Police car (original) (raw)
سيارة الشرطة هي سيارة تستخدمها الشرطة للمساعدة في القيام بواجبهم والاستجابة للحوادث، ولهذه السيارة العديد من الاستخدامات. لنقل المشتبه بهم أو للقيام بدوريات في المنطقة وهي تساعد على الحد من الجرائم والسرقات، وتستعمل في الدَّوْرِيَّةُ حيث أن العسَسُ يطوفون بها ليلاً . أول سيارة شرطة كانت في شوارع أكرون، أوهايو في عام 1899.
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| dbo:abstract | سيارة الشرطة هي سيارة تستخدمها الشرطة للمساعدة في القيام بواجبهم والاستجابة للحوادث، ولهذه السيارة العديد من الاستخدامات. لنقل المشتبه بهم أو للقيام بدوريات في المنطقة وهي تساعد على الحد من الجرائم والسرقات، وتستعمل في الدَّوْرِيَّةُ حيث أن العسَسُ يطوفون بها ليلاً . أول سيارة شرطة كانت في شوارع أكرون، أوهايو في عام 1899. (ar) Un vehicle policial és un automòbil o motocicleta utilitzat per la policia en les seves tasques de patrulla i per respondre als incidents que es puguin produir. Els usos típics del vehicle policial són el transport dels oficials de la policia, per arribar ràpidament a l'escena d'un incident o per patrullar una àrea, i la dissuasió dels delictes. Alguns vehicles policials estan especialment adaptats per al treball en àrees concretes o estan preparats per transportar detinguts. Altres mitjans de transport utilitzats per les forces de l'ordre públic inclouen els helicòpters, avionetes, embarcacions, cavalls o bicicletes. (ca) Ein Streifenwagen (oder Polizeiwagen) ist ein Einsatzfahrzeug der Polizei. Die Bezeichnung Streifenwagen wurde durch den Streifendienst der zu Fuß „streifenden“ Polizeivollzugsbeamten geprägt. Die offizielle Bezeichnung in Österreich ist Streifenkraftwagen (StKW). Mit der Ausstattung der Polizei durch Automobile wurde sie auf die Fahrzeuge übertragen und gebräuchlich. Neben den Streifenwagen gibt es noch weitere Polizeifahrzeuge für andere Aufgaben. Als noch nicht alle Streifenwagen über Funktechnik verfügten, unterschied man Streifenwagen (StW) und Funk(streifen)wagen (FuStW), teils auch als Funkstreifenkraftwagen (FuStKW). Daneben sind vereinzelt weitere regionale Bezeichnungen bekannt. (de) Un vehículo policial (coloquialmente conocido como patrulla) es un automóvil o motocicleta utilizado por la policía en sus labores de patrulla y para responder a los incidentes que pueden producirse. Especialmente equipado, los usos típicos del vehículo policial incluyen el transporte de los oficiales de policía para acudir rápidamente a la escena del incidente o para patrullar un área, a la vez que ofrecen una gran visibilidad disuasoria del crimen. Algunos vehículos policiales están especialmente adaptados para el trabajo en áreas concretas, o están preparados para transportar a detenidos. Otros modos de transporte utilizados por las fuerzas del orden público incluyen helicópteros, avionetas, embarcaciones e, incluso modos no motorizados, como a caballo y en bicicleta. (es) A police car (also called a police cruiser, police interceptor, patrol car, cop car, prowl car, squad car, radio car, or radio motor patrol (RMP)) is a ground vehicle used by the police for transportation during patrols and to enable them to respond to incidents and chases. A police car is typically used by police officers so they can reach the scene of an incident quickly, patrol an area, and transport and temporarily detain suspects. Police officers also use their vehicles to use their police radio, laptop and/or tablet, all while providing a visible deterrent to crime. Some police cars are specially adapted for certain locations (e.g., traffic duty on busy roads) or for certain operations (e.g., transporting police dogs or bomb squads). Police cars typically have rooftop flashing lights, a siren, and emblems or markings indicating that the vehicle is a police car. Some police cars may have reinforced bumpers and searchlights to illuminate darkened areas. Terms for police cars include area cars and patrol cars. In some places, a police car may also be informally known as a cop car, a black and white, a cherry top or a panda car. Depending on the configuration of the emergency lights, a police car may be considered a marked or unmarked unit. (en) Un véhicule de police est un véhicule motorisé utilisé par les forces de police. Un véhicule de police est un outil à disposition des policiers pour mener à bien leur mission de maintien de l'ordre public. Il peut leur servir à se déplacer, effectuer des patrouilles, poursuivre des fugitifs, transporter des détenus ou servir d'escorte. Certains véhicules sont utilisés pour des missions particulières (gestion du trafic, brigade canine, démineurs...). Ces véhicules possèdent généralement une sérigraphie aux couleurs des forces de police mais certains sont banalisés pour des raisons de discrétion. La quasi-totalité possèdent des avertisseurs lumineux et sonores afin de pouvoir faciliter leur circulation lors de missions d'urgence. (fr) パトロールカー（英: patrol car、略称: パトカー）は、警察官が乗車して巡回を行う自動車。 (ja) 경찰차(警察車)는 경찰청에서 업무하는데 이용하는 자동차이다. 순찰, 현장출동, 검거, 호송 등에 자주 사용되고 있다. 경찰차의 내부구조는 일반 차량과 크게 다르고, 사이렌, 무선장치를 갖추고 있으며, 경찰에게 폭행을 방지하지 위해 격벽이 설치되어 있고, 또한 도주를 방지하기 위해 문을 안에서 열지 못하게 되어 있으며, 경찰차의 지붕에는 점멸등이 설치되어 있다. 버스, 견인차, 살수차 등으로도 경찰차가 있다. (ko) Een politieauto of politiewagen is een automobiel die gebruikt wordt als politievoertuig. Sinds de eerste politieauto in gebruik genomen werd door de politie van Akron in de Amerikaanse staat Ohio in 1899 worden deze voertuigen gebruikt om onder andere politieagenten snel op de plaats van een incident te brengen, verdachten te vervoeren of te . Een politieauto is vaak uitgerust met een sirene of meertonige hoorn en zwaailichten, en is gespoten in een herkenbaar opvallend patroon. De beschildering, klank van de sirene en de configuratie en kleur van de zwaailichten verschillen per regio. Agenten in burger of undercover rijden meestal in een politiewagen zonder deze herkenningstekenen, maar kunnen eventueel een zwaailicht met een zuignap of magneet op het dak plaatsen, of hebben verstopte lichten in de grille. Veel politieauto's zijn aangepast aan gespecialiseerde taken. Zo is een patrouillewagen vaak minder snel dan een voertuig dat de verkeerspolitie gebruikt om bijvoorbeeld hardrijders te achtervolgen. Sommige politiekorpsen maken geen onderscheid tussen de verschillende taken, en gebruiken een auto die een compromis vormt. Sommige voertuigen hebben aangepaste bumpers om verkeer van de weg te drukken. Soms worden politiewagens ingezet als afleidingsmanoeuvre. Ze worden op een zichtbare plaats neergezet om wetsovertredingen te ontmoedigen. De Amerikaanse staat Virginia heeft in de wet opgenomen dat afgedankte politieauto's zo gebruikt dienen te worden. (nl) Radiowóz, samochód policyjny – oznakowany w jednolity sposób samochód z zamontowanym systemem ostrzegania świetlnego i dźwiękowego (charakterystycznym dla pojazdów uprzywilejowanych) używany przez policję. Może to być pojazd produkowany seryjnie lub zmodyfikowany na specjalne zamówienie, wyposażony często w mocniejszy silnik i dodatkowe wyposażenie. Według zaleceń Unii Europejskiej samochody policyjne na terenie państw członkowskich powinny być w kolorze srebrnym z niebieskim pasem odblaskowym. Ujednolicenie barw radiowozów ma ułatwić rozpoznawanie jednostek policji osobom przekraczającym granicę. (pl) Carro de polícia ou viatura policial (também chamado em outros países de cruiser policial, cop car, predador, carro do rádio ou patrulha móvel de rádio (Em inglês: RMP) ) é um veículo utilizado pela polícia, para transportar agentes, chegar ao local de uma ocorrência, transportar suspeitos, patrulhar um local ou até mesmo perseguir criminosos. Os carros de polícia são adaptados conforme a sua área e divisão de atuação. Normalmente, os veículos utilizados pela polícia são equipados com sirenes, sinalizadores visuais conhecidos como giroflex ou kojak, dependendo do formato, e pinturas especiais para identificação da população civil. (pt) Полицейский автомобиль (также милицейский автомобиль) — транспортное средство, используемое полицией в целях эффективного осуществления своих обязанностей по патрулированию улиц, площадей, парков, скверов, вокзалов, транспортных магистралей и других общественных мест, а также оперативного реагирования на происшествия (инциденты). Полицейский автомобиль используется для быстрого достижения мест, где произошла авария или инцидент. Некоторые полицейские автомобили специально приспособлены для работы на оживлённых дорогах. (ru) En polisbil är ett specialtillverkat motorfordon som används av polis för sina arbetsuppgifter som patrullering och att rycka ut på larm. Några polisbilar är särskilt anpassade för vissa uppgifter (till exempel trafikövervakning, polishundar eller bombgrupper). (sv) 警察車輛亦稱警務車輛、警用車、警用車輛、警察車等，簡稱警車，是各國警方用於執行巡邏任務，並應對各類突發事態的車輛。警車典型的用途包括：在發生不測事態時及時將警員運送至事件現場、押運犯罪嫌疑人、執行日常巡邏以壓制潛在犯罪等。 世界上有記錄的第一輛警車出現在1899年美國俄亥俄州縣治阿克倫的街頭，是一輛由電池驅動的簡易四輪貨車，由當地警局警官Louis Mueller操控，時速可達26km/h，一次充電里程可達48km。這輛價值2400美元的警車配備有、起震懾作用的鑼、横木，首次執行的任務是營救一名醉漢。 不同地区的警车使用和管理方法各不相同。在中国大陆，警用车辆由人民警察各警种主管机关管理，公安部交通管理局监管。香港的警車為隸屬於香港警務處的官方陸上交通工具，至2014年共有約2,500輛。在台湾，警員將轎式自用小客車、SUV、9人座廂型車等改裝之警車通稱為巡邏車，另外以休旅車或吉普車及自用大客車等改裝之警車則稱為警備車，為警察、憲兵專用於執行勤務或執法的交通工具。車輛的更換是基於使用量及狀態；一般警察車輛的使用年期為7年，而一般警察大型電單車的使用年期則為5年。在杜拜，警員甚至採用超跑來當作警車。 警車一般都裝配自動變速及具有馬力強大的引擎，並且漆上鮮豔的顏色，在車頂則裝有、蜂鳴器及方向燈。車內則設有無線電、擴音器、槍架、攝影器材等設備和工具。亦有一類警車，外表與民用車輛幾乎無差别，被稱為“秘密警車”或“便衣警车”，主要用作執行偵查任務。這類無標示警察車輛在香港俗稱為“隱形戰車”，隸屬於交通部，專門用作追捕違反交通法例，特别是超速行駛的車輛。此外，一些特殊警種，例如要員保衛單位等也會使用此等警車。 (zh) Поліцейський автомобіль — транспортний засіб, що використовується поліцією з метою ефективного здійснення своїх обов'язків з патрулювання вулиць, площ, парків, скверів, вокзалів, транспортних магістралей та інших громадських місць, а також оперативного реагування на події (інциденти). Поліцейський автомобіль використовується для швидкого досягнення місць, де сталася аварія або інцидент. Деякі поліцейські автомобілі спеціально пристосовані для роботи на жвавих дорогах. (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | A barrier separating the rear and front seats of a police car, also known as a partition (en) A BMW 3 Series Polish police car (en) A BYD e6 police car (en) A CHP Ford Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle. (en) A separate compartment at the rear of a police van used to carry suspects (en) Victoria Police Mercedes E Class Highway Patrol car (en) West Midlands Police use Vauxhall Insignias as Incident Response Vehicles (en) |
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| dbp:image | BMW 3 sedan policja.jpg (en) Backseat of the Georgian new police car.jpg (en) Byd_e6_police_car_shenzhen.jpg (en) CHP Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle.jpg (en) Police vehicle interior 2.jpg (en) Vauxhall Insignia response car.jpg (en) Victoria Police Highway Patrol.jpg (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | سيارة الشرطة هي سيارة تستخدمها الشرطة للمساعدة في القيام بواجبهم والاستجابة للحوادث، ولهذه السيارة العديد من الاستخدامات. لنقل المشتبه بهم أو للقيام بدوريات في المنطقة وهي تساعد على الحد من الجرائم والسرقات، وتستعمل في الدَّوْرِيَّةُ حيث أن العسَسُ يطوفون بها ليلاً . أول سيارة شرطة كانت في شوارع أكرون، أوهايو في عام 1899. (ar) Un vehicle policial és un automòbil o motocicleta utilitzat per la policia en les seves tasques de patrulla i per respondre als incidents que es puguin produir. Els usos típics del vehicle policial són el transport dels oficials de la policia, per arribar ràpidament a l'escena d'un incident o per patrullar una àrea, i la dissuasió dels delictes. Alguns vehicles policials estan especialment adaptats per al treball en àrees concretes o estan preparats per transportar detinguts. Altres mitjans de transport utilitzats per les forces de l'ordre públic inclouen els helicòpters, avionetes, embarcacions, cavalls o bicicletes. (ca) パトロールカー（英: patrol car、略称: パトカー）は、警察官が乗車して巡回を行う自動車。 (ja) 경찰차(警察車)는 경찰청에서 업무하는데 이용하는 자동차이다. 순찰, 현장출동, 검거, 호송 등에 자주 사용되고 있다. 경찰차의 내부구조는 일반 차량과 크게 다르고, 사이렌, 무선장치를 갖추고 있으며, 경찰에게 폭행을 방지하지 위해 격벽이 설치되어 있고, 또한 도주를 방지하기 위해 문을 안에서 열지 못하게 되어 있으며, 경찰차의 지붕에는 점멸등이 설치되어 있다. 버스, 견인차, 살수차 등으로도 경찰차가 있다. (ko) Полицейский автомобиль (также милицейский автомобиль) — транспортное средство, используемое полицией в целях эффективного осуществления своих обязанностей по патрулированию улиц, площадей, парков, скверов, вокзалов, транспортных магистралей и других общественных мест, а также оперативного реагирования на происшествия (инциденты). Полицейский автомобиль используется для быстрого достижения мест, где произошла авария или инцидент. Некоторые полицейские автомобили специально приспособлены для работы на оживлённых дорогах. (ru) En polisbil är ett specialtillverkat motorfordon som används av polis för sina arbetsuppgifter som patrullering och att rycka ut på larm. Några polisbilar är särskilt anpassade för vissa uppgifter (till exempel trafikövervakning, polishundar eller bombgrupper). (sv) Поліцейський автомобіль — транспортний засіб, що використовується поліцією з метою ефективного здійснення своїх обов'язків з патрулювання вулиць, площ, парків, скверів, вокзалів, транспортних магістралей та інших громадських місць, а також оперативного реагування на події (інциденти). Поліцейський автомобіль використовується для швидкого досягнення місць, де сталася аварія або інцидент. Деякі поліцейські автомобілі спеціально пристосовані для роботи на жвавих дорогах. (uk) Ein Streifenwagen (oder Polizeiwagen) ist ein Einsatzfahrzeug der Polizei. Die Bezeichnung Streifenwagen wurde durch den Streifendienst der zu Fuß „streifenden“ Polizeivollzugsbeamten geprägt. Die offizielle Bezeichnung in Österreich ist Streifenkraftwagen (StKW). (de) Un vehículo policial (coloquialmente conocido como patrulla) es un automóvil o motocicleta utilizado por la policía en sus labores de patrulla y para responder a los incidentes que pueden producirse. Especialmente equipado, los usos típicos del vehículo policial incluyen el transporte de los oficiales de policía para acudir rápidamente a la escena del incidente o para patrullar un área, a la vez que ofrecen una gran visibilidad disuasoria del crimen. Algunos vehículos policiales están especialmente adaptados para el trabajo en áreas concretas, o están preparados para transportar a detenidos. (es) A police car (also called a police cruiser, police interceptor, patrol car, cop car, prowl car, squad car, radio car, or radio motor patrol (RMP)) is a ground vehicle used by the police for transportation during patrols and to enable them to respond to incidents and chases. A police car is typically used by police officers so they can reach the scene of an incident quickly, patrol an area, and transport and temporarily detain suspects. Police officers also use their vehicles to use their police radio, laptop and/or tablet, all while providing a visible deterrent to crime. Some police cars are specially adapted for certain locations (e.g., traffic duty on busy roads) or for certain operations (e.g., transporting police dogs or bomb squads). Police cars typically have rooftop flashing lights (en) Un véhicule de police est un véhicule motorisé utilisé par les forces de police. Un véhicule de police est un outil à disposition des policiers pour mener à bien leur mission de maintien de l'ordre public. Il peut leur servir à se déplacer, effectuer des patrouilles, poursuivre des fugitifs, transporter des détenus ou servir d'escorte. Certains véhicules sont utilisés pour des missions particulières (gestion du trafic, brigade canine, démineurs...). (fr) Een politieauto of politiewagen is een automobiel die gebruikt wordt als politievoertuig. Sinds de eerste politieauto in gebruik genomen werd door de politie van Akron in de Amerikaanse staat Ohio in 1899 worden deze voertuigen gebruikt om onder andere politieagenten snel op de plaats van een incident te brengen, verdachten te vervoeren of te . (nl) Radiowóz, samochód policyjny – oznakowany w jednolity sposób samochód z zamontowanym systemem ostrzegania świetlnego i dźwiękowego (charakterystycznym dla pojazdów uprzywilejowanych) używany przez policję. Może to być pojazd produkowany seryjnie lub zmodyfikowany na specjalne zamówienie, wyposażony często w mocniejszy silnik i dodatkowe wyposażenie. (pl) Carro de polícia ou viatura policial (também chamado em outros países de cruiser policial, cop car, predador, carro do rádio ou patrulha móvel de rádio (Em inglês: RMP) ) é um veículo utilizado pela polícia, para transportar agentes, chegar ao local de uma ocorrência, transportar suspeitos, patrulhar um local ou até mesmo perseguir criminosos. (pt) 警察車輛亦稱警務車輛、警用車、警用車輛、警察車等，簡稱警車，是各國警方用於執行巡邏任務，並應對各類突發事態的車輛。警車典型的用途包括：在發生不測事態時及時將警員運送至事件現場、押運犯罪嫌疑人、執行日常巡邏以壓制潛在犯罪等。 世界上有記錄的第一輛警車出現在1899年美國俄亥俄州縣治阿克倫的街頭，是一輛由電池驅動的簡易四輪貨車，由當地警局警官Louis Mueller操控，時速可達26km/h，一次充電里程可達48km。這輛價值2400美元的警車配備有、起震懾作用的鑼、横木，首次執行的任務是營救一名醉漢。 不同地区的警车使用和管理方法各不相同。在中国大陆，警用车辆由人民警察各警种主管机关管理，公安部交通管理局监管。香港的警車為隸屬於香港警務處的官方陸上交通工具，至2014年共有約2,500輛。在台湾，警員將轎式自用小客車、SUV、9人座廂型車等改裝之警車通稱為巡邏車，另外以休旅車或吉普車及自用大客車等改裝之警車則稱為警備車，為警察、憲兵專用於執行勤務或執法的交通工具。車輛的更換是基於使用量及狀態；一般警察車輛的使用年期為7年，而一般警察大型電單車的使用年期則為5年。在杜拜，警員甚至採用超跑來當作警車。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Police car (en) سيارة شرطة (ar) Vehicle policial (ca) Streifenwagen (de) Vehículo policial (es) Véhicule de police (fr) 경찰차 (ko) パトロールカー (ja) Politieauto (nl) Radiowóz (pl) Полицейский автомобиль (ru) Carro de polícia (pt) Polisbil (sv) 警察車輛 (zh) Поліцейський автомобіль (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Police_car?oldid=1122886369&ns=0 |
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| is dbp:class of | dbr:Ford_Crown_Victoria_Police_Interceptor dbr:Ford_Mustang_SSP |
| is dbp:products of | dbr:Carbon_Motors_Corporation |
| is dbp:vehicle1type of | dbr:Royal_Brunei_Police_Force dbr:Avon_and_Somerset_Police dbr:Sri_Lanka_Police dbr:Port_of_Bristol_Police |
| is dbp:vehicle2type of | dbr:Sri_Lanka_Police |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Police_car |
