Point-blank range (original) (raw)

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Strzał bezwzględny - strzał, przy którym wierzchołkowa toru lotu pocisku jest zawsze mniejsza lub równa wysokości celu, a więc głębokość rażenia jest równa donośności. Ponieważ w tym przypadku cel będzie rażony na dowolnej odległości od wylotu lufy do , podczas celowania nie istnieje konieczność zmiany nastaw celownika. Odległość strzału bezwzględnego jest wprost proporcjonalna do wysokości celu i prędkości początkowej pocisku, a odwrotnie proporcjonalna do .

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dbo:abstract Die Kernschussweite ist die Entfernung des Geschützes zum Ziel, bei der das Geschoss eine annähernd horizontale Flugbahn beschreibt und ebenso fast waagerecht im Ziel einschlägt. Hierzu kann also noch über das Rohr gezielt werden, ballistische Berechnungen sind noch nicht notwendig. Die Kernschussweite war bis zur Einführung gezogener Läufe der einzige sinnvolle Einsatzbereich der (Schiffs-)Geschütze. Die typische Kernschussweite einer Feldschlange (engl. Culverine) des 16. Jahrhunderts lag bei etwa 800 Metern, die einer Kanone bei etwa 500 Metern. Deshalb wurden Schiff-Schiff-Gefechte üblicherweise im Nahkampf ausgetragen. (de) Point-blank range is any distance over which a certain firearm can hit a target without the need to compensate for bullet drop, and can be adjusted over a wide range of distances by sighting in the firearm. If the bullet leaves the barrel parallel to the sight, the bullet, like any object in flight, is pulled downwards by gravity, so for distant targets, the shooter must point the firearm above the target to compensate. But if the target is close enough, bullet drop will be negligible so the shooter can aim the gun straight at the target. If the sights are set so that the barrel has a small upward tilt, the bullet starts by rising and later drops. This results in a weapon that hits too low for very close targets, too high for intermediate targets, too low for very far targets, and point blank at some distance in between. For a .270 Winchester, as an example, the bullet first crosses the line of sight at about 25 yards as it is rising and has a maximum impact above the line of sight of approximately 3 inches and crosses the line of sight again at about 275 yards. This is for a 130 grain hunting bullet. Therefore point blank range for a deer size target is about 300-310 yards.Point-blank range will vary by a weapon's external ballistics characteristics and the allowable error at the target; the flatter the bullet's trajectory or the larger the target, the longer the point-blank range will be. In popular usage, point-blank range has come to mean extremely close range with a firearm, yet not close enough to be a contact shot. (en) Strzał bezwzględny - strzał, przy którym wierzchołkowa toru lotu pocisku jest zawsze mniejsza lub równa wysokości celu, a więc głębokość rażenia jest równa donośności. Ponieważ w tym przypadku cel będzie rażony na dowolnej odległości od wylotu lufy do , podczas celowania nie istnieje konieczność zmiany nastaw celownika. Odległość strzału bezwzględnego jest wprost proporcjonalna do wysokości celu i prędkości początkowej pocisku, a odwrotnie proporcjonalna do . (pl) 近距离平射射程(英語:point-blank range)是指一個射擊者得以直接射中目標而不需瞄準的距離。武器的近距离平射射程会根据该武器的外弹道特征、所选取的目标而有所不同。目标一定,拥有较平轨道的武器的近距离平射射程会更远。武器一定,目标较大时,其射程也会更远。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment Strzał bezwzględny - strzał, przy którym wierzchołkowa toru lotu pocisku jest zawsze mniejsza lub równa wysokości celu, a więc głębokość rażenia jest równa donośności. Ponieważ w tym przypadku cel będzie rażony na dowolnej odległości od wylotu lufy do , podczas celowania nie istnieje konieczność zmiany nastaw celownika. Odległość strzału bezwzględnego jest wprost proporcjonalna do wysokości celu i prędkości początkowej pocisku, a odwrotnie proporcjonalna do . (pl) 近距离平射射程(英語:point-blank range)是指一個射擊者得以直接射中目標而不需瞄準的距離。武器的近距离平射射程会根据该武器的外弹道特征、所选取的目标而有所不同。目标一定,拥有较平轨道的武器的近距离平射射程会更远。武器一定,目标较大时,其射程也会更远。 (zh) Die Kernschussweite ist die Entfernung des Geschützes zum Ziel, bei der das Geschoss eine annähernd horizontale Flugbahn beschreibt und ebenso fast waagerecht im Ziel einschlägt. Hierzu kann also noch über das Rohr gezielt werden, ballistische Berechnungen sind noch nicht notwendig. Die Kernschussweite war bis zur Einführung gezogener Läufe der einzige sinnvolle Einsatzbereich der (Schiffs-)Geschütze. (de) Point-blank range is any distance over which a certain firearm can hit a target without the need to compensate for bullet drop, and can be adjusted over a wide range of distances by sighting in the firearm. If the bullet leaves the barrel parallel to the sight, the bullet, like any object in flight, is pulled downwards by gravity, so for distant targets, the shooter must point the firearm above the target to compensate. But if the target is close enough, bullet drop will be negligible so the shooter can aim the gun straight at the target. If the sights are set so that the barrel has a small upward tilt, the bullet starts by rising and later drops. This results in a weapon that hits too low for very close targets, too high for intermediate targets, too low for very far targets, and point bl (en)
rdfs:label Kernschussweite (de) Point-blank range (en) Strzał bezwzględny (pl) 近距離平射射程 (zh)
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