinsi Henan, Tiongkok Tengah, di sepanjang tepi selatan Sungai Kuning dan menjadi salah satu dari Lima Gunung Suci Tiongkok. Puncaknya setinggi 1.500 mdpl. (in) Il monte Song (in cinese 嵩山S, SōngshānP) è una delle cinque montagne sacre del Taoismo. Situato nella provincia di Henan, sulla riva meridionale del Fiume Giallo. Il monte Song è alto 1.500 metri. Sul versante settentrionale del monte Sōng, quindi nei pressi dell'antica capitale Luoyang, vi si trova il famoso Tempio di Shaolin (少林寺, giapponese Shōrin-ji, coreano 소림사 Sorimsa), che è un tempio molto importante nella storia del Buddhismo cinese. (it) 嵩山（すうざん、拼音: Sōng Shān ソンシャン）は、中国河南省登封市にある山岳群である。五岳の1つの中岳に数えられる。最高峰は標高1440mのである。 (ja) 숭산(중국어: 嵩山, 병음: Sōng Shān, 표준어: 쑹산산)은 중국 오악(五岳) 중 중악(中岳)이다. (ko) Song Shan (chiń. 嵩山; pinyin Sōng Shān) – pasmo w prowincji Henan o wysokości 1512 m, miejsce kultu taoistów i buddystów (klasztor Szaolin) oraz park narodowy. (pl) Songshan (嵩山, Song-berget) är ett av Kinas heliga berg och är beläget i häradet Dengfeng i Henanprovinsen i centrala Kina. Berget, som är 1 494 meter högt, och dess omgivande landskap hyser ett antal daoistiska och buddhistiska tempel. Shaolintemplet, ett chan- (eller zen-)buddhisttempel berömt för sin shaolin kung fu, är beläget nära Songshan. (sv) Суншань (кит. 嵩山, піньінь: Sōng Shān) — гора в китайській провінції Хенань, одна з п'яти священних гір (У юе) в даосизмі. Китайські імператори приходили сюди для звершення жертвоприношень. Тут розташовані храми основних релігій Китаю — буддизму і даосизму. (uk) O Monte Song (em chinês: 嵩山; em pinyin: Sōngshān) é uma cadeia montanhosa na província de Honã. Contando com um pico de 5 000 metros, esta montanha é, muitas veze, apelidada de montanha sagrada, como uma referência às montanhas sagradas da China. (pt) Сунша́нь, гора Сун (嵩山; Sōng Shān) пров. Хэнань (Чжэнчжоу, Дэнфэн 登封 Dēngfēng) — одна из пяти священных гор в китайском даосизме, однако известна прежде всего как местонахождение монастыря Шаолинь и колыбель чань-буддизма. (ru) 嵩山古名又稱外方、嵩高、崇高，位於河南省中部，屬伏牛山系，地處登封市西北面，是五岳的中岳。總面積約為450平方公里，嵩山又分為少室山和太室山兩部分，共72峰，最高峰連天峰高達1512米，峻極峰海拔1492米，古詩曰：「嵩高維岳，峻極於天」，中岳嵩山無論從自然地質還是文化遺存上，都堪稱五岳之尊、萬山之祖。 1982年，嵩山被中國國務院列為第一批國家級風景名勝區。2004年2月13日被聯合國教科文組織地學部評選為「世界地質公園」。2007年5月8日，嵩山少林景區又被中國國家旅遊局批准為國家5A級旅遊景區。嵩山是儒釋道共處的聖地之一，不僅是中國道教聖地，漢傳佛教的發祥地，也是中國新儒教的誕生地。 (zh) El mont Song o Songshan (xinès: 嵩山; pinyin: Sōng Shān) és una de les cinc muntanyes sagrades del taoisme. Està situada a la província de Henan, a la ribera sud del riu Groc. Com les altres muntanyes taoistes, és en realitat un conjunt de muntanyes que, en aquest cas, assoleixen els 1.500 m. (ca) Sung-šan (čínsky pchin-jinem Song shan, znaky zjednodušené 嵩山) nebo také Hora středu je hora v okrese Teng-feng čínské provincie Che-nan. Tvoří ji horský masiv táhnoucí se v délce přes šedesát kilometrů, který má 72 vrcholků; výška největšího z nich Ťün-ťi je uváděna mezi 1491 a 1512 metry nad mořem. Nachází se na jižním břehu Žluté řeky, nedaleko hlavního města starověké Číny Luo-jangu. Díky své dominantní poloze nad hustě osídlenou krajinou hrála v čínské kultuře od nejstarších dob důležitou roli: v knize Š’-ťing se o ní píše: „Hora Sung se hrdě ční, svah končí až v nebesích.“ Pro taoisty je jednou z Pěti velkých hor, mezi nimiž zaujímá centrální geografickou pozici, nachází se zde chrám . Buddhisté zde v 5. století založili klášter Šaolin, považovaný za místo, kde Bódhidharma založil ze (cs) Der Berg Song, (chinesisch 嵩山, Pinyin Sōng Shān), in China ist einer der Fünf Heiligen Berge des Daoismus, von denen er der „Große Mittlere Gipfel“ (auch „Mittelberg“) ist. Song Shan liegt im Verwaltungsgebiet der kreisfreien Stadt Dengfeng (登封市), die wiederum der bezirksfreien Stadt Zhengzhou, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Henan, untersteht. Die höchste Erhebung des südlich des Gelben Flusses gelegenen Berges beträgt 1500 m. (de) El monte Song o Songshan (Chino simplificado: 嵩山; Pinyin: Sōng Shān) es una de las cinco montañas sagradas del taoísmo. Está situada en la provincia de Henan, en la orilla sur del río Amarillo. Como las otras montañas taoístas es, en realidad, un conjunto de montañas que, en este caso, alcanzan los 1.500 m. (es) Mount Song (Chinese: 嵩山; pinyin: Sōngshān, "lofty mountain") is an isolated mountain range in north central China's Henan Province, along the southern bank of the Yellow River. It is known in literary and folk tradition as the central mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China. Since at least as early as the early 1st millennium, Chinese astronomical mythology had acquired the idea that Mount Song is "the centre of Heaven and Earth." It was respected as such by the successive dynasties of the Chinese Empire. (en) Le mont Song (chinois : 嵩山 ; pinyin : sōng shān) est l'une des cinq montagnes sacrées de Chine aussi connue sous le nom de montagne du Centre (chinois simplifié : 中岳 ; chinois traditionnel : 中嶽 ; pinyin : zhōng yuè). Il est situé dans la province du Henan. Surplombant la rive sud du fleuve Jaune, il comprend trois pics principaux, dont le plus élevé culmine à 1 512 m, avec 5 654 marches. Selon le taoïsme, le monde est constitué de cinq éléments, chacune des montagnes sacrées symbolisant l'un d'entre eux. Le mont Song, qui symbolise la Terre, est considéré à ce titre comme la montagne centrale. (fr) |
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