Patricia Highsmith (original) (raw)
Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de gener de 1921 - Locarno, Suïssa, 4 de febrer de 1995) fou una escriptora estatunidenca de novel·la negra ben coneguda pels seus thrillers psicològics, que han tingut més de dues dotzenes d'adaptacions cinematogràfiques. ha estat adaptada per a la pantalla tres vegades, la més coneguda per Alfred Hitchcock el 1951. A més a més de la seva aclamada sèrie sobre l'assassí , ha escrit nombroses novel·les i contes. El seu estil és molt personal, sovint macabre, satíric i ple d'humor negre. També va escriure sota el pseudònim Claire Morgan.
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| dbo:abstract | Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de gener de 1921 - Locarno, Suïssa, 4 de febrer de 1995) fou una escriptora estatunidenca de novel·la negra ben coneguda pels seus thrillers psicològics, que han tingut més de dues dotzenes d'adaptacions cinematogràfiques. ha estat adaptada per a la pantalla tres vegades, la més coneguda per Alfred Hitchcock el 1951. A més a més de la seva aclamada sèrie sobre l'assassí , ha escrit nombroses novel·les i contes. El seu estil és molt personal, sovint macabre, satíric i ple d'humor negre. També va escriure sota el pseudònim Claire Morgan. (ca) Patricia Highsmithová, rodným jménem Mary Patricia Plangmanová (19. ledna 1921, Fort Worth – 4. února 1995, Locarno) byla americká spisovatelka. Proslula svými psychologickými thrillery s násilnickým obsahem a prvky černého humoru. Hned ten první, Strangers on a train, proslavil svou stejnojmennou filmovou adaptací z roku 1950 Alfred Hitchcock. Slavnou se stala rovněž postava vraha Toma Ripleyho, která se objevuje v několika jejích knihách, jimž se někdy říká "ripliáda". Z nich nejznámější - opět i díky filmovým adaptacím (1960 s Alainem Delonem, 1999 s Mattem Damonem) - je Talentovaný pan Ripley (The Talented Mr. Ripley). Literární kritika vede spory o to, zda Highsmithovou vnímat jako představitelku literárního popu, či vážného umění. V mládí psala i komiksy. Knihu The Price of Salt napsala pod pseudonymem Claire Morganová a dlouho se k ní nehlásila, patrně kvůli autobiografickému lesbickému obsahu. Její životopisci ji popsali jako velmi samotářskou, obsesivní, misantropickou, krutou, rasistickou, antisemitskou alkoholičku. Kvůli své sbírce povídek Little Tales of Misogyny byla rovněž obviněna z misogynie. Na své zahradě chovala tři sta plžů. (cs) Patricia Highsmith (geboren als Mary Patricia Plangman) (* 19. Januar 1921 in Fort Worth, Texas; † 4. Februar 1995 in Locarno, Schweiz) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin, die allerdings den größten Teil ihres Lebens in Europa verbrachte. Highsmith schrieb auch unter dem Pseudonym Claire Morgan. Patricia Highsmith schrieb vor allem psychologische Kriminal- sowie zeitgenössische Romane. Im Mittelpunkt ihrer Werke steht nicht die Aufklärung von Verbrechen („Whodunit“), sondern die Umstände und Motive („Whydunit“), die einen unauffälligen Durchschnittsmenschen ins Verbrechen treiben. Sie interessierte sich weniger für die moralischen Aspekte ihrer Geschichten als für das Innenleben ihrer Protagonisten. Mit ihren Kurzgeschichten bewegte sie sich in allen Genres, inklusive Horror und Science-Fiction. Ihr erster Roman Strangers on a Train wurde 1951 von Alfred Hitchcock verfilmt und machte sie weltweit bekannt. Zahlreiche weitere Romane und Storys von Highsmith wurden für das Kino oder Fernsehen adaptiert sowie für Rundfunk und Theater bearbeitet. Patricia Highsmiths literarisches Werk wurde vielfach ausgezeichnet. Bereits eine ihrer ersten Erzählungen, die Kurzgeschichte The Heroine, die 1945 erschien, wurde unter die besten US-amerikanischen Kurzgeschichten des Jahres gewählt. Die amerikanische Autorenvereinigung Mystery Writers of America (MWA) nominierte sie drei Mal: 1951 für Strangers on a Train in der Kategorie „Best First Novel“, 1956 für The Talented Mr. Ripley in der Kategorie „Best Novel“ und 1963 für die Kurzgeschichte The Terrapin in der Kategorie „Best Short Story“. Die begehrte Edgar-Allan-Poe-Statue der MWA blieb ihr jedoch zeitlebens verwehrt. 1991 stand ihr Name auf der Vorschlagsliste für den Literatur-Nobelpreis, die Wahl fiel aber auf die Südafrikanerin Nadine Gordimer. (de) Η Πατρίσια Χάισμιθ (Patricia Highsmith, 19 Ιανουαρίου 1921 – 4 Φεβρουαρίου 1995) ήταν Αμερικανίδα συγγραφέας, ευρύτερα γνωστή για τα της, από τα οποία έχουν προκύψει πάνω από 20 κινηματογραφικές ταινίες. Το πρώτο της μυθιστόρημα, «Ξένοι στο Τρένο», έχει διασκευαστεί αρκετές φορές για το θέατρο και τον κινηματογράφο. Το 1951, έγινε ταινία από τον Άλφρεντ Χίτσκοκ. Εκτός από την ευρέως γνωστή σειρά μυθιστορημάτων με ήρωα τον Τομ Ρίπλεϊ, έγραψε αρκετά διηγήματα, τα περισσότερα σατιρικά ή με μαύρο χιούμορ. Τα βιβλία της έχουν υμνηθεί από διάφορους συγγραφείς και κριτικούς ως καλλιτεχνικές δημιουργίες μεγάλης ομορφιάς και πολυπλοκότητας. Ο Μισέλ Ντιρντά παρατήρησε: «Οι Ευρωπαίοι την τίμησαν ως ψυχολογικό συγγραφέα, μέρος της υπαρξιακής παράδοσης την οποία αντιπροσώπευαν οι συγγραφείς που η ίδια προτιμούσε, ειδικά ο Ντοστογιέφσκι, ο Τζόζεφ Κόνραντ, ο Φραντς Κάφκα, ο Αντρέ Ζιντ και ο Αλμπέρ Καμύ». (el) باتريشيا هايسميث (بالإنجليزية: Patricia Highsmith) (وُلدت في 19 يناير/كانون الثاني 1921 - وتُوفيت في 4 فبراير من العام 1995)، هي روائية أمريكية وكاتبة قصص قصيرة. اشتهرت باتريشيا في مجال الكتابة من خلال تخصصها في الرعب والإثارة النفسية بما في ذلك سلسلة من خمس روايات بطلها شخصية توم ريبلي. كتبت باتريشيا 22 رواية والعديد من القصص القصيرة طوال حياتها المهنية كما عملت على كتابة سيناريو أكثر من عشرين فيلم. تستمد كتاباتها نفوذها من الأدب الوجودي، كما تُحاول التشكيك في الأخلاق. خلال حياتها؛ أُطلق عليها لقب شاعرة القلق من قبل الروائي غراهام غرين. أول رواية صدرت لها جاءت بعنوان غرباء على القطار وقد تمّ تحويلها لعددٍ من المسرحيات وبخاصة مسرخية شهيرة ألّفها ألفريد هيتشكوك في عام 1951. أصدرت في عام 1955 رواية بعنوان التي تم ترجمتها هي الأخرى لعددٍ من اللغات كما تم تحويلها لعدة مسرحيات وأفلام. اهتمت باتريشيا بمجال المثليين جنسيًا حيث سبق لها وأن نشرت رواية بعنوان «سعر الملح». جدير بالذكر هنا أن هذه الرواية لم تُنشر باسمها الحقيقي بل نُشرت تحت اسم كلير مورجان وقد تمّ تحويلها لفيلم عُرض عام 2015 بعنوان كارول. (ar) La usona verkistino Patricia HIGHSMITH (naskiĝis 9-a de januaro 1921 en Fort Worth, Teksaso, mortis 4-a de februaro 1995 en Locarno, Svislando) estas ĉefe konata pro siaj psikologie profundaj krimromanoj. Mondfamon ŝi akiris pro la verko "Strangers on a train", kiu poste plurfoje estis filmigita (interalie tre sukcese de Alfred Hitchcock). (eo) Patricia Highsmith (Mary Patricia Plangman, Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de enero de 1921 - Locarno, Suiza, 4 de febrero de 1995) fue una novelista estadounidense famosa por sus obras de suspense. (es) Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, AEB, 1921eko urtarrilaren 19a - Locarno, Suitza, 1995eko otsailaren 4a) eleberrigile estatubatuarra zen, oso ezaguna idatzitako suspense lanengatik. Horietatik bi dozena inguru obra zinemara eraman dira. Strangers on a train/Ezezagunak tren batean, hiru aldiz zinemaratu da, 1951n Alfred Hitchcockek berak zuzenduta. da bere pertsonaiarik ezagunena eta eleberri askoko protagonista. Hala ere, Highsmithek kontakizun labur asko idatzi zituen, makabroak, satirikoak edo umore beltzez zipriztinduak. (eu) Patricia Highsmith (January 19, 1921 – February 4, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer widely known for her psychological thrillers, including her series of five novels featuring the character Tom Ripley. She wrote 22 novels and numerous short stories throughout her career spanning nearly five decades, and her work has led to more than two dozen film adaptations. Her writing derived influence from existentialist literature, and questioned notions of identity and popular morality. She was dubbed "the poet of apprehension" by novelist Graham Greene. Her first novel, Strangers on a Train, has been adapted for stage and screen, the best known being the 1951 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Her 1955 novel The Talented Mr. Ripley has been adapted for film multiple times. Writing under the pseudonym Claire Morgan, Highsmith published the first lesbian novel with a happy ending, The Price of Salt, in 1952, republished 38 years later as Carol under her own name and later adapted into a 2015 film. (en) Mary Patricia Plangman, dite Patricia Highsmith, (née à Fort Worth, Texas, le 19 janvier 1921 et morte à Locarno, Suisse, le 4 février 1995) est une romancière américaine. Elle est connue pour ses thrillers psychologiques, à partir desquels ont été tirés une douzaine de films. Son premier roman, L'Inconnu du Nord-Express, a été adapté trois fois au cinéma, notamment par Alfred Hitchcock en 1951. Sa série de romans mettant en scène le personnage de Tom Ripley a également été adaptée à plusieurs reprises à l'écran. Elle a aussi écrit un certain nombre de nouvelles, toutes teintées d'humour noir. (fr) Patricia Highsmith (19 Januari 1921 – 4 Februari 1995) adalah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek Amerika, yang dikenal atas buatannya, yang dibuat dalam lebih dari dua puluh adaptasi film. Novel pertamanya, , telah diadaptasi untuk drama dan layar lebar beberapa kali, terutama oleh Alfred Hitchcock pada 1951. Highsmith menulis 22 novel, yang meliputi serial lima novel buatannya dengan Tom Ripley sebagai protagonis, dan beberapa cerita pendek. Eksistensialisme adalah gerakan kesusastraan yang banyak mempengaruhi penulisannya, dengan "Dostoyevsky dan Gide sampai Camus dan Sartre" menjadi para pengarang favoritnya. Diterbitkan di bawah pseudonim "Claire Morgan", Highsmith menulis pertama dengan akhir bahagia, The Price of Salt, yang diterbitkan ulang 38 tahun kemudian dengan judul Carol dengan namanya sendiri. (in) 퍼트리샤 하이스미스(Patricia Highsmith, 1921년 1월 19일 ~ 1995년 2월 4일)는 미국의 작가이다. 텍사스주 포트워스 출신으로 1950년 《열차 안의 낯선 자들》로 단번에 세간의 주목을 받으며 데뷔했다. 이 작품은 앨프리드 히치콕 감독에 의해 동명의 영화로 만들어져 성공을 거두기도 했다. 데뷔작 외에도 알랭 들롱 주연의 동명 영화로도 제작된 바 있는 《》를 시작으로 하는 《톰 리플리 시리즈》가 유명하다. (ko) Patricia Highsmith, pseudonimo di Mary Patricia Plangman conosciuta anche col nome di Claire Morgan (Fort Worth, 19 gennaio 1921 – Aurigeno, 4 febbraio 1995), è stata una scrittrice statunitense noir. Firma autografa dell'autrice Divenne nota per i suoi thriller psicologici da cui sono stati tratti più di 24 adattamenti cinematografici; il suo primo romanzo, , è stato adattato sia per il palcoscenico che come film più volte; è famosa in particolare la versione di Alfred Hitchcock del 1951. Oltre alla sua serie di cinque romanzi con Tom Ripley come protagonista, ha scritto altri 18 romanzi e numerosi racconti. (it) パトリシア・ハイスミス（Patricia Highsmith, 1921年1月19日 - 1995年2月4日)は、アメリカ合衆国出身の作家。 (ja) Patricia Highsmith, geboren als Mary Patricia Plangman (Fort Worth (Texas), 19 januari 1921 – Locarno, 4 februari 1995), was een Amerikaanse schrijfster die voornamelijk bekend is van een aantal psychologische thrillers. Daarnaast schreef zij vele korte verhalen. Zij werd geboren in de Verenigde Staten maar woonde het grootste gedeelte van haar leven in Frankrijk. Zij schreef ook onder het pseudoniem Claire Morgan. (nl) Mary Patricia Highsmith (ur. jako Mary Plangman 19 stycznia 1921 w Fort Worth, zm. 4 lutego 1995 w Locarno) – amerykańska pisarka, autorka ponad dwudziestu powieści i kilkudziesięciu opowiadań, głównie thrillerów psychologicznych i kryminalnych. Jej najbardziej znane książki to (Strangers on a Train, 1950) i Utalentowany pan Ripley (The Talented Mr. Ripley, 1955). Ponad 30 powieści pisarki zostało zekranizowanych. (pl) Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de Janeiro de 1921 – Locarno, Suíça, 4 de Fevereiro de 1995) foi uma escritora, contista e roteirista norte-americana. Ficou famosa pelos seus thrillers criminais psicológicos, inclusindo a série de livros focada em seu personagem Tom Ripley. Patricia escreveu 22 romances e vários contos durante uma carreira de quase cinquenta anos, com pelo menos 12 adaptações para o cinema de seu trabalho. Sua escrita teve grande influência da literatura existencialista, onde a autora questiona a identidade de seus personagens, bem como sua moralidade. Patricia começou sua carreira na década de 1940, escrevendo roteiros para histórias quadrinhos para a editora Nedor, sobretudo as do super-herói Black Terror. Seu primeiro livro, , teve várias adaptações para cinema, sendo a mais famosa dirigida por Alfred Hitchcock em 1951, e pela série com a personagem Thomas Ripley. Escreveu também muitos contos, frequentemente macabros e/ou satíricos. Com o pseudônimo de "Claire Morgan", Patricia publicou o primeiro romance lésbico com um final feliz, The Price of Salt, em 1952, publicado 38 anos depois como Carol, que levou à adaptação para o cinema de 2015. (pt) Патриция Хайсмит (англ. Patricia Highsmith), урождённая Мэри Патриция Плэнгман (англ. Mary Patricia Plangman) (19 января 1921 — 4 февраля 1995) — американская писательница, прославившаяся своими психологическими детективами с налётом нуара. В пенталогии о Томе Рипли создала образ преступника, вызывающего восхищение, смешанное с отвращением. Книги Хайсмит получили множество экранизаций («Талантливый мистер Рипли», «Незнакомцы в поезде», «Глубокие воды» и пр.). (ru) Patricia Highsmith, ursprungligen Mary Patricia Plangman, född 19 januari 1921 i Fort Worth i Texas, död 4 februari 1995 i Locarno i Schweiz, var en amerikansk roman- och novellförfattare, främst berömd för sina psykologiska thrillers, inklusive hennes fem romaner med . Flera av hennes verk har även filmatiserats. I Andrew Wilsons biografi över Patricia Highsmith, Beautiful Shadow: A Life of Patricia Highsmith (2003), uppges att Patricia Highsmith levt med alkoholproblem och att hon haft svårt med relationer och med hat av typen misantropi.[källa behövs] (sv) Патри́ція Га́йсміт (англ. Patricia Highsmith) при народженні — Мері Патриція Пленгман (англ. Mary Patricia Plangman, 19 січня 1921 — 4 лютого 1995) — американська письменниця, що прославилася своїми психологічними детективами з нальотом нуару та серією книг про Тома Ріплі. Її перший роман, «Незнайомці в потягу» (1950), на сюжет про подвійне вбивство, був екранізований Альфредом Гічкоком. У пенталогії про Томі Ріплі вона створила образ злочинця, що викликає захоплення, змішане з відразою. (uk) 派翠西亞·海史密斯（英語：Patricia Highsmith，1921年1月19日－1995年2月4日），美國犯罪小說家，以心理驚悚類型的作品而聞名，代表作是《天才雷普利》系列小說，分別在1999年改編為電影《天才雷普利》和2002年改編為電影《雷普利遊戲》。其另一知名作品為大導演希區考克改編之同名電影《火車怪客》。另一部小說《鹽的代價》亦在2015年改編為電影《卡露的情人》。 (zh) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1995-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1942-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Barnard_College |
| dbo:birthDate | 1921-01-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Mary Patricia Plangman (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Fort_Worth,_Texas |
| dbo:deathDate | 1995-02-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Locarno dbr:Ticino |
| dbo:education | dbr:Julia_Richman_High_School |
| dbo:genre | dbr:Romance_novel dbr:Psychological_thriller dbr:Crime_fiction dbr:Thriller_(genre) |
| dbo:movement | dbr:Modernist_literature |
| dbo:notableWork | dbr:Deep_Water_(Highsmith_novel) dbr:The_Talented_Mr._Ripley dbr:Strangers_on_a_Train_(novel) dbr:The_Cry_of_the_Owl dbr:The_Blunderer dbr:The_Price_of_Salt |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Novelist dbr:Short_story_writer |
| dbo:pseudonym | Claire Morgan (1952) (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Patricia-Highsmith-1962.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:almaMater | Barnard College (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1921-01-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Mary Patricia Plangman (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:border | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Publicity photo from 1962 (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1995-02-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Locarno, Ticino, Switzerland (en) |
| dbp:education | dbr:Julia_Richman_High_School |
| dbp:genre | dbr:Romance_novel dbr:Psychological_thriller dbr:Crime_fiction dbr:Thriller_(genre) |
| dbp:language | English (en) |
| dbp:movement | dbr:Modernist_literature |
| dbp:name | Patricia Highsmith (en) |
| dbp:notableworks | (en) Deep Water (en) Strangers on a Train (en) The Blunderer (en) The Cry of the Owl (en) The Price of Salt (en) The Talented Mr. Ripley (en) |
| dbp:occupation | dbr:Novelist dbr:Short_story_writer |
| dbp:period | 1942 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:pseudonym | Claire Morgan (en) |
| dbp:quote | How was it possible to be afraid and in love, Therese thought. The two things did not go together. How was it possible to be afraid, when the two of them grew stronger together every day? And every night. Every night was different, and every morning. Together they possessed a miracle. (en) To all the devils, lusts, passions, greeds, envys, loves, hates, strange desires, enemies ghostly and real, the army of memories, with which I do battle—may they never give me peace. (en) |
| dbp:signature | Patricia highsmith sig.svg (en) |
| dbp:source | – Patricia Highsmith, "My New Year's Toast", journal entry, 1947 (en) –The Price of Salt, chapter eighteen (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de gener de 1921 - Locarno, Suïssa, 4 de febrer de 1995) fou una escriptora estatunidenca de novel·la negra ben coneguda pels seus thrillers psicològics, que han tingut més de dues dotzenes d'adaptacions cinematogràfiques. ha estat adaptada per a la pantalla tres vegades, la més coneguda per Alfred Hitchcock el 1951. A més a més de la seva aclamada sèrie sobre l'assassí , ha escrit nombroses novel·les i contes. El seu estil és molt personal, sovint macabre, satíric i ple d'humor negre. També va escriure sota el pseudònim Claire Morgan. (ca) La usona verkistino Patricia HIGHSMITH (naskiĝis 9-a de januaro 1921 en Fort Worth, Teksaso, mortis 4-a de februaro 1995 en Locarno, Svislando) estas ĉefe konata pro siaj psikologie profundaj krimromanoj. Mondfamon ŝi akiris pro la verko "Strangers on a train", kiu poste plurfoje estis filmigita (interalie tre sukcese de Alfred Hitchcock). (eo) Patricia Highsmith (Mary Patricia Plangman, Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de enero de 1921 - Locarno, Suiza, 4 de febrero de 1995) fue una novelista estadounidense famosa por sus obras de suspense. (es) Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, AEB, 1921eko urtarrilaren 19a - Locarno, Suitza, 1995eko otsailaren 4a) eleberrigile estatubatuarra zen, oso ezaguna idatzitako suspense lanengatik. Horietatik bi dozena inguru obra zinemara eraman dira. Strangers on a train/Ezezagunak tren batean, hiru aldiz zinemaratu da, 1951n Alfred Hitchcockek berak zuzenduta. da bere pertsonaiarik ezagunena eta eleberri askoko protagonista. Hala ere, Highsmithek kontakizun labur asko idatzi zituen, makabroak, satirikoak edo umore beltzez zipriztinduak. (eu) Mary Patricia Plangman, dite Patricia Highsmith, (née à Fort Worth, Texas, le 19 janvier 1921 et morte à Locarno, Suisse, le 4 février 1995) est une romancière américaine. Elle est connue pour ses thrillers psychologiques, à partir desquels ont été tirés une douzaine de films. Son premier roman, L'Inconnu du Nord-Express, a été adapté trois fois au cinéma, notamment par Alfred Hitchcock en 1951. Sa série de romans mettant en scène le personnage de Tom Ripley a également été adaptée à plusieurs reprises à l'écran. Elle a aussi écrit un certain nombre de nouvelles, toutes teintées d'humour noir. (fr) 퍼트리샤 하이스미스(Patricia Highsmith, 1921년 1월 19일 ~ 1995년 2월 4일)는 미국의 작가이다. 텍사스주 포트워스 출신으로 1950년 《열차 안의 낯선 자들》로 단번에 세간의 주목을 받으며 데뷔했다. 이 작품은 앨프리드 히치콕 감독에 의해 동명의 영화로 만들어져 성공을 거두기도 했다. 데뷔작 외에도 알랭 들롱 주연의 동명 영화로도 제작된 바 있는 《》를 시작으로 하는 《톰 리플리 시리즈》가 유명하다. (ko) パトリシア・ハイスミス（Patricia Highsmith, 1921年1月19日 - 1995年2月4日)は、アメリカ合衆国出身の作家。 (ja) Patricia Highsmith, geboren als Mary Patricia Plangman (Fort Worth (Texas), 19 januari 1921 – Locarno, 4 februari 1995), was een Amerikaanse schrijfster die voornamelijk bekend is van een aantal psychologische thrillers. Daarnaast schreef zij vele korte verhalen. Zij werd geboren in de Verenigde Staten maar woonde het grootste gedeelte van haar leven in Frankrijk. Zij schreef ook onder het pseudoniem Claire Morgan. (nl) Mary Patricia Highsmith (ur. jako Mary Plangman 19 stycznia 1921 w Fort Worth, zm. 4 lutego 1995 w Locarno) – amerykańska pisarka, autorka ponad dwudziestu powieści i kilkudziesięciu opowiadań, głównie thrillerów psychologicznych i kryminalnych. Jej najbardziej znane książki to (Strangers on a Train, 1950) i Utalentowany pan Ripley (The Talented Mr. Ripley, 1955). Ponad 30 powieści pisarki zostało zekranizowanych. (pl) Патриция Хайсмит (англ. Patricia Highsmith), урождённая Мэри Патриция Плэнгман (англ. Mary Patricia Plangman) (19 января 1921 — 4 февраля 1995) — американская писательница, прославившаяся своими психологическими детективами с налётом нуара. В пенталогии о Томе Рипли создала образ преступника, вызывающего восхищение, смешанное с отвращением. Книги Хайсмит получили множество экранизаций («Талантливый мистер Рипли», «Незнакомцы в поезде», «Глубокие воды» и пр.). (ru) Patricia Highsmith, ursprungligen Mary Patricia Plangman, född 19 januari 1921 i Fort Worth i Texas, död 4 februari 1995 i Locarno i Schweiz, var en amerikansk roman- och novellförfattare, främst berömd för sina psykologiska thrillers, inklusive hennes fem romaner med . Flera av hennes verk har även filmatiserats. I Andrew Wilsons biografi över Patricia Highsmith, Beautiful Shadow: A Life of Patricia Highsmith (2003), uppges att Patricia Highsmith levt med alkoholproblem och att hon haft svårt med relationer och med hat av typen misantropi.[källa behövs] (sv) Патри́ція Га́йсміт (англ. Patricia Highsmith) при народженні — Мері Патриція Пленгман (англ. Mary Patricia Plangman, 19 січня 1921 — 4 лютого 1995) — американська письменниця, що прославилася своїми психологічними детективами з нальотом нуару та серією книг про Тома Ріплі. Її перший роман, «Незнайомці в потягу» (1950), на сюжет про подвійне вбивство, був екранізований Альфредом Гічкоком. У пенталогії про Томі Ріплі вона створила образ злочинця, що викликає захоплення, змішане з відразою. (uk) 派翠西亞·海史密斯（英語：Patricia Highsmith，1921年1月19日－1995年2月4日），美國犯罪小說家，以心理驚悚類型的作品而聞名，代表作是《天才雷普利》系列小說，分別在1999年改編為電影《天才雷普利》和2002年改編為電影《雷普利遊戲》。其另一知名作品為大導演希區考克改編之同名電影《火車怪客》。另一部小說《鹽的代價》亦在2015年改編為電影《卡露的情人》。 (zh) باتريشيا هايسميث (بالإنجليزية: Patricia Highsmith) (وُلدت في 19 يناير/كانون الثاني 1921 - وتُوفيت في 4 فبراير من العام 1995)، هي روائية أمريكية وكاتبة قصص قصيرة. اشتهرت باتريشيا في مجال الكتابة من خلال تخصصها في الرعب والإثارة النفسية بما في ذلك سلسلة من خمس روايات بطلها شخصية توم ريبلي. كتبت باتريشيا 22 رواية والعديد من القصص القصيرة طوال حياتها المهنية كما عملت على كتابة سيناريو أكثر من عشرين فيلم. تستمد كتاباتها نفوذها من الأدب الوجودي، كما تُحاول التشكيك في الأخلاق. خلال حياتها؛ أُطلق عليها لقب شاعرة القلق من قبل الروائي غراهام غرين. (ar) Patricia Highsmithová, rodným jménem Mary Patricia Plangmanová (19. ledna 1921, Fort Worth – 4. února 1995, Locarno) byla americká spisovatelka. Proslula svými psychologickými thrillery s násilnickým obsahem a prvky černého humoru. Hned ten první, Strangers on a train, proslavil svou stejnojmennou filmovou adaptací z roku 1950 Alfred Hitchcock. Slavnou se stala rovněž postava vraha Toma Ripleyho, která se objevuje v několika jejích knihách, jimž se někdy říká "ripliáda". Z nich nejznámější - opět i díky filmovým adaptacím (1960 s Alainem Delonem, 1999 s Mattem Damonem) - je Talentovaný pan Ripley (The Talented Mr. Ripley). Literární kritika vede spory o to, zda Highsmithovou vnímat jako představitelku literárního popu, či vážného umění. V mládí psala i komiksy. Knihu The Price of Salt naps (cs) Η Πατρίσια Χάισμιθ (Patricia Highsmith, 19 Ιανουαρίου 1921 – 4 Φεβρουαρίου 1995) ήταν Αμερικανίδα συγγραφέας, ευρύτερα γνωστή για τα της, από τα οποία έχουν προκύψει πάνω από 20 κινηματογραφικές ταινίες. Το πρώτο της μυθιστόρημα, «Ξένοι στο Τρένο», έχει διασκευαστεί αρκετές φορές για το θέατρο και τον κινηματογράφο. Το 1951, έγινε ταινία από τον Άλφρεντ Χίτσκοκ. Εκτός από την ευρέως γνωστή σειρά μυθιστορημάτων με ήρωα τον Τομ Ρίπλεϊ, έγραψε αρκετά διηγήματα, τα περισσότερα σατιρικά ή με μαύρο χιούμορ. Τα βιβλία της έχουν υμνηθεί από διάφορους συγγραφείς και κριτικούς ως καλλιτεχνικές δημιουργίες μεγάλης ομορφιάς και πολυπλοκότητας. Ο Μισέλ Ντιρντά παρατήρησε: «Οι Ευρωπαίοι την τίμησαν ως ψυχολογικό συγγραφέα, μέρος της υπαρξιακής παράδοσης την οποία αντιπροσώπευαν οι συγγραφείς που η ίδια (el) Patricia Highsmith (geboren als Mary Patricia Plangman) (* 19. Januar 1921 in Fort Worth, Texas; † 4. Februar 1995 in Locarno, Schweiz) war eine US-amerikanische Schriftstellerin, die allerdings den größten Teil ihres Lebens in Europa verbrachte. Highsmith schrieb auch unter dem Pseudonym Claire Morgan. Ihr erster Roman Strangers on a Train wurde 1951 von Alfred Hitchcock verfilmt und machte sie weltweit bekannt. Zahlreiche weitere Romane und Storys von Highsmith wurden für das Kino oder Fernsehen adaptiert sowie für Rundfunk und Theater bearbeitet. (de) Patricia Highsmith (January 19, 1921 – February 4, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer widely known for her psychological thrillers, including her series of five novels featuring the character Tom Ripley. She wrote 22 novels and numerous short stories throughout her career spanning nearly five decades, and her work has led to more than two dozen film adaptations. Her writing derived influence from existentialist literature, and questioned notions of identity and popular morality. She was dubbed "the poet of apprehension" by novelist Graham Greene. (en) Patricia Highsmith (19 Januari 1921 – 4 Februari 1995) adalah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek Amerika, yang dikenal atas buatannya, yang dibuat dalam lebih dari dua puluh adaptasi film. Novel pertamanya, , telah diadaptasi untuk drama dan layar lebar beberapa kali, terutama oleh Alfred Hitchcock pada 1951. Highsmith menulis 22 novel, yang meliputi serial lima novel buatannya dengan Tom Ripley sebagai protagonis, dan beberapa cerita pendek. Eksistensialisme adalah gerakan kesusastraan yang banyak mempengaruhi penulisannya, dengan "Dostoyevsky dan Gide sampai Camus dan Sartre" menjadi para pengarang favoritnya. Diterbitkan di bawah pseudonim "Claire Morgan", Highsmith menulis pertama dengan akhir bahagia, The Price of Salt, yang diterbitkan ulang 38 tahun kemudian dengan judul Ca (in) Patricia Highsmith, pseudonimo di Mary Patricia Plangman conosciuta anche col nome di Claire Morgan (Fort Worth, 19 gennaio 1921 – Aurigeno, 4 febbraio 1995), è stata una scrittrice statunitense noir. Firma autografa dell'autrice (it) Patricia Highsmith (Fort Worth, Texas, 19 de Janeiro de 1921 – Locarno, Suíça, 4 de Fevereiro de 1995) foi uma escritora, contista e roteirista norte-americana. Ficou famosa pelos seus thrillers criminais psicológicos, inclusindo a série de livros focada em seu personagem Tom Ripley. Patricia escreveu 22 romances e vários contos durante uma carreira de quase cinquenta anos, com pelo menos 12 adaptações para o cinema de seu trabalho. Sua escrita teve grande influência da literatura existencialista, onde a autora questiona a identidade de seus personagens, bem como sua moralidade. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Patricia Highsmith (en) باتريشيا هايسميث (ar) Patricia Highsmith (ca) Patricia Highsmithová (cs) Patricia Highsmith (de) Πατρίσια Χάισμιθ (el) Patricia Highsmith (eo) Patricia Highsmith (es) Patricia Highsmith (eu) Patricia Highsmith (fr) Patricia Highsmith (in) Patricia Highsmith (it) パトリシア・ハイスミス (ja) 퍼트리샤 하이스미스 (ko) Patricia Highsmith (nl) Patricia Highsmith (pl) Хайсмит, Патриция (ru) Patricia Highsmith (pt) Patricia Highsmith (sv) Патриція Гайсміт (uk) 派翠西亞·海史密斯 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Patricia Highsmith (en) |
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