Pat Nixon (original) (raw)
Thelma Catherine Ryan "Pat" Nixon (16 de març de 1912 - 22 de juny de 1993) va ser l'esposa del President dels Estats Units Richard Nixon i Primera Dama entre 1969 i 1974. Coneguda comunament com a Pat Nixon.
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| dbo:abstract | Thelma Catherine Ryan "Pat" Nixon (16 de març de 1912 - 22 de juny de 1993) va ser l'esposa del President dels Estats Units Richard Nixon i Primera Dama entre 1969 i 1974. Coneguda comunament com a Pat Nixon. (ca) Patricia „Pat“ Thelma Catherine Ryanová Nixonová (16. března 1912, Ely, Nevada – 22. června 1993, , New Jersey) byla manželkou 37. prezidenta USA Richarda Nixona a v letech 1969–1974 byla první dámou USA. Narodila se v rodině horníka Williama Ryana a jeho ženy Kate. Rodiče brzy zemřeli, ona musela pracovat, aby si vydělala na studia na vysoké škole. Od roku 1934 studovala obchod na Univerzitě Jižní Kalifornie. Po absolvování se stala učitelkou v kvakerské škole. Dne 21. června 1940 v kalifornském městě Riverside si vzala za muže Richarda Nixona, kvůli kterému konvertovala od katolicismu k manželově kvakerství. Manželé Nixonovi měli dvě dcery: Patricii (* 1946) a Julii (* 1950). Pat podporovala manžela během volebních kampaní přes svou averzi k politice. Když se stal v roce 1969 její manžel prezidentem, ona z toho nebyla příliš nadšená. Zasazovala se o zrovnoprávnění žen a mužů. Zahájila další rekonstrukci Bílého domu, která byla financována ze soukromých darů, nechala zde vybudovat bezbariérové vstupy. Podporovala neplacenou vzájemnou pomoc (volunteerism). Navštívila vojáky USA ve Vietnamu, podprovala humanitární pomoc, dokonce sama do postižených oblastí jezdila. Po Nixonově abdikaci 9. srpna 1974 se manželé usídlili na soukromé usedlosti v kalifornském San Clemente. V roce 1976 dostala mrtvici, po druhém záchvatu v roce 1983 se stáhla do ústraní a přestala poskytovat interview. Zemřela 22. června 1993 ve státě New Jersey. (cs) ثيلما كاثرين «بات» نيكسون (بالإنجليزية: Pat Nixon) (اسمها عند الولادة ريان، مواليد 16 مارس 1912 - 22 يونيو 1993)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم باتريشيا نيكسون، هي معلمة أمريكية وزوجة ريتشارد نيكسون، الرئيس السابع والثلاثين للولايات المتحدة. شغلت منصبي السيدة الثانية (1953 - 1961) والسيدة الأولى للولايات المتحدة (1969 - 1974) خلال أكثر من 30 عامًا في الحياة العامة. ولدت في إيلي في ولاية نيفادا، وترعرعت مع شقيقيها فيما يعرف الآن باسم سيريتوس في كاليفورنيا، وتخرجت من المدرسة الثانوية في عام 1929. التحقت بكلية فولرتون جونيور، وبعد ذلك بجامعة جنوب كاليفورنيا. دفعت مقابل دراستها من خلال العمل في وظائف متعددة، بما في ذلك مديرة صيدلية وكاتبة وتقنية أشعة وبائعة بالتقسيط. تزوجت في عام 1940 من المحامي ريتشارد نيكسون، وامتلكا ابنتين، تريشيا وجولي. قام ريتشارد وبات نيكسون، اللذان أُطلق عليهما اسم «فريق نيكسون»، بحملاتهما الانتخابية الناجحة في الكونغرس في عامي 1946 و1948. انتُخب ريتشارد نيكسون نائبًا للرئيس في عام 1952، إلى جانب الجنرال دوايت أيزنهاور، حيث أصبحت بات في ذلك الوقت السيدة الثانية. قدمت بات نيكسون الكثير من الأعمال لإضافة فحوى إلى دور زوجة نائب الرئيس، إذ أصرت على زيارة المدارس ودور الأيتام والمستشفيات وأسواق القرى، وقامت بالعديد من بعثات المساعي الحميدة في جميع أنحاء العالم. روجت بات نيكسون بصفتها السيدة الأولى، لعدد من القضايا الخيرية، بما في ذلك العمل التطوعي. أشرفت على مجموعة تضم أكثر من 600 قطعة من الفن والمفروشات التاريخية للبيت الأبيض، وهي أكبر عملية اقتناء قام بها تنظيم معين. كانت بات السيدة الأولى الأكثر سفرًا في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة، وهو رقم قياسي غير مسبوق حتى بعد 25 عامًا. رافقت الرئيس بصفتها أول سيدة أولى تزور الصين والاتحاد السوفيتي، بل وكانت أول زوجة للرئيس تُعين رسميًا بصفة ممثلة للولايات المتحدة في رحلاتها الفردية إلى إفريقيا وأمريكا الجنوبية، إذ نالت لقب «السيدة السفيرة»؛ كانت أيضًا أول سيدة تدخل منطقة القتال. انتهت فترة ولايتها عندما أُعيد انتخاب الرئيس نيكسون بعد فوز ساحق في الانتخابات الرئاسية لعام 1972، بعد عامين من فضيحة ووترغيت. (ar) Η Θέλμα Κάθριν "Πατ" Ράιαν Νίξον (αγγλικά: Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon, 16 Μαρτίου 1912 – 22 Ιουνίου 1993) ήταν η σύζυγος του Ρίτσαρντ Νίξον, 37ου Προέδρου των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, και ήταν Πρώτη Κυρία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών από το 1969 μέχρι το 1974. Γεννημένη στο , μεγάλωσε με τους δύο αδελφούς της στο , αποφοιτώντας από το γυμνάσιο το 1929. Φοίτησε στο και αργότερα στο . Πλήρωνε για την εκπαίδευσή της εργαζόμενη σε πολλές δουλειές, όπως υπάλληλος φαρμακείου, δακτυλογράφος, , και εμποροϋπάλληλος. Το 1940 παντρεύθηκε τον δικηγόρο Ρίτσαρντ Νίξον και απέκτησαν δύο κόρες. Έκανε εκστρατεία για τον σύζυγό της στις επιτυχείς εκστρατείες του στο Κογκρέσο το 1946 και το 1948. Ο Ρίτσαρντ Νίξον εκλέχθηκε Αντιπρόεδρος στην κυβέρνηση του Αϊζενχάουερ, οπότε η Πατ ανέλαβε πολλές αποστολές καλής θέλησης με τον σύζυγό της και έτυχε ευνοϊκής κάλυψης από τα μέσα ενημέρωσης. Βοήθησε τον σύζυγό της στην ανεπιτυχή προεδρική του εκστρατεία το 1960, και αργότερα στην επιτυχή του . Ως Πρώτη Κυρία, η Πατ Νίξον προώθησε έναν αριθμό φιλανθρωπικών ζητημάτων, όπως ο εθελοντισμός. Επέβλεψε την συλλογή περισσότερων από 600 τεμαχίων τέχνης και επίπλων για τον Λευκό Οίκο, ένα απόκτημα μεγαλύτερο από αυτά άλλων προεδρικών περιόδων. Ήταν η πιο πολυταξιδεμένη Πρώτη Κυρία στην ιστορία των Η.Π.Α., ένα ρεκόρ που ξεπεράσθηκε είκοσι πέντε έτη μετά. Συνόδευσε τον Πρόεδρο ως η πρώτη Πρώτη Κυρία που επισκέφθηκε την Κίνα και την Σοβιετική Ένωση και τα ατομικά της ταξίδια στην Αφρική και την Νότια Αμερική της έδωσαν το προσωνύμιο "Madame Ambassador"· ήταν η πρώτη Πρώτη Κυρία που εισήλθε σε εμπόλεμη ζώνη, επίσης. Αυτά τα ταξίδια της προσέφεραν ευνοϊκή εικόνα στα μέσα ενημέρωση και τις χώρες που επισκέφθηκε. Η θητεία της τελείωσε όταν, μετά την επανεκλογή του με μια σαρωτική νίκη το 1972, ο Πρόεδρος Νίξον παραιτήθηκε δύο έτη μετά εν μέσω του Σκανδάλου Ουότεργκεϊτ. Οι δημόσιες εμφανίσεις της έγιναν αυξανόμενα σπάνιες στην ύστερη ζωή της. Εκείνη και ο σύζυγός της επέστρεψαν στην Καλιφόρνια, και αργότερα μετακόμισαν στο Νιου Τζέρσεϊ. Υπέστη δύο εγκεφαλικά επεισόδια — ένα το 1976 και άλλο ένα το 1983 — και διαγνώσθηκε με καρκίνο των πνευμόνων το 1992 και πέθανε το 1993, σε ηλικία 81 ετών. (el) Patricia Catherine „Pat“ Ryan Nixon (* 16. März 1912 in Ely, Nevada als Thelma Catherine Ryan; † 22. Juni 1993 in Park Ridge, New Jersey) war eine US-amerikanische kaufmännische Einkäuferin, Lehrerin, und als Ehefrau von US-Präsident Richard Nixon vom 20. Januar 1969 bis zum 9. August 1974 die First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Thelma Catherine "Pat" NIXON (naskiĝis la 16-an de marto 1912 - mortis la 22-an de junio 1993), ankaŭ ofte konata kiel Patricia Nixon, estis usona edukistino kaj edzino de Richard Nixon, la 37-a Prezidanto de Usono. Dum ŝia pli ol 30 jaroj en publika vivo, ŝi funkciis kaj kiel dua damo kaj kiel Unua Damo de Usono (1953-1961)(1969-1974). Ŝi naskiĝis en Ely, Nevado, kaj kreskis kun siaj du fratoj en Cerritos, Kalifornio, diplomiĝanta en mezlernejo en 1929. Ŝi ĉeestis Fullerton Junior College kaj poste Universitato de Suda Kalifornio. Ŝi pagis por sia instruado laborante plurajn laborojn, inkluzive administranto de apotekoj, tajpado, radiografino kaj komercisto. En 1940 ŝi geedziĝis kun advokato Richard Nixon kaj ili havis du filinojn, Tricia kaj Julie. Nomataj la "Nixon-teamo", Richard kaj Pat Nixon kampanjis kune en liaj sukcesaj kongresaj kampanjoj de 1946 kaj 1948. Richard Nixon estis elektita vicprezidanto en 1952 kune kun generalo Dwight D. Eisenhower, kun kiu Pat fariĝis Dua damo. Pat Nixon multe kontribuis al la rolo de la edzino de la vicprezidanto, insistante pri vizitado de lernejoj, orfejoj, hospitaloj kaj vilaĝaj merkatoj, kiam ŝi faris multajn misiojn de bonvolo tra la mondo. Kiel Unua Damo, Pat Nixon antaŭenigis kelkajn bonfarajn kaŭzojn, inkluzive de volontulismo. Ŝi suferis du batojn, unu en 1976 kaj alia en 1983, kiam estis diagnozita je pulma kancero en 1992. Ŝi mortis en 1993, en aĝo de 81 jaroj. (eo) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon (1912ko martxoaren 6a – 1993ko ekainaren 22a) Richard Nixon, Estatu Batuetako 37. presidentearen emaztea izan zen, 1969 eta 1974 artean herrialde honetako Lehen Dama izan zena. Pat Nixon bezala ezagutzen zen. Lehen Dama bezala karitatezko hainbat ekimen bultzatu zituen eta Etxe Zurirako 600 artelan eta altzari erosi zituen, aurreko agintaldietan egin zirenak baino askoz gehiago. Ordurarte gehien bidaiatu zuen Lehen Dama izan zen, 80 herrialde inguru bisitatu zituelarik; borroka gunebat bisitatzen ere lehena izan zen. Bere kargua 1972an amaitu zen, Nixon presidenteak Watergate eskandaluagatik dimisioa aurkeztu zuenean. * Datuak: Q158707 * Multimedia: Pat Nixon (eu) Thelma Catherine «Pat» Ryan Nixon (Ely, Nevada; 16 de marzo de 1912-Park Ridge, Nueva Jersey; 22 de junio de 1993) fue una profesora estadounidense, quien además fue la esposa del presidente de los Estados Unidos Richard Nixon y, por lo tanto, primera dama entre 1969 y 1974. (es) Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon, née le 16 mars 1912 à Ely (Nevada) et morte le 22 juin 1993 à Park Ridge (New Jersey), est l'épouse de Richard Nixon, 37e président des États-Unis entre le 20 janvier 1969 et le 8 août 1974. Elle est davantage connue sous son surnom de Pat Nixon, voire Patricia Nixon. En tant que première dame des États-Unis, elle promeut un certain nombre de causes caritatives. Elle acquiert 600 objets de mobilier et d'art pour la Maison-Blanche, soit plus qu'aucune première dame avant elle. Elle effectue des voyages officiels dans près de 80 pays différents, un record à l'époque, et elle est également la première à se rendre dans une zone de combat. Ces déplacements sont bien accueillis par les médias, l'opinion publique et les pays-hôtes. Après la démission de son époux, elle retourne vivre avec lui en Californie, puis dans le New Jersey. Elle subit deux accidents vasculaires cérébraux (en 1976 et 1983) et apprend qu'elle est atteinte d'un cancer du poumon, en 1992. Elle meurt un an plus tard, à l'âge de 81 ans. (fr) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Nixon (née Ryan; March 16, 1912 – June 22, 1993) was First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 as the wife of President Richard Nixon. She also served as Second Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 when her husband was vice president. Born in Ely, Nevada, she grew up with her two brothers in what is now Cerritos, California, graduating from Excelsior Union High School in Norwalk, California in 1929. She attended Fullerton Junior College and later the University of Southern California. She paid for her schooling by working multiple jobs, including pharmacy manager, typist, radiographer, and retail clerk. In 1940, she married lawyer Richard Nixon and they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. Dubbed the "Nixon team", Richard and Pat Nixon campaigned together in his successful congressional campaigns of 1946 and 1948. Richard Nixon was elected vice president in 1952 alongside General Dwight D. Eisenhower, whereupon Pat became Second Lady. Pat Nixon did much to add substance to the role of the vice president's wife, insisting on visiting schools, orphanages, hospitals, and village markets as she undertook many missions of goodwill across the world. As First Lady, Pat Nixon promoted a number of charitable causes, including volunteerism. She oversaw the collection of more than 600 pieces of historic art and furnishings for the White House, an acquisition larger than that of any other administration. She was the most traveled First Lady in U.S. history, a record unsurpassed until twenty-five years later. She accompanied the President as the first First Lady to visit China and the Soviet Union, and was the first president's wife to be officially designated a representative of the United States on her solo trips to Africa and South America, which gained her recognition as "Madame Ambassador"; she was also the first First Lady to enter a combat zone. Though her husband was re-elected in a landslide victory in 1972, her tenure as First Lady ended two years later, when President Nixon resigned amid the Watergate scandal. Her public appearances became increasingly rare later in life. She and her husband settled in San Clemente, California, and later moved to New Jersey. She suffered two strokes, one in 1976 and another in 1983, and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992. She died in 1993, aged 81. (en) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon (16 Maret 1912 – 22 Juni 1993) adalah istri dari presiden ke-37 Amerika Serikat Richard Nixon. Ia adalah Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat dari tahun 1969 hingga tahun 1974. ia lebih dikenal sebagai Patricia atau Pat Nixon. Lahir di Nevada, Pat Ryan dibesarkan di Los Angeles, California. (in) Thelma Catherine Nixon, detta Pat, nata Ryan (Ely, 16 marzo 1912 – Park Ridge, 22 giugno 1993), è stata una first lady statunitense. (it) テルマ・キャサリン・パトリシア・ライアン・ニクソン（Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan Nixon, 1912年3月16日 - 1993年6月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国大統領リチャード・ニクソンの妻で、アメリカ合衆国のファーストレディ（1969年 - 1974年）。身長5フィート5.5インチ（約166cm）。 (ja) 셀마 캐서린 "팻" 닉슨(영어: Thelma Catharine “Pat" Nixon, 이전성 라이언(Ryan), 1912년 3월 16일 ~ 1993년 6월 22일)은 미국 제37대 대통령 리처드 닉슨의 영부인이다. 영부인으로서 그녀는 광범하게 세계를 순회하였고 임의 기부주의를 옹호하였다. (ko) Thelma Catherine Ryan (Pat) Nixon (Ely (Nevada), 16 maart 1912 — Park Ridge (New Jersey), 22 juni 1993) was de vrouw van voormalig President van de Verenigde Staten Richard Nixon en was de first lady van het land tussen 1969 en 1974. Ze stond algemeen bekend als Pat Nixon. (nl) Pat Nixon, właśc. Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon (ur. 16 marca 1912 w Ely, zm. 22 czerwca 1993 w Park Ridge) – w latach 1953–1961 druga, a od 1969 do 1974 pierwsza dama Stanów Zjednoczonych, żona 37. prezydenta USA Richarda Nixona. (pl) Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon (Ely, 16 de março de 1912 — Park Ridge, 22 de junho de 1993), popularmente conhecida como Pat Nixon, foi a esposa de Richard Nixon, o 37.º presidente dos Estados Unidos, e a primeira-dama do país de 1969 até 1974. Como primeira-dama, Pat Nixon promoveu causas de caridade, inclusive voluntariado. Supervisionou a aquisição de uma coleção de mais de 600 peças de arte e móveis para a Casa Branca, a maior de todas as administrações. Foi também a primeira-dama que mais viajou para o exterior, visitando cerca de 80 países e, inclusive, uma zona de combate. O seu período como primeira-dama terminou quando, depois de ser reeleito com uma vitória esmagadora nas eleição presidencial de 1972, o presidente Nixon renunciou em meio ao Caso Watergate. Suas aparições públicas tornaram-se menos frequentes desde então. Pat e seu marido retornaram à Califórnia e, mais tarde, mudaram-se para Nova Jersey. Pat sofreu dois derrames cerebrais, em 1976 e 1983, sendo diagnosticada com câncer de pulmão no começo dos anos 1990. Faleceu aos oitenta e um anos de idade. (pt) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Nixon, ogift Ryan, född 16 mars 1912 i Ely, Nevada, död 22 juni 1993 i Park Ridge, New Jersey, var en amerikansk presidenthustru 1969–1974. (sv) Те́льма Кэ́трин Ра́йан «Пэт» Ни́ксон (англ. Thelma Catherine Ryan "Pat" Nixon; 16 марта 1912, Или, Невада — 22 июня 1993, , Нью-Джерси) — первая леди США с 20 января 1969 года по 9 августа 1974 года, супруга 37-го президента Соединённых Штатов Америки от Республиканской партии Ричарда Никсона. (ru) 塞尔玛·凯瑟琳·“帕特”·瑞安·尼克松（英語：Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon，1912年3月16日－1993年6月22日）是第37任美国总统理查德·尼克松的妻子，1969至1974年的第一夫人。 帕特·尼克松生于内华达州的伊利，与两个兄弟一起在今天加利福尼亚州的喜瑞都长大，1929年高中毕业后进入富勒顿专科学校学习，之后再进入南加州大学深造。她通过从事多份工作来支付自己的学费，包括药店经理、打字员、X射线技师和售货员。1940年，她嫁给了当时还是名律师的理查德·尼克松，之后有了两个女儿。1946和1948年，她为丈夫竞选联邦众议员进行宣传，后者也顺利当选。1953年起，理查德当选为德怀特·艾森豪威尔政府中的副总统，夫妇两人一起到多个国家进行了友好访问，媒体对之予以了正面报道。她还对丈夫参加1960年和1968年美国总统选举提供了协助，后者在后一次选举中成功胜出。 成为第一夫人后，帕特·尼克松推动了包括志愿服务在内的多项慈善活动，白宫在她入住期间收藏了超过600件历史性的艺术品和陈设，这个纪录仍然未被打破。她还创下了美国第一夫人旅行距离的新纪录，该纪录一直保持了25个年头才被超过。她陪同丈夫一起出访中华人民共和国和苏联，而独立出访非洲和南美洲更带来了“夫人大使”的声誉，她还是第一位进入过战斗区域的第一夫人。媒体和受访国都对她的这些访问给予了好评。她担任第一夫人直到丈夫因水门事件而于1974年辞职时为止。 在之后的生活中，帕特·尼克松越来越少在公众场合露面。她与丈夫回到加利福尼亚州，之后搬到新泽西州。1976年和1983年，她出现了两次中风。1992年，她被诊断出患有肺癌，于1993年逝世，享年81岁。 (zh) Тельма Кетрін Райан «Пет» Ніксон (англ. Thelma Catherine Ryan «Pat» Nixon; нар. 16 березня 1912, Невада — пом. 22 червня 1993, Нью-Джерсі) — перша леді США з 20 січня 1969 по 9 серпня 1974, оскільки в ці ж роки її чоловік Річард Ніксон був 37-м Президентом Сполучених Штатів Америки від Республіканської партії. (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1912-03-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Thelma Catherine Ryan (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Ely,_Nevada |
| dbo:child | dbr:Julie_Nixon_Eisenhower dbr:Tricia_Nixon_Cox |
| dbo:deathDate | 1993-06-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Park_Ridge,_New_Jersey |
| dbo:education | dbr:University_of_Southern_California dbr:Fullerton_College dbr:Bachelor_of_Science |
| dbo:party | dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Richard_Nixon_Presidential_Library_and_Museum |
| dbo:signature | PatNixon Signature 2.svg |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Richard_Nixon |
| dbo:termPeriod | dbr:Pat_Nixon__Tenure__1 dbr:Pat_Nixon__Tenure__2 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PatNixon.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://firstlady.nixonfoundation.org/ http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/id/136873 https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/history/firstladies/pn37.html https://archive.org/details/firstladies00trum%7Cref=none https://archive.org/details/frontrowatwhiteh00hele https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781594740145 https://archive.org/details/patdicknixonsint0000swif https://archive.org/details/hiddenpowerpresi00mart_0 http://firstladies.c-span.org/FirstLady/39/Pat-Nixon.aspx https://archive.org/details/firstladiessaga200anth%7Curl-access=registration%7Cyear=1991%7Cpublisher=William |
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| rdfs:comment | Thelma Catherine Ryan "Pat" Nixon (16 de març de 1912 - 22 de juny de 1993) va ser l'esposa del President dels Estats Units Richard Nixon i Primera Dama entre 1969 i 1974. Coneguda comunament com a Pat Nixon. (ca) Patricia Catherine „Pat“ Ryan Nixon (* 16. März 1912 in Ely, Nevada als Thelma Catherine Ryan; † 22. Juni 1993 in Park Ridge, New Jersey) war eine US-amerikanische kaufmännische Einkäuferin, Lehrerin, und als Ehefrau von US-Präsident Richard Nixon vom 20. Januar 1969 bis zum 9. August 1974 die First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Thelma Catherine «Pat» Ryan Nixon (Ely, Nevada; 16 de marzo de 1912-Park Ridge, Nueva Jersey; 22 de junio de 1993) fue una profesora estadounidense, quien además fue la esposa del presidente de los Estados Unidos Richard Nixon y, por lo tanto, primera dama entre 1969 y 1974. (es) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon (16 Maret 1912 – 22 Juni 1993) adalah istri dari presiden ke-37 Amerika Serikat Richard Nixon. Ia adalah Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat dari tahun 1969 hingga tahun 1974. ia lebih dikenal sebagai Patricia atau Pat Nixon. Lahir di Nevada, Pat Ryan dibesarkan di Los Angeles, California. (in) Thelma Catherine Nixon, detta Pat, nata Ryan (Ely, 16 marzo 1912 – Park Ridge, 22 giugno 1993), è stata una first lady statunitense. (it) テルマ・キャサリン・パトリシア・ライアン・ニクソン（Thelma Catherine Patricia Ryan Nixon, 1912年3月16日 - 1993年6月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国大統領リチャード・ニクソンの妻で、アメリカ合衆国のファーストレディ（1969年 - 1974年）。身長5フィート5.5インチ（約166cm）。 (ja) 셀마 캐서린 "팻" 닉슨(영어: Thelma Catharine “Pat" Nixon, 이전성 라이언(Ryan), 1912년 3월 16일 ~ 1993년 6월 22일)은 미국 제37대 대통령 리처드 닉슨의 영부인이다. 영부인으로서 그녀는 광범하게 세계를 순회하였고 임의 기부주의를 옹호하였다. (ko) Thelma Catherine Ryan (Pat) Nixon (Ely (Nevada), 16 maart 1912 — Park Ridge (New Jersey), 22 juni 1993) was de vrouw van voormalig President van de Verenigde Staten Richard Nixon en was de first lady van het land tussen 1969 en 1974. Ze stond algemeen bekend als Pat Nixon. (nl) Pat Nixon, właśc. Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon (ur. 16 marca 1912 w Ely, zm. 22 czerwca 1993 w Park Ridge) – w latach 1953–1961 druga, a od 1969 do 1974 pierwsza dama Stanów Zjednoczonych, żona 37. prezydenta USA Richarda Nixona. (pl) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Nixon, ogift Ryan, född 16 mars 1912 i Ely, Nevada, död 22 juni 1993 i Park Ridge, New Jersey, var en amerikansk presidenthustru 1969–1974. (sv) Те́льма Кэ́трин Ра́йан «Пэт» Ни́ксон (англ. Thelma Catherine Ryan "Pat" Nixon; 16 марта 1912, Или, Невада — 22 июня 1993, , Нью-Джерси) — первая леди США с 20 января 1969 года по 9 августа 1974 года, супруга 37-го президента Соединённых Штатов Америки от Республиканской партии Ричарда Никсона. (ru) Тельма Кетрін Райан «Пет» Ніксон (англ. Thelma Catherine Ryan «Pat» Nixon; нар. 16 березня 1912, Невада — пом. 22 червня 1993, Нью-Джерсі) — перша леді США з 20 січня 1969 по 9 серпня 1974, оскільки в ці ж роки її чоловік Річард Ніксон був 37-м Президентом Сполучених Штатів Америки від Республіканської партії. (uk) ثيلما كاثرين «بات» نيكسون (بالإنجليزية: Pat Nixon) (اسمها عند الولادة ريان، مواليد 16 مارس 1912 - 22 يونيو 1993)، والمعروفة أيضًا باسم باتريشيا نيكسون، هي معلمة أمريكية وزوجة ريتشارد نيكسون، الرئيس السابع والثلاثين للولايات المتحدة. شغلت منصبي السيدة الثانية (1953 - 1961) والسيدة الأولى للولايات المتحدة (1969 - 1974) خلال أكثر من 30 عامًا في الحياة العامة. (ar) Patricia „Pat“ Thelma Catherine Ryanová Nixonová (16. března 1912, Ely, Nevada – 22. června 1993, , New Jersey) byla manželkou 37. prezidenta USA Richarda Nixona a v letech 1969–1974 byla první dámou USA. Narodila se v rodině horníka Williama Ryana a jeho ženy Kate. Rodiče brzy zemřeli, ona musela pracovat, aby si vydělala na studia na vysoké škole. Od roku 1934 studovala obchod na Univerzitě Jižní Kalifornie. Po absolvování se stala učitelkou v kvakerské škole. Zemřela 22. června 1993 ve státě New Jersey. (cs) Η Θέλμα Κάθριν "Πατ" Ράιαν Νίξον (αγγλικά: Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon, 16 Μαρτίου 1912 – 22 Ιουνίου 1993) ήταν η σύζυγος του Ρίτσαρντ Νίξον, 37ου Προέδρου των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, και ήταν Πρώτη Κυρία των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών από το 1969 μέχρι το 1974. Οι δημόσιες εμφανίσεις της έγιναν αυξανόμενα σπάνιες στην ύστερη ζωή της. Εκείνη και ο σύζυγός της επέστρεψαν στην Καλιφόρνια, και αργότερα μετακόμισαν στο Νιου Τζέρσεϊ. Υπέστη δύο εγκεφαλικά επεισόδια — ένα το 1976 και άλλο ένα το 1983 — και διαγνώσθηκε με καρκίνο των πνευμόνων το 1992 και πέθανε το 1993, σε ηλικία 81 ετών. (el) Thelma Catherine "Pat" NIXON (naskiĝis la 16-an de marto 1912 - mortis la 22-an de junio 1993), ankaŭ ofte konata kiel Patricia Nixon, estis usona edukistino kaj edzino de Richard Nixon, la 37-a Prezidanto de Usono. Dum ŝia pli ol 30 jaroj en publika vivo, ŝi funkciis kaj kiel dua damo kaj kiel Unua Damo de Usono (1953-1961)(1969-1974). Kiel Unua Damo, Pat Nixon antaŭenigis kelkajn bonfarajn kaŭzojn, inkluzive de volontulismo. Ŝi suferis du batojn, unu en 1976 kaj alia en 1983, kiam estis diagnozita je pulma kancero en 1992. Ŝi mortis en 1993, en aĝo de 81 jaroj. (eo) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon (1912ko martxoaren 6a – 1993ko ekainaren 22a) Richard Nixon, Estatu Batuetako 37. presidentearen emaztea izan zen, 1969 eta 1974 artean herrialde honetako Lehen Dama izan zena. Pat Nixon bezala ezagutzen zen. * Datuak: Q158707 * Multimedia: Pat Nixon (eu) Thelma Catherine "Pat" Nixon (née Ryan; March 16, 1912 – June 22, 1993) was First Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1974 as the wife of President Richard Nixon. She also served as Second Lady of the United States from 1953 to 1961 when her husband was vice president. Her public appearances became increasingly rare later in life. She and her husband settled in San Clemente, California, and later moved to New Jersey. She suffered two strokes, one in 1976 and another in 1983, and was diagnosed with lung cancer in 1992. She died in 1993, aged 81. (en) Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon, née le 16 mars 1912 à Ely (Nevada) et morte le 22 juin 1993 à Park Ridge (New Jersey), est l'épouse de Richard Nixon, 37e président des États-Unis entre le 20 janvier 1969 et le 8 août 1974. Elle est davantage connue sous son surnom de Pat Nixon, voire Patricia Nixon. Après la démission de son époux, elle retourne vivre avec lui en Californie, puis dans le New Jersey. Elle subit deux accidents vasculaires cérébraux (en 1976 et 1983) et apprend qu'elle est atteinte d'un cancer du poumon, en 1992. Elle meurt un an plus tard, à l'âge de 81 ans. (fr) Thelma Catherine Ryan Nixon (Ely, 16 de março de 1912 — Park Ridge, 22 de junho de 1993), popularmente conhecida como Pat Nixon, foi a esposa de Richard Nixon, o 37.º presidente dos Estados Unidos, e a primeira-dama do país de 1969 até 1974. Como primeira-dama, Pat Nixon promoveu causas de caridade, inclusive voluntariado. Supervisionou a aquisição de uma coleção de mais de 600 peças de arte e móveis para a Casa Branca, a maior de todas as administrações. Foi também a primeira-dama que mais viajou para o exterior, visitando cerca de 80 países e, inclusive, uma zona de combate. (pt) 塞尔玛·凯瑟琳·“帕特”·瑞安·尼克松（英語：Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon，1912年3月16日－1993年6月22日）是第37任美国总统理查德·尼克松的妻子，1969至1974年的第一夫人。 帕特·尼克松生于内华达州的伊利，与两个兄弟一起在今天加利福尼亚州的喜瑞都长大，1929年高中毕业后进入富勒顿专科学校学习，之后再进入南加州大学深造。她通过从事多份工作来支付自己的学费，包括药店经理、打字员、X射线技师和售货员。1940年，她嫁给了当时还是名律师的理查德·尼克松，之后有了两个女儿。1946和1948年，她为丈夫竞选联邦众议员进行宣传，后者也顺利当选。1953年起，理查德当选为德怀特·艾森豪威尔政府中的副总统，夫妇两人一起到多个国家进行了友好访问，媒体对之予以了正面报道。她还对丈夫参加1960年和1968年美国总统选举提供了协助，后者在后一次选举中成功胜出。 在之后的生活中，帕特·尼克松越来越少在公众场合露面。她与丈夫回到加利福尼亚州，之后搬到新泽西州。1976年和1983年，她出现了两次中风。1992年，她被诊断出患有肺癌，于1993年逝世，享年81岁。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Pat Nixon (en) بات نيكسون (ar) Pat Nixon (ca) Pat Nixonová (cs) Pat Nixon (de) Πατ Νίξον (el) Pat Nixon (eo) Patricia Ryan Nixon (eu) Pat Nixon (es) Pat Nixon (in) Pat Nixon (fr) Pat Nixon (it) 팻 닉슨 (ko) パット・ニクソン (ja) Pat Nixon (nl) Pat Nixon (pl) Никсон, Пэт (ru) Pat Nixon (pt) Pat Nixon (sv) Пет Ніксон (uk) 帕特·尼克松 (zh) |
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