Preservation (library and archive) (original) (raw)
Unter Bestandserhaltung versteht man alle Maßnahmen, die der dauerhaften Erhaltung von Museums-, Bibliotheks- und Archivgut dienen. Man unterscheidet zwischen präventiver Bestandserhaltung zur Sicherung des Erhaltungszustandes sowie der Konservierung und Restaurierung als Wiederinstandsetzung geschädigten Bibliotheks- und Archivguts.
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| dbo:abstract | Unter Bestandserhaltung versteht man alle Maßnahmen, die der dauerhaften Erhaltung von Museums-, Bibliotheks- und Archivgut dienen. Man unterscheidet zwischen präventiver Bestandserhaltung zur Sicherung des Erhaltungszustandes sowie der Konservierung und Restaurierung als Wiederinstandsetzung geschädigten Bibliotheks- und Archivguts. (de) Le principe de conservation des documents en archivistique ou en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques est l'un des piliers essentiels de ces disciplines, avec la collecte des documents, le classement des archives ou les classifications décimales ou documentaires des bibliothèques ou . Les mesures appliquées par les bibliothécaires et les archivistes, notamment, pour conserver les documents (livres, archives, objets) ont pour but initial de leur assurer une « durée de vie » maximale. Ces documents, sources primaires, secondaires ou tertiaires doivent être rangés dans les conditions optimales. Les responsables des bibliothèques et des services d'archives veillent à ce qu’ils soient bien manipulés, afin d'écarter tout risque de détérioration. Ceci concerne autant les manipulations pour le classement, la consultation que pour un transport ou un déménagement. La consultation de documents (livres et archives) nécessite quelques règles à respecter pour leur permettre d’avoir une plus grande « durée de vie », et partant, de pérenniser leur accessibilité aux ayants droit (sur le plan administratif ou juridique, en tant que preuve) puis aux chercheurs (comme source d'étude et d'enseignement). (fr) In library and archival science, preservation is a set of preventive conservation activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record, book, or object while making as few changes as possible. Preservation activities vary widely and may include monitoring the condition of items, maintaining the temperature and humidity in collection storage areas, writing a plan in case of emergencies, digitizing items, writing relevant metadata, and increasing accessibility. Preservation, in this definition, is practiced in a library or an archive by a librarian, archivist, or other professional when they perceive a record is in need of maintenance. Preservation should be distinguished from interventive conservation and restoration, which refers to the treatment and repair of individual items to slow the process of decay, or restore them to a usable state. Preventive conservation is occasionally used interchangeably with preservation, particularly outside the professional literature. (en) Preservacionismo é uma política adotada nas empresas para a conservação dos documentos. Ela vem das áreas de arquivologia, da biblioteconomia e museologia preocupadas com a manutenção ou a restauração do acesso a artefatos, documentos e registros através do estudo, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção de danos e da deterioração. Alguns desses conceitos se assemelham com os conceitos de conservação e restauração, porém existem diferenças. Para Cassares (2000, p. 12), a preservação "é um conjunto de medidas e estratégias de ordem administrativa, política e operacional que contribuem direta ou indiretamente para a preservação da integridade dos materiais". A conservação se refere ao tratamento e reparo de itens individuais sob a ação de degradação lenta ou à restauração de sua usabilidade. O termo "conservação" é, às vezes, usado de forma indiferente com relação ao termo "preservação", particularmente fora da literatura profissional. (pt) Консервация документов — в библиотечном и архивном деле это комплекс действий, направленных на продление срока сохранности документа, книги или другого объекта с внесением как можно меньшего количества изменений. Действия по консервации широко варьируются и могут включать мониторинг состояния предметов, поддержание температуры и влажности в местах хранения коллекций, составление плана на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций, оцифровку документов, запись соответствующих метаданных и повышение доступности. Консервация в этом определении осуществляется в библиотеке или архиве библиотекарем, архивариусом или другим специалистом, когда они считают, что документ требует ухода. Консервацию следует отличать от реставрации, которая включает обработку и ремонт отдельных предметов для замедления процесса разрушения или восстановления их до пригодного к использованию состояния. Поскольку консервация охватывает широкий спектр усилий, направленных на продление срока сохранности документа, консервацию можно рассматривать как одну из мер, входящих в комплекс действий по сохранению. Иногда термин «консервация» используется как синоним «сохранение», особенно за пределами профессиональной литературы. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Unter Bestandserhaltung versteht man alle Maßnahmen, die der dauerhaften Erhaltung von Museums-, Bibliotheks- und Archivgut dienen. Man unterscheidet zwischen präventiver Bestandserhaltung zur Sicherung des Erhaltungszustandes sowie der Konservierung und Restaurierung als Wiederinstandsetzung geschädigten Bibliotheks- und Archivguts. (de) In library and archival science, preservation is a set of preventive conservation activities aimed at prolonging the life of a record, book, or object while making as few changes as possible. Preservation activities vary widely and may include monitoring the condition of items, maintaining the temperature and humidity in collection storage areas, writing a plan in case of emergencies, digitizing items, writing relevant metadata, and increasing accessibility. Preservation, in this definition, is practiced in a library or an archive by a librarian, archivist, or other professional when they perceive a record is in need of maintenance. (en) Le principe de conservation des documents en archivistique ou en sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques est l'un des piliers essentiels de ces disciplines, avec la collecte des documents, le classement des archives ou les classifications décimales ou documentaires des bibliothèques ou . (fr) Preservacionismo é uma política adotada nas empresas para a conservação dos documentos. Ela vem das áreas de arquivologia, da biblioteconomia e museologia preocupadas com a manutenção ou a restauração do acesso a artefatos, documentos e registros através do estudo, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção de danos e da deterioração. Alguns desses conceitos se assemelham com os conceitos de conservação e restauração, porém existem diferenças. Para Cassares (2000, p. 12), a preservação "é um conjunto de medidas e estratégias de ordem administrativa, política e operacional que contribuem direta ou indiretamente para a preservação da integridade dos materiais". A conservação se refere ao tratamento e reparo de itens individuais sob a ação de degradação lenta ou à restauração de sua usabilidade. O t (pt) Консервация документов — в библиотечном и архивном деле это комплекс действий, направленных на продление срока сохранности документа, книги или другого объекта с внесением как можно меньшего количества изменений. Действия по консервации широко варьируются и могут включать мониторинг состояния предметов, поддержание температуры и влажности в местах хранения коллекций, составление плана на случай чрезвычайных ситуаций, оцифровку документов, запись соответствующих метаданных и повышение доступности. Консервация в этом определении осуществляется в библиотеке или архиве библиотекарем, архивариусом или другим специалистом, когда они считают, что документ требует ухода. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Bestandserhaltung (de) Conservation des documents (fr) Preservation (library and archive) (en) Preservação (pt) Консервация документов (ru) |
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