| dbo:abstract |
NBMR-3 or NATO Basic Military Requirement 3 was a document produced by a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) committee in the early 1960s detailing the specification of future combat aircraft designs. The requirement was for aircraft in two performance groups, supersonic fighter aircraft (NBMR-3a) and subsonic fighter-bomber aircraft (NBMR-3b). Both requirements specifically stated the need for V/STOL performance as the contemporary fear was that airfields could be overrun or disabled through Eastern Bloc hostile actions and that dispersed operating bases would be needed. Germany was planning replacements for the Fiat G.91 and Lockheed F-104G Starfighter using the new aircraft types. Aircraft manufacturing companies of European countries were invited to submit designs, from a short-list of 10 supersonic fighter designs two were chosen as the joint winners, the Hawker Siddeley P.1154 and Dassault Mirage IIIV. Disagreement over the balance between best performance aircraft and one which would benefit the aircraft industry more meant that neither type entered service. Subsonic fighter-bomber designs were also submitted to fulfil the second part of the requirement, of 11 designs four were short-listed with the VFW VAK 191B being declared the winner. This aircraft was built and flown but did not enter service. A contemporary alternative to new aircraft type procurement was the novel idea of rocket launching existing fighter aircraft types from ramps and recovering the aircraft on short strips using arrestor gear. A related requirement, NBMR-4, detailed specifications for transport aircraft with similar performance to support the fighter and fighter-bomber aircraft at remote sites. The Fiat G.222 and Dornier Do 31 were the only designs to fly from a revised requirement (NBMR-22), the Dornier being used for test purposes only. Engine development for new powerplants ran alongside the aircraft projects. The requirements were withdrawn in 1967, aircraft prototypes that had been built were used for experimental purposes until they were retired in the early 1970s. Examples of aircraft types involved in the programme have been preserved and are on display in aviation museums. (en) Le NBMR-3, pour NATO Basic Military Requirement 3 (en français : Nécessité militaire basique no 3 de l'OTAN), était un document produit par un comité de l'OTAN au début des années 1960 détaillant les spécifications de conception de futurs avions militaires. (fr) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/VFW-Fokker,_VAK_191B_(1).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
44236187 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
12788 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1106984187 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Rocket dbr:Rolls-Royce/MAN_Turbo_RB153 dbr:Rolls-Royce/MAN_Turbo_RB193 dbr:Rolls-Royce_Medway dbr:Rolls-Royce_RB.108 dbr:List_of_VTOL_aircraft dbr:De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou dbr:Dornier_Do_31 dbr:Eastern_Bloc dbr:Lift_jet dbr:Cold_War dbr:Musée_de_l'air_et_de_l'espace dbr:NATO dbr:Lechfeld_Air_Base dbr:Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter dbr:Zero-length_launch dbr:Rolls-Royce_Pegasus dbr:Thrust-to-weight_ratio dbr:VFW_VAK_191B dbr:Bristol_Siddeley_BS.100 dbr:Dassault_Balzac_V dbr:Dassault_Mirage_IIIV dbr:Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127 dbr:Jet_aircraft dbc:20th-century_aviation dbr:Dassault/Dornier_Alpha_Jet dbr:EWR_VJ_101 dbr:Altitude dbr:Fiat_G.91 dbr:Fighter_aircraft dbr:Nuclear_weapon dbr:Panavia_Tornado dbr:Fokker/Republic_D-24_Alliance dbr:Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier dbr:Hawker_Siddeley_P.1154 dbr:Attack_aircraft dbr:Armstrong_Whitworth_AW.681 dbr:LTV_XC-142 dbr:Aviation_museum dbr:Fighter-bomber dbr:Breguet_941 dbr:Supersonic dbr:V/STOL dbr:Naval_Air_Engineering_Station_Lakehurst dbr:Nautical_miles dbr:Supersonic_speed dbr:Rolls-Royce_RB.162 dbr:Aviation_museums dbr:Vectored_thrust dbr:Hawker_P.1127 dbr:Fiat_G.222 dbr:Launch_platform dbr:Lockheed_CL-704 dbr:File:Dassault_Mirage_IIIV.jpg dbr:Armstrong_Whitworth_AW.406 dbr:BAC_224 dbr:BAC_P.43 dbr:Breguet_122 dbr:Bristol_208 dbr:De_Havilland_DH.129 dbr:English_Electric_P.36 dbr:English_Electric_P.39 dbr:English_Electric_P.41 dbr:English_Electric_P.44 dbr:Fiat_G.95/4 dbr:Fiat_G95/4 dbr:File:Dornier_Do_31_E1_front_left_Dornier_Museum_2009-09-27.jpg dbr:File:Lockheed_F-104G_ZELL_Stfighter_2_...fenmuseum_Berlin-Gatow_Denis_Apel.JPG dbr:File:VAK_1918.jpg dbr:Hawker_P.1150/3 dbr:Nord_N.4400 dbr:Short_PD.45 dbr:Short_PD.49 dbr:Short_PD.56 dbr:Vickers_583 dbr:Vickers_584 dbr:Vickers_585 |
| dbp:aim |
Development of VTOL military aircraft (en) |
| dbp:concluded |
1967 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:initiated |
1961 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:issuer |
dbr:NATO |
| dbp:prototypes |
dbr:VFW_VAK_191B dbr:Dassault_Mirage_IIIV dbr:EWR_VJ_101 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Cite_book dbt:ISBN dbt:Main dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Infobox_aircraft_program |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:20th-century_aviation |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Document |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Book |
| rdfs:comment |
Le NBMR-3, pour NATO Basic Military Requirement 3 (en français : Nécessité militaire basique no 3 de l'OTAN), était un document produit par un comité de l'OTAN au début des années 1960 détaillant les spécifications de conception de futurs avions militaires. (fr) NBMR-3 or NATO Basic Military Requirement 3 was a document produced by a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) committee in the early 1960s detailing the specification of future combat aircraft designs. The requirement was for aircraft in two performance groups, supersonic fighter aircraft (NBMR-3a) and subsonic fighter-bomber aircraft (NBMR-3b). Both requirements specifically stated the need for V/STOL performance as the contemporary fear was that airfields could be overrun or disabled through Eastern Bloc hostile actions and that dispersed operating bases would be needed. Germany was planning replacements for the Fiat G.91 and Lockheed F-104G Starfighter using the new aircraft types. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
NBMR-3 (fr) NBMR-3 (en) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:NBMR-3 wikidata:NBMR-3 dbpedia-fr:NBMR-3 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/nCCW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:NBMR-3?oldid=1106984187&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dornier_Do_31_E1_front_left_Dornier_Museum_2009-09-27.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Dassault_Mirage_IIIV.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lockheed_F-104G_ZELL_...fenmuseum_Berlin-Gatow_Denis_Apel.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/VAK_1918.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/VFW-Fokker,_VAK_191B_(1).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:NBMR-3 |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:NATO_Basic_Military_Requirement_4 dbr:NBMR-4 dbr:NATO_Basic_Military_Requirement_3 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:VFW_VAK_191B dbr:Dassault_Mirage_IIIV dbr:Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127 dbr:Aeritalia dbr:Aeritalia_G.222 dbr:British_Aerospace_P.125 dbr:Fokker/Republic_D-24_Alliance dbr:Harrier_jump_jet dbr:Hawker_Siddeley_P.1154 dbr:Ralph_Hooper dbr:Vereinigte_Flugtechnische_Werke dbr:NBMR-1 dbr:NATO_Basic_Military_Requirement_4 dbr:NBMR-4 dbr:VFW_SG_1262_Schwebegestell dbr:NATO_Basic_Military_Requirement_3 |
| is dbp:successors of |
dbr:NBMR-1 |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:NBMR-3 |
