PC-9800 series (original) (raw)
إن إي سي بي سي-9801 (بالإنجليزية: NEC PC-9801)، نظام التشغيل للحاسب الشخصي نزل في الأسواق سنة 1982م، وفي سنة 1999م باعت أجهزة نيك بي سي 9801 نحو 18 مليون وحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | إن إي سي بي سي-9801 (بالإنجليزية: NEC PC-9801)، نظام التشغيل للحاسب الشخصي نزل في الأسواق سنة 1982م، وفي سنة 1999م باعت أجهزة نيك بي سي 9801 نحو 18 مليون وحدة. (ar) PC-9801 je 16bitový mikropočítač, vyráběn firmou NEC od roku 1982, poprvé v sérii 16bitových a 32bitových osobních počítačů PC-98. Platforma dominovala na japonském trhu s osobními počítači a do roku 1999 se prodalo přes 18 milionů kusů PC-98. PC-98 bylo vydáno mnoho modelů. (cs) PC-98 ist eine Bezeichnung für auf dem NEC PC-9800 basierende Computer. PC-98-Rechner waren in Japan sehr weit verbreitet und wurden von 1982 bis 1997 angeboten. (de) NEC PC-9801 (o PC98) es una línea japonesa de microcomputadoras de 16 bits y 32 bits fabricada por NEC entre 1982 y 2000. La plataforma estableció el dominio de NEC en el mercado japonés de los ordenadores personales, y en 1999 ya se habían vendido más de 18 millones de unidades de PC-98. (es) The PC-9800 series (Japanese: PC-9800シリーズ, Hepburn: Pī Shī Kyūsen Happyaku Shirīzu), commonly shortened to PC-98 or 98 (キューハチ, Kyū-hachi), is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 to 2000. The platform established NEC's dominance in the Japanese personal computer market, and, by 1999, more than 18 million units had been sold. While NEC did not market these specific machines in the West, it sold the NEC APC series, which had similar hardware to early PC-98 models. The PC-98 was initially released as a business-oriented personal computer which had backward compatibility with the successful PC-8800 series. The range of the series has expanded, and in the 1990s it was used in a variety of industry fields including education and hobbies. NEC succeeded in attracting third-party suppliers and a wide range of users, and the PC-98 dominated the Japanese PC market with more than 60% by 1991. IBM clones lacked graphics capabilities to handle complex Japanese writing systems. In addition, Japanese computer manufacturers marketed personal computers that were based on each proprietary architecture for the domestic market. Global PC manufacturers, with the exception of Apple, had failed to overcome the language barrier, and the Japanese PC market was isolated from the global market. By 1990, average CPUs and graphics capabilities were sufficiently improved. The DOS/V operating system enabled IBM clones to display Japanese text by using a software font only, giving a chance for global PC manufacturers to enter the Japanese PC market. The PC-98 is a non-IBM compatible x86-based computer, thus it can run a localized version of MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. However, spreading Windows, software developers no longer had to dedicate to the specific platform, and the PC-98 was regarded as one of the Windows-based machines like other IBM clones. The PC-98 adopted non-proprietary parts developed for IBM clones to reduce manufacturing costs. Due to the popularity of Windows 95, the demand for the PC-98 on which legacy applications depend had declined. In 1997, NEC abandoned compatibility with the PC-98 and released the PC98-NX series based on the PC System Design Guide. (en) Seri PC-9800 (PC-9800シリーズ Pī Sī Kyūsen Happyaku Sirīzu), umumnya disingkat PC-98, adalah seri komputer pribadi Jepang berbasis prosesor x86 dan 32-bit yang diproduksi oleh NEC dari tahun 1982 hingga tahun 2000. Platform ini telah menjadi platform komputer pribadi yang dominan di pasaran Jepang, dan pada tahun 1999, lebih dari 18 juta unit PC-98 telah terjual. (in) Le PC-98 (de son nom complet NEC PC-9801) est un micro-ordinateur japonais créé par NEC en 1982. (fr) NEC PC-98 was een Japanse reeks van microcomputers ontwikkeld door NEC. Het eerste systeem, PC-9801, kwam uit in 1982 en was een 16-bit-systeem. Later verschenen er nog 32-bit-systemen. NEC domineerde de Japanse markt van personal computers en verkocht naar schatting meer dan 18 miljoen toestellen. (nl) PC-9800シリーズは、日本電気（以下NEC）が1982年（昭和57年）から2003年（平成15年）9月30日の受注終了まで、日本市場向けに販売していた独自アーキテクチャのパーソナルコンピュータ（パソコン）の製品群である。同社の代表的な製品であり、98（キューハチ/キュッパチ）、PC-98などと略称されることもある。 (ja) NEC PC-98 기종은 PC-9800 시리즈라고도 하며, 일본 전기(NEC)가 개발한 개인용 컴퓨터 고유 기종으로, x86 CPU를 기반으로 하여 IBM PC 계열과 유사점도 있으나 입출력 인터페이스 등이 다르므로 직접 호환되지는 않는다. PC용 운영 체제와 프로그램은 직접 설치되지 않으며 부분적으로 수정한 버전이 사용된다. PC-98 시리즈는 이전 8비트 기종 PC-88 시리즈의 후속으로서 1982년 10월 최초 모델 PC-9801이 발매되었으며, 2000년 5월 출시된 PC-9821Ra43 모델까지 지속되었다. 초기 모델 PC-9801 계열은 최초 인텔 i8086 프로세서를 탑재하였고 이후 NEC가 설계한 호환 CPU V30이 채용되기도 하였다. NEC 이외에 EPSON에서도 PC-98 호환 기종이 나왔으나, 이 독자기종은 결국 2003년 9월 30일 최종적으로 출하가 종료되고, 마이크로소프트의 PC98/PC98 규격을 수용한 IBM-PC 호환기종 NEC PC98-NX 계열로 대체되었다. (ko) Il NEC PC-9801 (spesso abbreviato come PC-98) è un personal computer a 16-bit prodotto da NEC a partire dal 1982, evolutosi per i 15 anni successivi. Fu venduto quasi soltanto in Giappone, dove divenne il dominatore del mercato negli anni '80. (it) NEC PC-9801 – nie w pełni kompatybilna z przemysłowym standardem PC lina komputerów osobistych stworzona w 1982 w Japonii przez NEC Corporation na bazie rozwiązań IBM, skierowana wyłącznie na rynek japoński. NEC zaprzestał jej produkcji w 2000 roku. Pierwszy model był architekturą 16-bitową z procesorem Intel 8086 taktowanym zegarem 5 MHz oraz 128 KB pamięci RAM. Dostarczany z kartami grafiki zdolnymi wyświetlać 8 kolorów w rozdzielczości 640x400 - co wyraźnie wyróżniało się osiągami w stosunku do ówczesnych PC. Początkowo pomyślany jako rozwiązanie dla zastosowań przemysłowych i biurowych, w roku 1987 seria PC-9801 zajęła blisko 90% japońskiego rynku komputerów osobistych. Z czasem, wraz ze wzrostem mocy i docenieniem efektów graficznych i dźwiękowych przez użytkowników domowych (zwłaszcza graczy) stał się popularny także w niekomercyjnych zastosowaniach – debiutowała na nich np. seria Touhou Project. (pl) PC-98 (PC98) é um acrônimo referente à série de computadores NEC PC-9801, um modelo de computador pessoal de origem japonesa. Foi fabricado em 1982, o primeiro da série de computadores pessoais PC-98 de 16 e 32 bit. A plataforma estabelecida pela NEC dominou o mercado de computadores pessoais japoneses, e em 1999, mais de 18 milhões de unidades do PC-98 haviam sido vendidas. (pt) NEC PC-9800 (сокращённо PC-98, PC-98XX) — форм-фактор компьютеров производства NEC, доминировавший на японском рынке персональных компьютеров для дома и бизнеса в 1980—1990-х годах. Первая модель стандарта PC-98 — PC-9801 — была выпущена в октябре 1982 года. Она была оснащена процессором Intel 8086 с частотой 5 МГц, двумя графическими контроллерами µPD7220 (один для текста, другой для графики), 128 Кб оперативной памяти, расширяемой до 640 Кб. 8-цветный дисплей имел максимальное разрешение 640×400 пикселей. Следующая модель, PC-9801E, появившаяся в 1983 году была оснащена процессором 8086-2, который мог переключаться между частотами в 5 и 8 МГц. В начале 1990-х 50 % всех проданных в Японии компьютеров были PC-98. Последним из представителей линейки этих компьютеров был PC-9821Ra43, основанный на процессоре Celeron с частотой 433 МГц, появившийся в 2000 году. (ru) PC-98是日本電氣（NEC）獨立設計的一系列16位元個人電腦產品的略稱，包括、、三個系列。從1982年問世以來，一度壟斷日本電腦市場長達十多年，但後來不敵微軟的作業系統Windows，在2003年停產。 在PC-98上的軟件，一般放在硬碟(Disk 0和1)或軟碟(A和B)上運作。PC-98不同於IBM PC，例如：它使用自己的16位元匯流排取代ISA匯流排；BIOS、I/O接口尋址、記憶體管理和圖形輸出都和IBM PC不同。可是MS-DOS或Microsoft Windows可以有限地在PC-98上使用。 (zh) NEC PC-9801 (або скорочено PC-98) — серія японських 16-и й 32-бітних мікрокомп'ютерів виробництва компанії NEC. Її комп'ютери активно випускалися в багатьох форм-факторах і з різними специфікаціями з 1982 по 1995 роки. Використовувалися передусім для ведення бізнесу, але з часом стали і популярною розважальною платформою. (uk) |
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| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:caption | PC-9801UV11 (en) Usage share of personal computers at home as of 1989, 509 Japanese businessmen answered (en) Usage share of 36165 personal computers in 937 Japanese companies as of 1989 (en) |
| dbp:discontinued | 2003-09-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:display | dbr:ΜPD7220 |
| dbp:image | Usage share of personal computers at home in Japan as of 1989.png (en) Usage share of personal computers in Japanese companies as of 1989.png (en) |
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| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Nippon_Electric |
| dbp:memory | 128 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | PC-9800 series (en) |
| dbp:os | N88-BASIC, CP/M-86, MS-DOS, Windows, OS/2, PC-UX (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:PC-8800_series |
| dbp:price | (en) 298000.0 |
| dbp:processor | 8086 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sound | Beeper, YM2203 (en) |
| dbp:text | The gap in share of the personal computer market is growing. Even though the start was not limited to NEC only, why did this gap cause? It can be said that NEC has taken a positive attitude towards disclosing hardware and operating systems since the early period, and free for third parties to develop software and peripherals. While the competitors adopted the same Microsoft's BASIC, they didn't disclose them. This difference in attitude is reflected in today's share. (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Personal_computer |
| dbp:unitsShipped | 18300000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:width | 200 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | إن إي سي بي سي-9801 (بالإنجليزية: NEC PC-9801)، نظام التشغيل للحاسب الشخصي نزل في الأسواق سنة 1982م، وفي سنة 1999م باعت أجهزة نيك بي سي 9801 نحو 18 مليون وحدة. (ar) PC-9801 je 16bitový mikropočítač, vyráběn firmou NEC od roku 1982, poprvé v sérii 16bitových a 32bitových osobních počítačů PC-98. Platforma dominovala na japonském trhu s osobními počítači a do roku 1999 se prodalo přes 18 milionů kusů PC-98. PC-98 bylo vydáno mnoho modelů. (cs) PC-98 ist eine Bezeichnung für auf dem NEC PC-9800 basierende Computer. PC-98-Rechner waren in Japan sehr weit verbreitet und wurden von 1982 bis 1997 angeboten. (de) NEC PC-9801 (o PC98) es una línea japonesa de microcomputadoras de 16 bits y 32 bits fabricada por NEC entre 1982 y 2000. La plataforma estableció el dominio de NEC en el mercado japonés de los ordenadores personales, y en 1999 ya se habían vendido más de 18 millones de unidades de PC-98. (es) Seri PC-9800 (PC-9800シリーズ Pī Sī Kyūsen Happyaku Sirīzu), umumnya disingkat PC-98, adalah seri komputer pribadi Jepang berbasis prosesor x86 dan 32-bit yang diproduksi oleh NEC dari tahun 1982 hingga tahun 2000. Platform ini telah menjadi platform komputer pribadi yang dominan di pasaran Jepang, dan pada tahun 1999, lebih dari 18 juta unit PC-98 telah terjual. (in) Le PC-98 (de son nom complet NEC PC-9801) est un micro-ordinateur japonais créé par NEC en 1982. (fr) NEC PC-98 was een Japanse reeks van microcomputers ontwikkeld door NEC. Het eerste systeem, PC-9801, kwam uit in 1982 en was een 16-bit-systeem. Later verschenen er nog 32-bit-systemen. NEC domineerde de Japanse markt van personal computers en verkocht naar schatting meer dan 18 miljoen toestellen. (nl) PC-9800シリーズは、日本電気（以下NEC）が1982年（昭和57年）から2003年（平成15年）9月30日の受注終了まで、日本市場向けに販売していた独自アーキテクチャのパーソナルコンピュータ（パソコン）の製品群である。同社の代表的な製品であり、98（キューハチ/キュッパチ）、PC-98などと略称されることもある。 (ja) NEC PC-98 기종은 PC-9800 시리즈라고도 하며, 일본 전기(NEC)가 개발한 개인용 컴퓨터 고유 기종으로, x86 CPU를 기반으로 하여 IBM PC 계열과 유사점도 있으나 입출력 인터페이스 등이 다르므로 직접 호환되지는 않는다. PC용 운영 체제와 프로그램은 직접 설치되지 않으며 부분적으로 수정한 버전이 사용된다. PC-98 시리즈는 이전 8비트 기종 PC-88 시리즈의 후속으로서 1982년 10월 최초 모델 PC-9801이 발매되었으며, 2000년 5월 출시된 PC-9821Ra43 모델까지 지속되었다. 초기 모델 PC-9801 계열은 최초 인텔 i8086 프로세서를 탑재하였고 이후 NEC가 설계한 호환 CPU V30이 채용되기도 하였다. NEC 이외에 EPSON에서도 PC-98 호환 기종이 나왔으나, 이 독자기종은 결국 2003년 9월 30일 최종적으로 출하가 종료되고, 마이크로소프트의 PC98/PC98 규격을 수용한 IBM-PC 호환기종 NEC PC98-NX 계열로 대체되었다. (ko) Il NEC PC-9801 (spesso abbreviato come PC-98) è un personal computer a 16-bit prodotto da NEC a partire dal 1982, evolutosi per i 15 anni successivi. Fu venduto quasi soltanto in Giappone, dove divenne il dominatore del mercato negli anni '80. (it) PC-98 (PC98) é um acrônimo referente à série de computadores NEC PC-9801, um modelo de computador pessoal de origem japonesa. Foi fabricado em 1982, o primeiro da série de computadores pessoais PC-98 de 16 e 32 bit. A plataforma estabelecida pela NEC dominou o mercado de computadores pessoais japoneses, e em 1999, mais de 18 milhões de unidades do PC-98 haviam sido vendidas. (pt) PC-98是日本電氣（NEC）獨立設計的一系列16位元個人電腦產品的略稱，包括、、三個系列。從1982年問世以來，一度壟斷日本電腦市場長達十多年，但後來不敵微軟的作業系統Windows，在2003年停產。 在PC-98上的軟件，一般放在硬碟(Disk 0和1)或軟碟(A和B)上運作。PC-98不同於IBM PC，例如：它使用自己的16位元匯流排取代ISA匯流排；BIOS、I/O接口尋址、記憶體管理和圖形輸出都和IBM PC不同。可是MS-DOS或Microsoft Windows可以有限地在PC-98上使用。 (zh) NEC PC-9801 (або скорочено PC-98) — серія японських 16-и й 32-бітних мікрокомп'ютерів виробництва компанії NEC. Її комп'ютери активно випускалися в багатьох форм-факторах і з різними специфікаціями з 1982 по 1995 роки. Використовувалися передусім для ведення бізнесу, але з часом стали і популярною розважальною платформою. (uk) The PC-9800 series (Japanese: PC-9800シリーズ, Hepburn: Pī Shī Kyūsen Happyaku Shirīzu), commonly shortened to PC-98 or 98 (キューハチ, Kyū-hachi), is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 to 2000. The platform established NEC's dominance in the Japanese personal computer market, and, by 1999, more than 18 million units had been sold. While NEC did not market these specific machines in the West, it sold the NEC APC series, which had similar hardware to early PC-98 models. (en) NEC PC-9801 – nie w pełni kompatybilna z przemysłowym standardem PC lina komputerów osobistych stworzona w 1982 w Japonii przez NEC Corporation na bazie rozwiązań IBM, skierowana wyłącznie na rynek japoński. NEC zaprzestał jej produkcji w 2000 roku. Pierwszy model był architekturą 16-bitową z procesorem Intel 8086 taktowanym zegarem 5 MHz oraz 128 KB pamięci RAM. Dostarczany z kartami grafiki zdolnymi wyświetlać 8 kolorów w rozdzielczości 640x400 - co wyraźnie wyróżniało się osiągami w stosunku do ówczesnych PC. (pl) NEC PC-9800 (сокращённо PC-98, PC-98XX) — форм-фактор компьютеров производства NEC, доминировавший на японском рынке персональных компьютеров для дома и бизнеса в 1980—1990-х годах. Первая модель стандарта PC-98 — PC-9801 — была выпущена в октябре 1982 года. Она была оснащена процессором Intel 8086 с частотой 5 МГц, двумя графическими контроллерами µPD7220 (один для текста, другой для графики), 128 Кб оперативной памяти, расширяемой до 640 Кб. 8-цветный дисплей имел максимальное разрешение 640×400 пикселей. Следующая модель, PC-9801E, появившаяся в 1983 году была оснащена процессором 8086-2, который мог переключаться между частотами в 5 и 8 МГц. В начале 1990-х 50 % всех проданных в Японии компьютеров были PC-98. Последним из представителей линейки этих компьютеров был PC-9821Ra43, основан (ru) |
| rdfs:label | حاسوب إن إي سي - 9801 (ar) NEC PC-9801 (cs) PC-98 (de) NEC PC-9801 (es) Seri PC-9800 (in) PC-98 (fr) NEC PC-9801 (it) PC-9800 시리즈 (ko) PC-9800シリーズ (ja) NEC PC-98 (nl) PC-9800 series (en) NEC PC-9801 (pl) NEC PC-9800 (ru) NEC PC-9801 (pt) PC-9801 (uk) PC-98系列 (zh) |
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