HMS Formidable (67) (original) (raw)
Le HMS Formidable est un porte-avions britannique de la classe Illustrious. Il est actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 225552.0 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | Die HMS Formidable war ein britischer Flugzeugträger der Illustrious-Klasse, die in den späten 1930er-Jahren für die Royal Navy gebaut wurden. Nach ihrer Fertigstellung Ende 1940 wurde sie kurzzeitig der Home Fleet zugeteilt, bevor sie als Ersatz für ihr beschädigtes Schwesterschiff Illustrious zur Mittelmeerflotte verlegt wurde. Die Flugzeuge der Formidable spielten Anfang 1941 eine Schlüsselrolle in der Schlacht von Kap Matapan. In der Folge gewährten sie alliierten Schiffen Deckung und griffen die Streitkräfte der Achsenmächte an, bis ihr Träger im Mai von deutschen Sturzkampfbombern schwer beschädigt wurde. Anfang 1942 wurde die Formidable der Eastern Fleet im Indischen Ozean zugeteilt, wo sie Mitte 1942 die Invasion Madagaskar begleitete. Die Formidable kehrte nach einer kurzen Überholung nach Hause zurück, bevor sie im November an der Operation Torch, der Invasion in Französisch-Nordafrika, teilnahm. Sie blieb im Mittelmeer und begleitete die Invasion Siziliens und des italienischen Festlandes im Jahr 1943, bevor sie einer längeren Überholung unterzogen wurde. Die Formidable unternahm Mitte 1944 als Teil der Home Fleet mehrere Angriffe auf das deutsche Schlachtschiff Tirpitz in Norwegen. Anschließend wurde sie 1945 der Britischen Pazifikflotte (BPF) zugeteilt, wo sie während der Schlacht um Okinawa eine unterstützende Rolle spielte und später Ziele auf den japanischen Heimatinseln angriff. Nach der Kapitulation Japans wurde das Schiff für die Rückführung befreiter alliierter Kriegsgefangener und Soldaten eingesetzt und beförderte anschließend bis 1946 britisches Personal rund um den Globus. Im folgenden Jahr wurde das Schiff in die Reserve versetzt und 1953 zum Abwracken verkauft. (de) HMS Formidable was an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier ordered for the Royal Navy before the Second World War. After being completed in late 1940, she was briefly assigned to the Home Fleet before being transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet as a replacement for her crippled sister ship Illustrious. Formidable's aircraft played a key role in the Battle of Cape Matapan in early 1941, and they subsequently provided cover for Allied ships and attacked Axis forces until their carrier was badly damaged by German dive bombers in May. Assigned to the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean in early 1942, Formidable covered the invasion of Diego Suarez in Vichy Madagascar in mid-1942 against the possibility of a sortie by the Japanese into the Indian Ocean. Formidable returned home for a brief refit before participating in Operation Torch, the invasion of French North Africa in November. She remained in the Mediterranean and covered the invasions of Sicily and mainland Italy in 1943 before beginning a lengthy refit. Formidable made several attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz in Norway in mid-1944 as part of the Home Fleet. She was subsequently assigned to the British Pacific Fleet (BPF) in 1945 where she played a supporting role during the Battle of Okinawa and later attacked targets in the Japanese Home Islands. The ship was used to repatriate liberated Allied prisoners of war and soldiers after the Japanese surrender and then ferried British personnel across the globe through 1946. She was placed in reserve the following year and sold for scrap in 1953. (en) Le HMS Formidable est un porte-avions britannique de la classe Illustrious. Il est actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) El HMS Formidable fue un portaaviones de la clase Illustrious que sirvió en la Real Marina Británica durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y participó activamente en diferentes escenarios del Mediterráneo, en el frente del Pacífico y brevemente en período post guerra. Formaba clase con el HMS Illustrious. (es) HMS Formidable adalah dipesan Angkatan Laut Britania Raya sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua dimulai. Setelah selesai dibuat pada penghujung tahun 1940, ia sempat ditugaskan sebelum dipindahkan ke Armada Mediterania sebagai pengganti saudarinya yang sudah lumpuh, Illustrious. Pesawat Formidable memegang kunci penting dalam Pertempuran Tanjung Matapan pada awal tahun 1941, dan pesawat-pesawatnya kemudian menyediakan dukungan bagi kapal-kapal Sekutu serta menyerang pasukan Poros hingga kapal induk ini rusak parah oleh pesawat pengebom tukik Jerman pada bulan Mei. Ditugaskan ke Armada Timur di Samudra Hindia pada awal 1942, Formidable terlibat invasi Diego Suarez di Vichy Madagaskar pada pertengahan 1942 untuk menghadang oleh Jepang ke Samudera Hindia. Formidable pulang ke rumah untuk melakukan perbaikan singkat sebelum berpartisipasi dalam Operasi Torch, invasi ke pada bulan November. Dia tetap di bertugas Mediterania dan mendukung invasi Sisilia serta daratan Italia pada tahun 1943 sebelum menjalani reparasi yang panjang. Formidable melakukan beberapa serangan terhadap kapal tempur Jerman Tirpitz di Norwegia pada pertengahan 1944 sebagai bagian dari Armada Rumah. Dia kemudian ditugaskan ke pada tahun 1945, dimana dia memainkan peran pendukung selama Pertempuran Okinawa dan kemudian menyerang target di Kepulauan Jepang. Kapal ini digunakan untuk memulangkan tahanan perang dan tentara Sekutu yang dibebaskan setelah Jepang menyerah dan kemudian mengangkut personel Britania Raya di seluruh dunia hingga tahun 1946. Dia ditempatkan di pada tahun berikutnya dan dijual untuk dibongkar pada tahun 1953. (in) La HMS Formidable (Pennant number R67), quinta nave da guerra britannica a portare questo nome, è stata una portaerei classe Illustrious della Royal Navy. Ordinata in base al programma di costruzioni navali del 1936, venne costruita nei cantieri Harland and Wolff di Belfast, venendo impostata il 17 giugno 1937, varata il 17 agosto 1939 ed entrando in servizio il 24 novembre 1940. (it) フォーミダブル (HMS Formidable, R67) は、イギリス海軍が第二次世界大戦で運用した航空母艦。イラストリアス級航空母艦の3番艦。formidableは「恐るべき」の意。 (ja) HMS Formidable (67) was een vliegdekschip van de Illustrious–klasse van de Royal Navy. Het schip werd gebouwd bij Harland & Wolff in Belfast. Het werd op 17 augustus 1939 te water gelaten en op 24 november 1940 in dienst gesteld. (nl) HMS Formidable – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej. Zwodowany 17 sierpnia 1939 roku jako drugi okręt typu Illustrious. Matką chrzestną okrętu została Lady Kingsley-Wood, żona ówczesnego sekretarza ds. lotnictwa. Oficjalnie HMS „Formidable” wszedł do służby w Royal Navy 24 listopada 1940 roku. (pl) Формидебл — (англ. Formidable, Грозный) — британский авианосец времён Второй мировой войны. Третий корабль из серии авианосцев типа «Илластриэс», отличавшихся наличием бронированных ангаров и палуб. Пятый корабль Королевских ВМС, носивший это название. Принял активное участие в сражениях Второй Мировой войны, в том числе сражении у мыса Матапан, Критской операции, высадке союзников в Северной Африке, высадке союзников в Салерно, атаках на линейный корабль «Тирпиц» и сражении за Окинаву. (ru) O HMS Formidable foi um porta-aviões operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a segunda embarcação da Classe Illustrious, depois do HMS Illustrious e seguido pelo HMS Victorious e HMS Indomitable. Sua construção começou em junho de 1937 nos estaleiros da Harland and Wolff em Belfast e foi lançado ao mar em agosto de 1939, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em novembro do ano seguinte. Ele era capaz de transportar até 54 aeronaves, era armado com uma bateria antiaérea composta por canhões de 113 e 40 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 23 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de trinta nós (56 quilômetros por hora). O Formidable entrou em serviço no começo da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele serviu brevemente na Frota Doméstica e então foi transferido para o Mar Mediterrâneo para substituir seu irmão Illustrious, que tinha sido seriamente danificado. O porta-aviões desempenhou um papel importante na Batalha do Cabo Matapão em março de 1941, quando suas aeronaves danificaram o couraçado Vittorio Veneto e o cruzador pesado Pola. Depois disso o navio se ocupou da escolta de embarcações Aliadas e ataques contra inimigos, porém acabou danificado no final de maio por aviões alemães e precisou voltar para o Reino Unido a fim de passar por reparos, que terminaram em dezembro. Foi designado para a Frota Oriental no início de 1942 e deu cobertura para a invasão de Madagascar em maio, depois dando suporte para a Operação Tocha em novembro. Ele em seguida apoiou as invasões da Sicília e da Itália em 1943. Suas aeronaves realizaram vários ataques contra o couraçado Tirpitz em 1944 e depois foi transferido para a Frota do Pacífico em 1945, participando da Batalha de Okinawa. A guerra terminou em setembro e o porta-aviões continuou servindo na frota até ser descomissionado em agosto de 1947, sendo desmontado em 1953. (pt) Авіаносець «Фомідебл» (67) (англ. HMS Formidable (67) — військовий корабель, авіаносець типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. (uk) 可畏號航空母艦（英語：HMS Formidable）為英國皇家海軍在第二次世界大戰前下訂的光輝級航空母艦。1940年下旬完工後，可畏號曾短暫隸屬英國本土艦隊，後調派至地中海艦隊頂替嚴重受損的姊妹艦光輝號航空母艦。可畏號的艦載機在1941年馬塔潘角海戰中發揮了關鍵作用，並直至5月被德國俯衝轟炸機重傷為止，可畏號與其艦載機都在為盟軍船艦護航，或是攻擊軸心國部隊。 可畏號在1942年上旬調派至印度洋的東方艦隊，後於年中前往維希法國持有的馬達加斯加島掩護盟軍入侵迭戈-蘇亞雷斯，並防止印度洋中的日軍發動突襲。11月入侵法屬北非的火炬行動前，可畏號暫時返回英國本土進行整修。1943年，可畏號都在地中海活動，並於入侵西西里島和期間為盟軍提供掩護，此後便開始進行長時間的改修工程。 作為本土艦隊一員的可畏號，在1944年年中對位於挪威的德國鐵必制號戰艦發動過幾次攻擊。1945年，可畏號調派至英國太平洋艦隊，先在沖繩戰役中提供支援，然後對日本本土的目標進行攻擊。日本投降後，可畏號先是協助運送盟軍戰俘和士兵返國，並在整個1946年裡載送英國士兵到世界各地。次年降為後，可畏號於1953年作為廢鐵出售。 (zh) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Belfast dbr:Northern_Ireland dbr:Harland_and_Wolff |
| dbo:commissioningDate | 1940-11-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:decommissioningDate | 1947-08-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:layingDown | 1937-06-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:length | 225.552000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:operator | dbr:Royal_Navy |
| dbo:powerType | dbr:Admiralty_3-drum_boiler |
| dbo:shipBeam | 28.956000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:shipLaunch | 1939-08-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status | Sold forscrap, January 1953 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Formidable_underway_in_1942.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 56.486000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbp:headerCaption | (en) |
| dbp:shipAircraft | 36 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipAircraftFacilities | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *8 × twin QF 4.5-inch DP guns *6 × octuple QF 2-pdr AA guns (en) |
| dbp:shipArmour | *Waterline belt: *Flight deck: *Hangar sides and ends: *Bulkheads: (en) |
| dbp:shipBuilder | dbr:Belfast dbr:Northern_Ireland dbr:Harland_and_Wolff |
| dbp:shipCommissioned | 1940-11-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipComplement | 1299 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCountry | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:shipDecommissioned | 1947-08-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipFate | Sold for scrap, January 1953 (en) |
| dbp:shipHonours | *Matapan 1941 *Crete 1941 *North Africa 1942–43 *Sicily 1943 *Salerno 1943 *Okinawa 1945 *Japan 1945 (en) |
| dbp:shipIdentification | Pennant number: 67 (en) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown | 1937-06-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLaunched | 1939-08-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipLength | * * (en) |
| dbp:shipName | Formidable (en) |
| dbp:shipNickname | The Ship That Launched Herself (en) |
| dbp:shipOperator | dbr:Royal_Navy |
| dbp:shipPower | * *6 Admiralty 3-drum boilers (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
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| dbp:shipSponsor | Lady Kingsley Wood (en) |
| dbp:shipYardNumber | 1007 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Carrier |
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| rdfs:comment | Le HMS Formidable est un porte-avions britannique de la classe Illustrious. Il est actif pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) El HMS Formidable fue un portaaviones de la clase Illustrious que sirvió en la Real Marina Británica durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y participó activamente en diferentes escenarios del Mediterráneo, en el frente del Pacífico y brevemente en período post guerra. Formaba clase con el HMS Illustrious. (es) La HMS Formidable (Pennant number R67), quinta nave da guerra britannica a portare questo nome, è stata una portaerei classe Illustrious della Royal Navy. Ordinata in base al programma di costruzioni navali del 1936, venne costruita nei cantieri Harland and Wolff di Belfast, venendo impostata il 17 giugno 1937, varata il 17 agosto 1939 ed entrando in servizio il 24 novembre 1940. (it) フォーミダブル (HMS Formidable, R67) は、イギリス海軍が第二次世界大戦で運用した航空母艦。イラストリアス級航空母艦の3番艦。formidableは「恐るべき」の意。 (ja) HMS Formidable (67) was een vliegdekschip van de Illustrious–klasse van de Royal Navy. Het schip werd gebouwd bij Harland & Wolff in Belfast. Het werd op 17 augustus 1939 te water gelaten en op 24 november 1940 in dienst gesteld. (nl) HMS Formidable – brytyjski lotniskowiec z okresu II wojny światowej. Zwodowany 17 sierpnia 1939 roku jako drugi okręt typu Illustrious. Matką chrzestną okrętu została Lady Kingsley-Wood, żona ówczesnego sekretarza ds. lotnictwa. Oficjalnie HMS „Formidable” wszedł do służby w Royal Navy 24 listopada 1940 roku. (pl) Формидебл — (англ. Formidable, Грозный) — британский авианосец времён Второй мировой войны. Третий корабль из серии авианосцев типа «Илластриэс», отличавшихся наличием бронированных ангаров и палуб. Пятый корабль Королевских ВМС, носивший это название. Принял активное участие в сражениях Второй Мировой войны, в том числе сражении у мыса Матапан, Критской операции, высадке союзников в Северной Африке, высадке союзников в Салерно, атаках на линейный корабль «Тирпиц» и сражении за Окинаву. (ru) Авіаносець «Фомідебл» (67) (англ. HMS Formidable (67) — військовий корабель, авіаносець типу «Іластріас» Королівського військово-морського флоту Великої Британії за часів Другої світової війни. (uk) 可畏號航空母艦（英語：HMS Formidable）為英國皇家海軍在第二次世界大戰前下訂的光輝級航空母艦。1940年下旬完工後，可畏號曾短暫隸屬英國本土艦隊，後調派至地中海艦隊頂替嚴重受損的姊妹艦光輝號航空母艦。可畏號的艦載機在1941年馬塔潘角海戰中發揮了關鍵作用，並直至5月被德國俯衝轟炸機重傷為止，可畏號與其艦載機都在為盟軍船艦護航，或是攻擊軸心國部隊。 可畏號在1942年上旬調派至印度洋的東方艦隊，後於年中前往維希法國持有的馬達加斯加島掩護盟軍入侵迭戈-蘇亞雷斯，並防止印度洋中的日軍發動突襲。11月入侵法屬北非的火炬行動前，可畏號暫時返回英國本土進行整修。1943年，可畏號都在地中海活動，並於入侵西西里島和期間為盟軍提供掩護，此後便開始進行長時間的改修工程。 作為本土艦隊一員的可畏號，在1944年年中對位於挪威的德國鐵必制號戰艦發動過幾次攻擊。1945年，可畏號調派至英國太平洋艦隊，先在沖繩戰役中提供支援，然後對日本本土的目標進行攻擊。日本投降後，可畏號先是協助運送盟軍戰俘和士兵返國，並在整個1946年裡載送英國士兵到世界各地。次年降為後，可畏號於1953年作為廢鐵出售。 (zh) Die HMS Formidable war ein britischer Flugzeugträger der Illustrious-Klasse, die in den späten 1930er-Jahren für die Royal Navy gebaut wurden. Nach ihrer Fertigstellung Ende 1940 wurde sie kurzzeitig der Home Fleet zugeteilt, bevor sie als Ersatz für ihr beschädigtes Schwesterschiff Illustrious zur Mittelmeerflotte verlegt wurde. Die Flugzeuge der Formidable spielten Anfang 1941 eine Schlüsselrolle in der Schlacht von Kap Matapan. In der Folge gewährten sie alliierten Schiffen Deckung und griffen die Streitkräfte der Achsenmächte an, bis ihr Träger im Mai von deutschen Sturzkampfbombern schwer beschädigt wurde. Anfang 1942 wurde die Formidable der Eastern Fleet im Indischen Ozean zugeteilt, wo sie Mitte 1942 die Invasion Madagaskar begleitete. Die Formidable kehrte nach einer kurzen Überho (de) HMS Formidable was an Illustrious-class aircraft carrier ordered for the Royal Navy before the Second World War. After being completed in late 1940, she was briefly assigned to the Home Fleet before being transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet as a replacement for her crippled sister ship Illustrious. Formidable's aircraft played a key role in the Battle of Cape Matapan in early 1941, and they subsequently provided cover for Allied ships and attacked Axis forces until their carrier was badly damaged by German dive bombers in May. (en) HMS Formidable adalah dipesan Angkatan Laut Britania Raya sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua dimulai. Setelah selesai dibuat pada penghujung tahun 1940, ia sempat ditugaskan sebelum dipindahkan ke Armada Mediterania sebagai pengganti saudarinya yang sudah lumpuh, Illustrious. Pesawat Formidable memegang kunci penting dalam Pertempuran Tanjung Matapan pada awal tahun 1941, dan pesawat-pesawatnya kemudian menyediakan dukungan bagi kapal-kapal Sekutu serta menyerang pasukan Poros hingga kapal induk ini rusak parah oleh pesawat pengebom tukik Jerman pada bulan Mei. (in) O HMS Formidable foi um porta-aviões operado pela Marinha Real Britânica e a segunda embarcação da Classe Illustrious, depois do HMS Illustrious e seguido pelo HMS Victorious e HMS Indomitable. Sua construção começou em junho de 1937 nos estaleiros da Harland and Wolff em Belfast e foi lançado ao mar em agosto de 1939, sendo comissionado na frota britânica em novembro do ano seguinte. Ele era capaz de transportar até 54 aeronaves, era armado com uma bateria antiaérea composta por canhões de 113 e 40 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento de mais de 23 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de trinta nós (56 quilômetros por hora). (pt) |
| rdfs:label | HMS Formidable (67) (de) HMS Formidable (R67) (es) HMS Formidable (R67) (in) HMS Formidable (67) (en) HMS Formidable (67) (fr) HMS Formidable (67) (it) フォーミダブル (空母) (ja) HMS Formidable (1940) (nl) HMS Formidable (1939) (pl) HMS Formidable (1939) (ru) HMS Formidable (67) (pt) HMS Formidable (67) (uk) 可畏號航空母艦 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Formidable_(67)_on_fire_1945.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Convoy_of_repatriated...om_HMS_Formidable_in_October_1945.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Corsair_fighters_and_...ORMIDABLE_off_Norway_in_July_1944.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Fairey_Barracuda_and_...ing_armed_on_board_HMS_Formidable.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Grumman_Martlet_on_HMS_Formidable_(67)_1942.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Formidable_(67)_dented_flight_deck_1945.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Formidable_Fairey_Albacores.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_Formidable_underway_in_1942.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Royal_Navy_during...adagascar,_April_-_May_1942_A9710.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A11639.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/The_remains_of_a_Japa...kishima_Islands,_May_1945._ABS227.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/IllustriousRecognitionDrawing.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Formidable (en) |
| foaf:nick | The Ship That Launched Herself (en) |
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