Declaration of Indulgence (original) (raw)
La Declaración de Indulgencia (o la Declaración por la libertad de conciencia) fue una declaración promovida por el rey Jacobo II de Inglaterra, el 4 de abril de 1687. Constituyó un primer paso para establecer libertad de culto en Inglaterra. El texto de la declaración fue revisado, el 27 de abril de 1688, por el propio Jacobo, para incluir una ampliación al texto original. La declaración fue anulada el propio 1688, cuando Jacobo fue depuesto durante la Revolución Gloriosa.
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| dbo:abstract | The Declaration of Indulgence, also called Declaration for Liberty of Conscience, was a pair of proclamations made by James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland in 1687. The Indulgence was first issued for Scotland on 12 February and then for England on 4 April 1687. An early step towards establishing freedom of religion in the British Isles, it was cut short by the Glorious Revolution. The Declaration granted broad religious freedom in England by suspending penal laws enforcing conformity to the Church of England and allowing people to worship in their homes or chapels as they saw fit, and it ended the requirement of affirming religious oaths before gaining employment in government office. By use of the royal suspending power, the king lifted the religious penal laws and granted toleration to the various Christian denominations, Catholic and Protestant, within his kingdoms. The Declaration of Indulgence was supported by William Penn, who was widely perceived to be its instigator. The declaration was greatly opposed by Anglicans in England on both religious and constitutional grounds. Some Anglicans objected to the fact that the Declaration had no specified limits and thus, at least in theory, licensed the practice of any religion, including Islam, Judaism or paganism. (en) La Declaración de Indulgencia (o la Declaración por la libertad de conciencia) fue una declaración promovida por el rey Jacobo II de Inglaterra, el 4 de abril de 1687. Constituyó un primer paso para establecer libertad de culto en Inglaterra. El texto de la declaración fue revisado, el 27 de abril de 1688, por el propio Jacobo, para incluir una ampliación al texto original. La declaración fue anulada el propio 1688, cuando Jacobo fue depuesto durante la Revolución Gloriosa. (es) Si denominano Dichiarazione di indulgenza due decreti del Parlamento inglese emanati in tempi diversi, il primo sotto Carlo II (1672) ed il secondo sotto Giacomo II (1687) tesi a stabilire nel Regno Unito la libertà di religione per tutte le chiese ed i raggruppamenti cristiani. La "Dichiarazione di indulgenza" del 15 marzo 1672 (in inglese Royal Declaration of Indulgence) rappresentò il tentativo di Carlo II di estendere la libertà religiosa nel Regno Unito a tutti i dissenzienti puritani dalla Chiesa d'Inghilterra. Il Parlamento inglese, però, sospettando che il Re, con questo decreto, volesse in realtà favorire il Cattolicesimo, lo indusse a ritirarlo, sostituendolo con il Test Act del 1673 che, per verificare la fedeltà degli impiegati pubblici alla Corona ed alla Chiesa d'Inghilterra impose loro di accostarsi all'eucaristia anglicana. La "Dichiarazione di indulgenza" del 4 aprile 1687 (in inglese Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience, 'Dichiarazione per la libertà di coscienza'), fu il decreto di Giacomo II inteso ad essere il primo passo per introdurre in Inghilterra la libertà di religione. Fu modificata il 27 aprile 1688 per includere un ulteriore paragrafo. Il provvedimento suscitò grande opposizione poiché non garantì che la Chiesa d'Inghilterra rimanesse Chiesa di Stato. Decadde pochi mesi dopo l'entrata in vigore, quando Giacomo II fu deposto nella cosiddetta Gloriosa Rivoluzione, in parte provocata dal processo avviato contro sette vescovi che si erano opposti alla Dichiarazione stessa. (it) 신교 자유령(Declaration of Indulgence or Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience)은 1687년에 제임스 2세 (잉글랜드) 또는 제임스 7세 (스코틀랜드)에 의해 정해진 공식적인 선언문이다. 이것은 대영제국에서 종교의 자유를 위해서 행해진 첫번째 시발점이었다. 제임스 2세의 원래의 의도는 그의 종교였던 로마 가톨릭교회를 증진시키려는 것이었다. 이 선언으로 인해, 영국국교회에 강제적으로 가입하지 않고, 가정 또는 어디에서도 자유로이 종교적 행위, 즉 예배나 의식을 행할 수 있게 되었다. 윌리엄 펜에 의해 강한 지지를 받았지만, 영국국교회에서는 반대하였다. 스코틀랜드에서 1687년 2월 12일 처음 발행되었고 잉글랜드에서는 1687년 4월 4일 발행되었다. (ko) De Declaration of Indulgence (ook Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience genoemd, in het Nederlands Tolerantieverklaring) was een proclamatie waarmee koning Jacobus II van Engeland, die tevens koning Jacobus VII van Schotland was, in 1687 probeerde religieuze tolerantie in te voeren in zijn koninkrijk. De tolerantieverklaring werd eerst uitgegeven voor Schotland op 12 februari en later dat jaar voor Engeland op 4 april. Het was een eerste stap naar godsdienstvrijheid op de Britse eilanden, zij het haast onmiddellijk weer teruggedraaid door de Glorious Revolution. De verklaring bood brede godsdienstige vrijheid door het opschorten van strafwetten waarmee de Anglicaanse Kerk als enige kerk in Engeland werd gehandhaafd. Voortaan zou het burgers zijn toegestaan in hun eigen huizen of kapellen de eredienst uit te voeren zoals zij dat wilden. Ook werd een einde gemaakt aan de vereiste dat iedereen die in overheidsdienst wilde treden moest kunnen overleggen dat hij een belijdend lid van de Anglicaanse Kerk was, vergezeld van een eed. De koning schortte de godsdienstige strafwetten op en tolereerde de diverse christelijke denominaties, zowel rooms-katholieke als protestantse, binnen zijn koninkrijk. De tolerantieverklaring werd ondersteund door William Penn die algemeen beschouwd werd als degene die de aanzet had gegeven tot deze verklaring. De anglicanen in Engeland en hun Schotse tegenhangers, de episcopalen, waren fel gekant tegen deze verklaring omdat het er niet op leek dat de Anglicaanse Kerk de algemeen aanvaarde kerk zou blijven. (nl) Declaração de Indulgência (ou Declaração pela liberdade de consciência) foi uma declaração promovida pelo rei Jaime II da Inglaterra, em 4 de abril de 1687. Constituiu o primeiro passo para estabelecer liberdade de culto na Inglaterra. O texto da declaração foi revisado, em 27 de abril de 1688, pelo próprio Jaime, para incluir uma ampliação ao texto original. A declaração foi anulada no mesmo ano de 1688, quando Jaime foi deposto durante a Revolução Gloriosa. (pt) Indulgensförklaringen, Declaration of Indulgence, är namnet på det som kung Karl II av England utfärdade 1672. Förklaringen upphävde de kyrkliga strafflagarnas verksamhet mot dissenter. År 1673 tvingade parlamentet kungen att ta tillbaka förklaringen eftersom man misstänkte att kungen försökte gynna företrädesvis katoliker att kunna utöva sin tro utan konsekvenser. År 1687 utgav brodern Jakob II en ny deklaration av liknande slag, någont som bidrog till de spänningar som ledde fram till ärorika revolutionen 1688. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Declaración de Indulgencia (o la Declaración por la libertad de conciencia) fue una declaración promovida por el rey Jacobo II de Inglaterra, el 4 de abril de 1687. Constituyó un primer paso para establecer libertad de culto en Inglaterra. El texto de la declaración fue revisado, el 27 de abril de 1688, por el propio Jacobo, para incluir una ampliación al texto original. La declaración fue anulada el propio 1688, cuando Jacobo fue depuesto durante la Revolución Gloriosa. (es) 신교 자유령(Declaration of Indulgence or Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience)은 1687년에 제임스 2세 (잉글랜드) 또는 제임스 7세 (스코틀랜드)에 의해 정해진 공식적인 선언문이다. 이것은 대영제국에서 종교의 자유를 위해서 행해진 첫번째 시발점이었다. 제임스 2세의 원래의 의도는 그의 종교였던 로마 가톨릭교회를 증진시키려는 것이었다. 이 선언으로 인해, 영국국교회에 강제적으로 가입하지 않고, 가정 또는 어디에서도 자유로이 종교적 행위, 즉 예배나 의식을 행할 수 있게 되었다. 윌리엄 펜에 의해 강한 지지를 받았지만, 영국국교회에서는 반대하였다. 스코틀랜드에서 1687년 2월 12일 처음 발행되었고 잉글랜드에서는 1687년 4월 4일 발행되었다. (ko) Declaração de Indulgência (ou Declaração pela liberdade de consciência) foi uma declaração promovida pelo rei Jaime II da Inglaterra, em 4 de abril de 1687. Constituiu o primeiro passo para estabelecer liberdade de culto na Inglaterra. O texto da declaração foi revisado, em 27 de abril de 1688, pelo próprio Jaime, para incluir uma ampliação ao texto original. A declaração foi anulada no mesmo ano de 1688, quando Jaime foi deposto durante a Revolução Gloriosa. (pt) Indulgensförklaringen, Declaration of Indulgence, är namnet på det som kung Karl II av England utfärdade 1672. Förklaringen upphävde de kyrkliga strafflagarnas verksamhet mot dissenter. År 1673 tvingade parlamentet kungen att ta tillbaka förklaringen eftersom man misstänkte att kungen försökte gynna företrädesvis katoliker att kunna utöva sin tro utan konsekvenser. År 1687 utgav brodern Jakob II en ny deklaration av liknande slag, någont som bidrog till de spänningar som ledde fram till ärorika revolutionen 1688. (sv) The Declaration of Indulgence, also called Declaration for Liberty of Conscience, was a pair of proclamations made by James II of England and Ireland and VII of Scotland in 1687. The Indulgence was first issued for Scotland on 12 February and then for England on 4 April 1687. An early step towards establishing freedom of religion in the British Isles, it was cut short by the Glorious Revolution. (en) Si denominano Dichiarazione di indulgenza due decreti del Parlamento inglese emanati in tempi diversi, il primo sotto Carlo II (1672) ed il secondo sotto Giacomo II (1687) tesi a stabilire nel Regno Unito la libertà di religione per tutte le chiese ed i raggruppamenti cristiani. (it) De Declaration of Indulgence (ook Declaration for the Liberty of Conscience genoemd, in het Nederlands Tolerantieverklaring) was een proclamatie waarmee koning Jacobus II van Engeland, die tevens koning Jacobus VII van Schotland was, in 1687 probeerde religieuze tolerantie in te voeren in zijn koninkrijk. De tolerantieverklaring werd eerst uitgegeven voor Schotland op 12 februari en later dat jaar voor Engeland op 4 april. Het was een eerste stap naar godsdienstvrijheid op de Britse eilanden, zij het haast onmiddellijk weer teruggedraaid door de Glorious Revolution. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Declaración de Indulgencia (es) Declaration of Indulgence (en) Dichiarazione di Indulgenza (it) 신교 자유령 (ko) Declaration of Indulgence (nl) Declaração de Indulgência (pt) Indulgensförklaringen (sv) |
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