Pinch runner (original) (raw)
- Ein Pinch Runner, abgekürzt PR (deutsch: Einwechsel-Baserunner), ist im Baseball ein Reservespieler, der nicht von Anfang an in der Schlagreihenfolge eingeteilt ist, aber einen Mitspieler ersetzt, der auf einer Base steht. Pinch Runner werden meist bei einem Rückstand gebracht, wenn ein Team eher eigene Runs sammeln muss, als gegnerische Punkte zu verhindern. Pinch Runner sind in der Regel sehr spurtstarke Spieler, die oft in wenigen Innings viele Steals sammeln. Pinch Runner sind in der Regel offensiv stärker als defensiv und meist Reserve-Infielder oder -Outfielder, da ein Baseball-Team meist nicht die schwer ersetzbaren Catcher oder Pitcher für diese Rolle verwendet. Eine ähnliche Rolle nehmen Pinch Hitter ein, die Mitspieler ersetzen, der eigentlich als nächster Batter vorgesehen wäre. Reine Pinch Runner sind im Profisport extrem selten, die Ausnahme im Major League Baseball bildet Herb Washington. (de)
- Au baseball, un coureur suppléant est un joueur qui est amené dans la partie pour courir autour des buts à la place d'un autre joueur. Dans la majorité des cas, le joueur employé comme coureur suppléant sera plus rapide ou plus habile à courir les sentiers que le joueur qu'il a remplacé. Un coureur suppléant pourra aussi être utilisé pour relever un joueur s'étant blessé lors de son tour au bâton ou autour des buts, ou sera introduit dans le match pour provoquer une double substitution. À l'instar des autres substitutions au baseball, le joueur retiré de la partie pour faire place à un coureur suppléant ne pourra pas réapparaître dans ce même match. (fr)
- In baseball, a pinch runner is a player substituted for the specific purpose of replacing another player on base. The pinch runner may be faster or otherwise more skilled at base-running than the player for whom the pinch runner has been substituted. Occasionally a pinch runner is inserted for other reasons (such as a double switch, ejection, or if the original player on base has become injured, such as having been hit by a pitch). A pinch runner is not credited with a game played for the purpose of consecutive game streaks, per Rule 10.24(c) of baseball's Official Rules. For example, in May 1984, Alfredo Griffin of the Toronto Blue Jays scored the winning run in a game, yet his consecutive game streak ended as he appeared only as a pinch runner. As with other substitutions in baseball, when a player is pinch run for, that player is removed from the game. The pinch runner may remain in the game or be substituted for at the manager's discretion. Earlier in baseball history, teams would occasionally use "courtesy runners" as well as pinch runners. A baserunner that had to leave the game temporarily due to injury would be replaced by a courtesy runner. The courtesy runner could leave the game and re-enter later, or could be a player already in the game playing a different position. The player who had to leave the game was free to return to play. The last use of a courtesy runner in Major League Baseball was in 1949. Rule 3.04 of baseball's Official Rules now forbids courtesy runners. One of the most famous pinch runners was Herb Washington of the Oakland Athletics. Oakland owner Charlie Finley, known as an unconventional thinker, came to believe that it would be useful to have a "designated runner"—a fast player on the roster whose only job was to periodically enter a game and run the bases for slower players. He signed Washington, a track star with no baseball experience. Washington appeared in 105 games for the Athletics in 1974 and 1975, scoring 33 runs and stealing 31 bases, without once playing the field or coming up to bat. His 1975 Topps baseball card is the only baseball card in history to use the "Pinch Runner" position label. For statistical and scorekeeping purposes, the pinch runner is denoted by PR. (en)
- 代走(だいそう)とは、 1. * 野球やソフトボールにおいて、出塁している走者に代わって出場する選手のこと(ピンチランナーとも)。この記事ではこれについて解説する。 2. * 鉄道などにおいて、ある運用に就く予定だった車両が検査や故障などで運用に就けない場合に、他の車両で運用をまかなうことを表す俗語。鉄道愛好家や愛好家向けのメディアのみが使用している用語であり、正式な用法ではない。通常と異なる車両での運用が予定されており、それを実施する場合は単なる鉄道運行計画の実施に過ぎない。また事故や災害などによって運用を差し替える場合は運転整理と言う。 3. * 麻雀の競技中において、電話やお手洗い等で席を離れるとき(進行を止めないため)雀荘のメンバーが客の代わりに麻雀を打つこと。麻雀荘独特の用語の一つ。 (ja)
- 대주자(代走者, pinch runner)는 타석에서 안타, 사사구 등을 얻어 진루한 타자주자를 대신해 본루를 제외한 루에 들어서는 주자를 말한다. 수비번호는 없으나, 기록지 등에 사용되는 약칭으로는 R을 사용한다. 수비번호가 부여되는 조건은 대타자와 같다. 타석기록과 타점기록은 없으며, 득점기록은 인정된다. 각 야구팀들은 팀 내에서 모든 선수들에게 100m달리기를 따로 측정하는데 팀에서 100m달리기가 가장 빠른 순서부터 대주자를 시킨다. (ko)
- Pinch runner (PR, pr) – w baseballu: zawodnik rezerwowy wchodzący za biegacza zajmującego jedną z baz. Pinch runner zajmuje na liście odbijania miejsce gracza zastępowanego, który nie ma prawa wrócić do gry. Pinch runner może kontynuować grę w kolejnych zmianach (odbijając, grając w obronie) lub zostać zastąpionym w każdym momencie meczu przez innego pinch runnera, pinch hittera czy rezerwowego (w obronie). Wprowadzany jest do gry zazwyczaj, by dzięki swojej szybkości zwiększyć szansę na skradzenie lub dotarcie do którejś z baz (i w efekcie zdobycie punktu), a zastępowany biegacz, najczęściej dużo wolniejszy, tego nie gwarantuje. Może wejść na boisko również z innych powodów, np. kontuzji biegacza. Zawodnik jest pinch runnerem tylko do końca swojego pobytu na bazach, co następuje w wyniku jego wyautowania, zdobycia punktu, wykluczenia przez sędziego, zastąpienia przez innego pinch runnera (rzadko spotykana sytuacja) lub końca zmiany. W praktyce, po wykonaniu zadania najczęściej jest zastępowany przez innego gracza i nie wraca już na boisko. Jednym z najciekawszych przypadków dotyczących pozycji pinch runnera jest kariera Herba Washingtona, który w latach 1974-75 występował w Oakland Athletics, zdobywając nawet mistrzostwo MLB (1974). Washington był amatorem, który przed karierą w MLB nie grywał regularnie w baseball, ale był świetnym sprinterem, wielokrotnym mistrzem i rekordzistą NCAA. W 105 meczach, w jakich wystąpił, nigdy nie odbił piłki, nie zagrał w obronie i nie wykonał narzutu. Jego jedynym zadaniem była rola pinch runnera, która przyniosła mu 33 zdobyte punkty i 31 skradzionych baz (64,6% skuteczności). Podobnym terminem, ale dotyczącym pałkarza, jest pinch hitter. (pl)
- 代跑(英語:Pinch Runner,縮寫PR),為一棒球調度術語,指比賽中可用來進行現有打擊順序名單替換的未上場球員。由於棒球比賽規則規定:球員在退場後即不得再上場,而代跑者在下一局起就必須接續原球員的守備位置。若代跑者的守備位置與原打者有異,則下一局起,防守陣容將會進行較大的變動。有指定打擊的名單中,任何打者代跑,皆直接入替原打者的位置,指定打擊亦是直接入替,到比賽結束。 代跑派用時機為比分接近时。如壘上有人,而又是比分接近時,選擇球隊中腳程快的球員進行代跑。而因腳程快,便可快一步到本壘,進而得分。 (zh)
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- 代走(だいそう)とは、 1. * 野球やソフトボールにおいて、出塁している走者に代わって出場する選手のこと(ピンチランナーとも)。この記事ではこれについて解説する。 2. * 鉄道などにおいて、ある運用に就く予定だった車両が検査や故障などで運用に就けない場合に、他の車両で運用をまかなうことを表す俗語。鉄道愛好家や愛好家向けのメディアのみが使用している用語であり、正式な用法ではない。通常と異なる車両での運用が予定されており、それを実施する場合は単なる鉄道運行計画の実施に過ぎない。また事故や災害などによって運用を差し替える場合は運転整理と言う。 3. * 麻雀の競技中において、電話やお手洗い等で席を離れるとき(進行を止めないため)雀荘のメンバーが客の代わりに麻雀を打つこと。麻雀荘独特の用語の一つ。 (ja)
- 대주자(代走者, pinch runner)는 타석에서 안타, 사사구 등을 얻어 진루한 타자주자를 대신해 본루를 제외한 루에 들어서는 주자를 말한다. 수비번호는 없으나, 기록지 등에 사용되는 약칭으로는 R을 사용한다. 수비번호가 부여되는 조건은 대타자와 같다. 타석기록과 타점기록은 없으며, 득점기록은 인정된다. 각 야구팀들은 팀 내에서 모든 선수들에게 100m달리기를 따로 측정하는데 팀에서 100m달리기가 가장 빠른 순서부터 대주자를 시킨다. (ko)
- 代跑(英語:Pinch Runner,縮寫PR),為一棒球調度術語,指比賽中可用來進行現有打擊順序名單替換的未上場球員。由於棒球比賽規則規定:球員在退場後即不得再上場,而代跑者在下一局起就必須接續原球員的守備位置。若代跑者的守備位置與原打者有異,則下一局起,防守陣容將會進行較大的變動。有指定打擊的名單中,任何打者代跑,皆直接入替原打者的位置,指定打擊亦是直接入替,到比賽結束。 代跑派用時機為比分接近时。如壘上有人,而又是比分接近時,選擇球隊中腳程快的球員進行代跑。而因腳程快,便可快一步到本壘,進而得分。 (zh)
- Ein Pinch Runner, abgekürzt PR (deutsch: Einwechsel-Baserunner), ist im Baseball ein Reservespieler, der nicht von Anfang an in der Schlagreihenfolge eingeteilt ist, aber einen Mitspieler ersetzt, der auf einer Base steht. Reine Pinch Runner sind im Profisport extrem selten, die Ausnahme im Major League Baseball bildet Herb Washington. (de)
- Au baseball, un coureur suppléant est un joueur qui est amené dans la partie pour courir autour des buts à la place d'un autre joueur. Dans la majorité des cas, le joueur employé comme coureur suppléant sera plus rapide ou plus habile à courir les sentiers que le joueur qu'il a remplacé. Un coureur suppléant pourra aussi être utilisé pour relever un joueur s'étant blessé lors de son tour au bâton ou autour des buts, ou sera introduit dans le match pour provoquer une double substitution. (fr)
- In baseball, a pinch runner is a player substituted for the specific purpose of replacing another player on base. The pinch runner may be faster or otherwise more skilled at base-running than the player for whom the pinch runner has been substituted. Occasionally a pinch runner is inserted for other reasons (such as a double switch, ejection, or if the original player on base has become injured, such as having been hit by a pitch). For statistical and scorekeeping purposes, the pinch runner is denoted by PR. (en)
- Pinch runner (PR, pr) – w baseballu: zawodnik rezerwowy wchodzący za biegacza zajmującego jedną z baz. Pinch runner zajmuje na liście odbijania miejsce gracza zastępowanego, który nie ma prawa wrócić do gry. Pinch runner może kontynuować grę w kolejnych zmianach (odbijając, grając w obronie) lub zostać zastąpionym w każdym momencie meczu przez innego pinch runnera, pinch hittera czy rezerwowego (w obronie). Podobnym terminem, ale dotyczącym pałkarza, jest pinch hitter. (pl)
- Pinch Runner (de)
- Coureur suppléant (fr)
- 代走 (ja)
- 대주자 (ko)
- Pinch runner (en)
- Pinch runner (pl)
- 代跑 (zh)
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- dbr:Al_Wright_(second_baseman)
- dbr:Albert_Almora
- dbr:Alberto_Lois
- dbr:Alex_Garbowski
- dbr:Allan_Lewis_(baseball)
- dbr:Alvin_Dark
- dbr:Cy_Block
- dbr:Dale_Willis
- dbr:Dan_Ardell
- dbr:Dan_Jessee
- dbr:Dana_Williams_(baseball)
- dbr:Danny_Lynch_(baseball)
- dbr:Danny_Napoleon
- dbr:Darrell_Woodard
- dbr:Darren_Ford
- dbr:Ducky_Schofield
- dbr:Ed_Bouchee
- dbr:Ed_Sherling
- dbr:Ed_Winceniak
- dbr:Eddie_Phillips_(pinch_runner)
- dbr:Edgar_Martínez
- dbr:Eric_Campbell_(baseball)
- dbr:Eric_Yelding
- dbr:Eric_Young_Sr.
- dbr:Erick_Aybar
- dbr:Ernie_Johnson_(shortstop)
- dbr:Ernie_Padgett
- dbr:Footer_Johnson
- dbr:Baseball_color_line
- dbr:Baseball_positions
- dbr:Baseball_rules
- dbr:Nick_Goulish
- dbr:Norm_Siebern
- dbr:Otis_Davis_(baseball)
- dbr:Owen_Kahn
- dbr:Park_Hae-min
- dbr:Pat_Burrell