Pan-Mongolism (original) (raw)
Der Pan-Mongolismus oder mongolischer Nationalismus ist die Ideologie, alle mongolischen Völker zu vereinen und einen groß-mongolischen Staat zu gründen. Die Bewegung schließt Tuwiner, Kasachen und einige andere sibirische Völker mit ein, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie mongolische Vorfahren haben.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Pan-Mongolismus oder mongolischer Nationalismus ist die Ideologie, alle mongolischen Völker zu vereinen und einen groß-mongolischen Staat zu gründen. Die Bewegung schließt Tuwiner, Kasachen und einige andere sibirische Völker mit ein, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie mongolische Vorfahren haben. (de) El Panmongolismo o Pan-mongolismo es una ideología irredentista que aboga por la unión y solidaridad cultural y política de los mongoles. Todo para el territorio propuesto, llamado la Gran Mongolia (en Mongol: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol), generalmente incluye el estado independiente de Mongolia, las regiones chinas de Mongolia Interior y Dzungaria (en Xinjiang), la república rusa de Buriatia, Tuvá, el Krai de Altái, la República de Altái. A partir del año 2006, todas las áreas en la Gran Mongolia excepto Mongolia tienen mayorías de población no mongolas. El movimiento nacionalista surgió en el siglo XX en respuesta al colapso de la dinastía Qing y la posibilidad de la creación de un estado independiente de Mongolia. Después de que el Ejército Rojo ayudó a establecer la República Popular de Mongolia, la política exterior de Mongolia priorizó la búsqueda del reconocimiento de la independencia sobre la expansión territorial. Después de la de 1990 que puso fin al régimen comunista en Mongolia, surgieron varias organizaciones que promueven abiertamente el Panmongolismo, pero tienen poco apoyo popular. (es) Pan-Mongolism is an irredentist idea that advocates cultural and political solidarity of Mongols. The proposed territory, called "Greater Mongolia" (Mongolian: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol), also known as (Хамаг Монгол) which means "Whole Mongolia" usually includes the independent state of Mongolia, the Chinese regions of Inner Mongolia and Dzungaria (in Xinjiang), and the Russian republic of Buryatia. Sometimes the autonomous republic Tuva, the Altai Republic and parts of Zabaykalsky Krai and Irkutsk Oblast are included as well. As of 2006, all areas in Greater Mongolia except Mongolia have non-Mongol majorities. The nationalist movement emerged in the 20th century in response to the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the possibility of an independent Mongolian state. After the Red Army helped to establish the Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolian foreign policy prioritised seeking recognition of independence over territorial expansion. After the 1990 Mongolian Revolution ended Communist rule in Mongolia, a number of organizations have emerged that promote pan-Mongolism, but they have little popular support. (en) Pan-Mongolisme adalah gagasan iredentisme yang ingin menyatukan semua wilayah yang dihuni oleh bangsa Mongol. Wilayah yang diusulkan disebut "Mongolia Raya" (bahasa Mongolia: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol) dan mencakup negara Mongolia modern, wilayah Mongolia Dalam dan Dzungaria di Tiongkok, serta Buryatia di Rusia. Kadang-kadang wilayah Tuva, Republik Altai, dan sebagian wilayah Krai Zabaykalsky dan Oblast Irkutsk juga dimasukkan ke dalam konsep ini. Namun, pada tahun 2006, semua wilayah Mongolia Raya (kecuali Mongolia) mayoritas dihuni oleh orang-orang yang bukan orang Mongol. Gerakan nasionalis Mongol muncul pada abad ke-20 sebagai tanggapan terhadap Revolusi Xinhai dan runtuhnya Dinasti Qing dan kemungkinan pendirian negara Mongolia yang merdeka. Beberapa elemen dalam pergerakan tersebut menginginkan penyatuan wilayah Mongolia yang lain. Namun, Revolusi Mongolia Luar 1921 yang didukung oleh Uni Soviet membatasi wilayah Mongolia di Mongolia Luar saja. Setelah mengakhiri rezim komunis di Mongolia, muncul organisasi yang ingin mewujudkan Pan-Mongolisme, tetapi organisasi-organisasi ini tidak memperoleh banyak dukungan. (in) 汎モンゴル主義（モンゴル語：Нармай Монгол、英語：Pan-Mongolism）は、モンゴル人が居住するモンゴル国、南モンゴル（中国の内モンゴル自治区）、ロシアのブリヤート共和国を統合し、大モンゴルを再興しようとする思想。場合によってはトゥヴァ共和国やアルタイ共和国などを含むこともある。 (ja) Il panmongolismo è un'idea irredentista che sostiene la solidarietà culturale e politica dei popoli mongoli. Il territorio proposto, chiamato "Grande Mongolia" (in mongolo, Dayaar Mongol), comprende solitamente lo Stato indipendente della Mongolia, le regioni cinesi della Mongolia Interna e della Zungaria (nello Xinjiang) e la Repubblica russa di Buriazia. A volte sono inclusi anche Tuva, la Repubblica dell'Altaj e parti del Territorio della Transbajkalia e dell'Oblast' di Irkutsk. Al 2006, tutte le aree della Grande Mongolia, eccetto la Mongolia, hanno maggioranze non mongole. Il movimento nazionalista emerse nel XX secolo in risposta al crollo della dinastia Qing e alla possibilità di uno Stato mongolo indipendente. Dopo che l'Armata Rossa contribuì a stabilire la Repubblica Popolare Mongola, la politica estera mongola diede priorità alla ricerca del riconoscimento dell'indipendenza rispetto all'espansione territoriale. In seguito alla rivoluzione mongola del 1990 che pose fine al regime comunista nel paese, emersero numerose organizzazioni promotrici del panmongolismo, ma con scarso sostegno popolare. (it) Pan-mongolismo é um conceito irredentista defendendo a união dos territórios contíguos habitados por mongóis em um único Estado soberano independente. O território proposto, denominado "Grande Mongólia" (em mongol: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol, Dayaar Mongol), geralmente inclui o estado independente da Mongólia, a região chinesa da Mongólia Interior, e a região russa de Buriácia. Às vezes, Tuva, República de Altai e Krai de Altai estão incluídos também. Todas as áreas na Grande Mongólia com exceção da Mongólia têm maiorias não-mongóis. (pt) Панмонголизм (монг. Нармай Монгол) — движение за объединение монгольских народов в единое государство монголосферы. (ru) 泛蒙古主義（蒙古语：ᠨᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ，西里尔字母：Нармай Монгол），是蒙古民族主义者的一種主張，起源于一戰前後沙皇俄國支持下的“外蒙古獨立”運動，由沙俄白軍將領恩琴提出的一種“將所有漠北蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠南蒙古乃至的东欧卡尔梅克人居住的土地聯合為一個‘蒙古國’”的構想。該構想僅僅在1920-21年曇花一現，便隨著“外蒙人民獨立革命”和“內蒙自治運動”的成功，以及蘇聯在其他蒙古語族群居住區建立自治共和國而宣告破滅。 冷戰以後，由蒙古國的部分民間人士及民族主義者，“泛蒙古主義”構想的一些主張再次被民族主義政治人物提出，成為新的“三蒙統一”構想，主張以蒙古國现有版图为中心，認為應將俄羅斯聯邦之布里亞特共和國、中華人民共和國的內蒙古自治區、新疆的博爾塔拉蒙古自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州等整併成一新的「大蒙古國」的主張。 (zh) Панмонголізм — рух за об'єднання монгольських народів у єдину державу монголосфери. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Pan-Mongolismus oder mongolischer Nationalismus ist die Ideologie, alle mongolischen Völker zu vereinen und einen groß-mongolischen Staat zu gründen. Die Bewegung schließt Tuwiner, Kasachen und einige andere sibirische Völker mit ein, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie mongolische Vorfahren haben. (de) 汎モンゴル主義（モンゴル語：Нармай Монгол、英語：Pan-Mongolism）は、モンゴル人が居住するモンゴル国、南モンゴル（中国の内モンゴル自治区）、ロシアのブリヤート共和国を統合し、大モンゴルを再興しようとする思想。場合によってはトゥヴァ共和国やアルタイ共和国などを含むこともある。 (ja) Pan-mongolismo é um conceito irredentista defendendo a união dos territórios contíguos habitados por mongóis em um único Estado soberano independente. O território proposto, denominado "Grande Mongólia" (em mongol: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol, Dayaar Mongol), geralmente inclui o estado independente da Mongólia, a região chinesa da Mongólia Interior, e a região russa de Buriácia. Às vezes, Tuva, República de Altai e Krai de Altai estão incluídos também. Todas as áreas na Grande Mongólia com exceção da Mongólia têm maiorias não-mongóis. (pt) Панмонголизм (монг. Нармай Монгол) — движение за объединение монгольских народов в единое государство монголосферы. (ru) 泛蒙古主義（蒙古语：ᠨᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ，西里尔字母：Нармай Монгол），是蒙古民族主义者的一種主張，起源于一戰前後沙皇俄國支持下的“外蒙古獨立”運動，由沙俄白軍將領恩琴提出的一種“將所有漠北蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠南蒙古乃至的东欧卡尔梅克人居住的土地聯合為一個‘蒙古國’”的構想。該構想僅僅在1920-21年曇花一現，便隨著“外蒙人民獨立革命”和“內蒙自治運動”的成功，以及蘇聯在其他蒙古語族群居住區建立自治共和國而宣告破滅。 冷戰以後，由蒙古國的部分民間人士及民族主義者，“泛蒙古主義”構想的一些主張再次被民族主義政治人物提出，成為新的“三蒙統一”構想，主張以蒙古國现有版图为中心，認為應將俄羅斯聯邦之布里亞特共和國、中華人民共和國的內蒙古自治區、新疆的博爾塔拉蒙古自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州等整併成一新的「大蒙古國」的主張。 (zh) Панмонголізм — рух за об'єднання монгольських народів у єдину державу монголосфери. (uk) El Panmongolismo o Pan-mongolismo es una ideología irredentista que aboga por la unión y solidaridad cultural y política de los mongoles. Todo para el territorio propuesto, llamado la Gran Mongolia (en Mongol: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol), generalmente incluye el estado independiente de Mongolia, las regiones chinas de Mongolia Interior y Dzungaria (en Xinjiang), la república rusa de Buriatia, Tuvá, el Krai de Altái, la República de Altái. A partir del año 2006, todas las áreas en la Gran Mongolia excepto Mongolia tienen mayorías de población no mongolas. (es) Pan-Mongolism is an irredentist idea that advocates cultural and political solidarity of Mongols. The proposed territory, called "Greater Mongolia" (Mongolian: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol), also known as (Хамаг Монгол) which means "Whole Mongolia" usually includes the independent state of Mongolia, the Chinese regions of Inner Mongolia and Dzungaria (in Xinjiang), and the Russian republic of Buryatia. Sometimes the autonomous republic Tuva, the Altai Republic and parts of Zabaykalsky Krai and Irkutsk Oblast are included as well. As of 2006, all areas in Greater Mongolia except Mongolia have non-Mongol majorities. (en) Pan-Mongolisme adalah gagasan iredentisme yang ingin menyatukan semua wilayah yang dihuni oleh bangsa Mongol. Wilayah yang diusulkan disebut "Mongolia Raya" (bahasa Mongolia: Даяар Монгол, Dayaar Mongol) dan mencakup negara Mongolia modern, wilayah Mongolia Dalam dan Dzungaria di Tiongkok, serta Buryatia di Rusia. Kadang-kadang wilayah Tuva, Republik Altai, dan sebagian wilayah Krai Zabaykalsky dan Oblast Irkutsk juga dimasukkan ke dalam konsep ini. Namun, pada tahun 2006, semua wilayah Mongolia Raya (kecuali Mongolia) mayoritas dihuni oleh orang-orang yang bukan orang Mongol. (in) Il panmongolismo è un'idea irredentista che sostiene la solidarietà culturale e politica dei popoli mongoli. Il territorio proposto, chiamato "Grande Mongolia" (in mongolo, Dayaar Mongol), comprende solitamente lo Stato indipendente della Mongolia, le regioni cinesi della Mongolia Interna e della Zungaria (nello Xinjiang) e la Repubblica russa di Buriazia. A volte sono inclusi anche Tuva, la Repubblica dell'Altaj e parti del Territorio della Transbajkalia e dell'Oblast' di Irkutsk. Al 2006, tutte le aree della Grande Mongolia, eccetto la Mongolia, hanno maggioranze non mongole. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Pan-Mongolism (en) Pan-Mongolismus (de) Panmongolismo (es) Pan-Mongolisme (in) Panmongolismo (it) 汎モンゴル主義 (ja) Pan-mongolismo (pt) Панмонголизм (ru) 泛蒙古主義 (zh) Панмонголізм (uk) |
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