Porter-class destroyer (original) (raw)
Třída Porter byla třída torpédoborců námořnictva Spojených států amerických. Lodě byly zvětšenou verzí torpédoborců třídy Farragut, postavenou v reakci na velké japonské torpédoborce třídy Fubuki. Navrženy byly pro službu v rozlehlých prostorách Pacifiku a svou architekturou připomínaly spíše křižníky. Měly zastávat roli vůdčích lodí eskader torpédoborců. Celkem bylo postaveno 8 jednotek této třídy. Všechny byly nasazeny ve druhé světové válce. Jeden byl v bojích potopen. Zbylé byly po válce sešrotovány.
_underway_off_Quincy,_Massachusetts_(USA),_on_23_September_1936_(NH_61695).jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 116128.8 (dbd:millimetre) |
| dbo:abstract | Třída Porter byla třída torpédoborců námořnictva Spojených států amerických. Lodě byly zvětšenou verzí torpédoborců třídy Farragut, postavenou v reakci na velké japonské torpédoborce třídy Fubuki. Navrženy byly pro službu v rozlehlých prostorách Pacifiku a svou architekturou připomínaly spíše křižníky. Měly zastávat roli vůdčích lodí eskader torpédoborců. Celkem bylo postaveno 8 jednotek této třídy. Všechny byly nasazeny ve druhé světové válce. Jeden byl v bojích potopen. Zbylé byly po válce sešrotovány. (cs) La clase Porter fue un tipo de destructores de la Armada de los Estados Unidos con un desplazamiento de 1850 toneladas. (es) The Porter-class destroyers were a class of eight 1,850-ton large destroyers in the United States Navy. Like the preceding Farragut-class, their construction was authorized by Congress on 26 April 1916, but funding was delayed considerably. They were designed based on a 1,850-ton standard displacement limit imposed by the London Naval Treaty; the treaty's tonnage limit allowed 13 ships of this size, and the similar Somers class was built later to meet the limit. The first four Porters were laid down in 1933 by New York Shipbuilding in Camden, New Jersey, and the next four in 1934 at Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Quincy, Massachusetts. All were commissioned in 1936 except Winslow, which was commissioned in 1937. They were built in response to the large Fubuki-class destroyers that the Imperial Japanese Navy was building at the time and were initially designated as flotilla leaders. They served extensively in World War II, in the Pacific War, the Atlantic, and in the Americas. Porter was the class' only loss, in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. (en) Le 8 cacciatorpediniere classe Porter, da 1800 t, erano grandi navi dell'United States Navy, varate nel 1934–35 come le più potenti navi della categoria, sebbene ispirate alle navi britanniche. Erano più lunghe di 12,2 m e un po' più larghe rispetto alla Classe Mahan, ma il peso di 8 cannoni da 127 mm in impianti binati era davvero troppo per essere sostenuto, come anche i lanciasiluri. Inoltre l'armamento antiaereo di piccolo calibro era troppo ridotto e dovette essere aumentato durante il conflitto. Tutto questo comportò lo sbarco di 2 delle quattro torri da 127 mm, nonostante che queste fossero DP, ovvero antinave-antiaerei. I loro successori furono i 5 Classe Somers, ma i cacciatorpediniere USA erano troppo armati per i loro scafi e questa tendenza venne saggiamente abbandonata con le navi del periodo bellico. (it) La classe Porter est une classe de destroyers de 1 850 tonnes construits par les États-Unis entre 1933 et 1937. Les quatre premiers navires ont été construits au New York Shipbuilding Corporation en 1933 et les quatre derniers au Bethlehem Steel Corporation à Quincy (Massachusetts). Tous ont été admis au service actif en 1936, à l'exception du Winslow qui a été commissionné en 1937. Ils ont été construits en réponse aux grands destroyers que la Marine impériale japonaise construisait à l'époque et ont d'abord été conçus pour prendre la tête de flottilles de destroyers. Ils sont équipés à l'origine de 8 canons navals (4 tourelles Mark 22 Single Purpose). Une protection contre les aéronefs par deux canons quadruples de 28 mm, considérée comme suffisante dans les années 1930 mais la menace induite par les aéronefs grandissante pendant la guerre fait que ces canons ont été remplacés ou ont été complétés par des canons de 20 mm/Bofors 40 mm. Ils emportent également 2 grenades anti-sous-marines. (fr) De Porterklasse was een een klasse van acht torpedobootjagers bij de Amerikaanse marine. De eerste vier schepen van de klasse werden neergelegd in 1933 door New York Shipbuilding en de andere vier in 1934 door de in . De schepen kwamen allemaal in 1936 in dienst. De klasse werd gebouwd als reactie op de grote torpedobootjagers gebouwd door de Keizerlijke Japanse Marine in die tijd, en waren bedoeld als de leiders van torpedobootjagerflottieljes. De klasse werd gebouwd met vier dubbelloops 12,7 cm kanonnen. Hierdoor werden de schepen nogal topzwaar, en vliegtuigen vormden een steeds groter gevaar. Daarom werden tijdens de oorlog twee geschutskoepels vervangen door koepels die zowel voor lucht als grondaanvallen gebruikt konden worden. Verder werd er nog extra luchtafweergeschut geplaatst. (nl) Niszczyciele typu Porter – typ amerykańskich dużych niszczycieli z okresu II wojny światowej, zbudowany w latach 1933-1937 w liczbie 8 jednostek. Jeden okręt tego typu został zatopiony w trakcie działań wojennych. (pl) ポーター級駆逐艦 (英語: Porter class destroyers) は、アメリカ海軍の駆逐艦の艦級。8隻が建造された。 最初の4隻はニューヨーク造船所で建造され、残りの4隻はマサチューセッツ州クインシーのベスレヘム・スチール株式会社で建造された。ウィンスローを除く7隻は1936年に就役し、ウィンスローは1937年に就役した。 (ja) Эскадренные миноносцы типа «Портер» — тип эскадренных миноносцев военно-морских сил США. Фактически являлись лидерами эскадренных миноносцев, но официально числились эсминцами. (ru) 波特級驅逐艦（英語：Porter-class destroyer）是美國海軍在30年代的艦隊更新計劃中所開發的第二種驅逐艦，也是美國第一種以（Destroyer Leader）為概念所開發的艦艇。所謂驅逐領艦，其概念首創於英國皇家海軍，在其概念中，此類艦艇將作為驅逐艦戰隊的旗艦。這種艦艇通常會做的比一般驅逐艦來的大，藉以容納更多的武裝和通訊裝備，火力亦較一般驅逐艦強。使其在魚雷戰中能夠扮演驅散敵方驅逐艦隊，或是在率領己方驅逐艦作戰時，同步打擊敵方驅逐艦、甚至於輕巡以阻止其妨礙己方之行動。 (zh) |
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| dbo:powerType | dbr:Babcock_&_Wilcox_boiler dbr:Gear |
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| dbo:shipDraft | 3.048000 (xsd:double) |
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| dbo:topSpeed | 68.524000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:type | dbr:Destroyer |
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| dbp:builders | *New York Shipbuilding, NJ *Bethlehem Fore River, MA (en) |
| dbp:builtRange | 1933 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 2015-11-24 (xsd:date) March 2019 (en) |
| dbp:inCommissionRange | 1936 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Porter class (en) |
| dbp:reason | are these A, B, Q, X, or Y equivalents? (en) |
| dbp:shipArmament | *As Built: * 8 × 5-inch/38 caliber guns * 8 × 1.1-inch/75 caliber guns * 2 × .50 caliber machine guns * 8 × torpedo tubes , 16 torpedoes * 2 × Depth charge stern racks *c. 1942: * 8 × 5-inch/38 caliber guns * 2 × Bofors 40 mm guns * 6 × 20 mm Oerlikon cannons * 8 × 21 inch torpedo tubes , 16 torpedoes * 2 × Depth charge stern racks (en) |
| dbp:shipComplement | *13 officers, 193 enlisted *290 (en) |
| dbp:shipDisplacement | *1,850 tons standard, *2,663 tons full load (en) |
| dbp:shipNotes | Armament varied greatly from ship to ship during World War II. (en) |
| dbp:shipPower | *4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers, *2 geared steam turbines, * (en) |
| dbp:shipPropulsion | 2 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipRange | at (en) |
| dbp:shipSensors | * as built: 2 × Mk35 GFCS * typical: single Mk35 or Mk37 GFCS. *1 × SC radar (en) |
| dbp:shipType | dbr:Destroyer |
| dbp:totalShipsCompleted | 8 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsLost | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalShipsRetired | 7 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20151124172016/http:/www.destroyers.org/Class/c-Porter.htm |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Class |
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| rdfs:comment | Třída Porter byla třída torpédoborců námořnictva Spojených států amerických. Lodě byly zvětšenou verzí torpédoborců třídy Farragut, postavenou v reakci na velké japonské torpédoborce třídy Fubuki. Navrženy byly pro službu v rozlehlých prostorách Pacifiku a svou architekturou připomínaly spíše křižníky. Měly zastávat roli vůdčích lodí eskader torpédoborců. Celkem bylo postaveno 8 jednotek této třídy. Všechny byly nasazeny ve druhé světové válce. Jeden byl v bojích potopen. Zbylé byly po válce sešrotovány. (cs) La clase Porter fue un tipo de destructores de la Armada de los Estados Unidos con un desplazamiento de 1850 toneladas. (es) Niszczyciele typu Porter – typ amerykańskich dużych niszczycieli z okresu II wojny światowej, zbudowany w latach 1933-1937 w liczbie 8 jednostek. Jeden okręt tego typu został zatopiony w trakcie działań wojennych. (pl) ポーター級駆逐艦 (英語: Porter class destroyers) は、アメリカ海軍の駆逐艦の艦級。8隻が建造された。 最初の4隻はニューヨーク造船所で建造され、残りの4隻はマサチューセッツ州クインシーのベスレヘム・スチール株式会社で建造された。ウィンスローを除く7隻は1936年に就役し、ウィンスローは1937年に就役した。 (ja) Эскадренные миноносцы типа «Портер» — тип эскадренных миноносцев военно-морских сил США. Фактически являлись лидерами эскадренных миноносцев, но официально числились эсминцами. (ru) 波特級驅逐艦（英語：Porter-class destroyer）是美國海軍在30年代的艦隊更新計劃中所開發的第二種驅逐艦，也是美國第一種以（Destroyer Leader）為概念所開發的艦艇。所謂驅逐領艦，其概念首創於英國皇家海軍，在其概念中，此類艦艇將作為驅逐艦戰隊的旗艦。這種艦艇通常會做的比一般驅逐艦來的大，藉以容納更多的武裝和通訊裝備，火力亦較一般驅逐艦強。使其在魚雷戰中能夠扮演驅散敵方驅逐艦隊，或是在率領己方驅逐艦作戰時，同步打擊敵方驅逐艦、甚至於輕巡以阻止其妨礙己方之行動。 (zh) The Porter-class destroyers were a class of eight 1,850-ton large destroyers in the United States Navy. Like the preceding Farragut-class, their construction was authorized by Congress on 26 April 1916, but funding was delayed considerably. They were designed based on a 1,850-ton standard displacement limit imposed by the London Naval Treaty; the treaty's tonnage limit allowed 13 ships of this size, and the similar Somers class was built later to meet the limit. The first four Porters were laid down in 1933 by New York Shipbuilding in Camden, New Jersey, and the next four in 1934 at Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Quincy, Massachusetts. All were commissioned in 1936 except Winslow, which was commissioned in 1937. They were built in response to the large Fubuki-class destroyers that the Im (en) La classe Porter est une classe de destroyers de 1 850 tonnes construits par les États-Unis entre 1933 et 1937. Les quatre premiers navires ont été construits au New York Shipbuilding Corporation en 1933 et les quatre derniers au Bethlehem Steel Corporation à Quincy (Massachusetts). Tous ont été admis au service actif en 1936, à l'exception du Winslow qui a été commissionné en 1937. (fr) Le 8 cacciatorpediniere classe Porter, da 1800 t, erano grandi navi dell'United States Navy, varate nel 1934–35 come le più potenti navi della categoria, sebbene ispirate alle navi britanniche. Erano più lunghe di 12,2 m e un po' più larghe rispetto alla Classe Mahan, ma il peso di 8 cannoni da 127 mm in impianti binati era davvero troppo per essere sostenuto, come anche i lanciasiluri. Inoltre l'armamento antiaereo di piccolo calibro era troppo ridotto e dovette essere aumentato durante il conflitto. Tutto questo comportò lo sbarco di 2 delle quattro torri da 127 mm, nonostante che queste fossero DP, ovvero antinave-antiaerei. (it) De Porterklasse was een een klasse van acht torpedobootjagers bij de Amerikaanse marine. De eerste vier schepen van de klasse werden neergelegd in 1933 door New York Shipbuilding en de andere vier in 1934 door de in . De schepen kwamen allemaal in 1936 in dienst. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Třída Porter (cs) Clase Porter (es) Classe Porter (fr) Classe Porter (it) ポーター級駆逐艦 (ja) Porterklasse (nl) Porter-class destroyer (en) Niszczyciele typu Porter (pl) Эскадренные миноносцы типа «Портер» (ru) Porter-klass (sv) 波特级驱逐舰 (zh) |
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