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Richard Assheton Cross, 1. vikomt Cross (Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross) (30. května 1823, Preston, Anglie – 8. ledna 1914, Broughton in Furness, Anglie) byl britský státník, významný představitel Konzervativní strany v 19. století. Během své politické kariéry byl dvakrát ministrem vnitra (1874–1880, 1885–1886), poté ministrem pro Indii (1886–1892). Od roku 1886 byl s titulem vikomta členem Sněmovny lordů. Naposledy byl členem vlády jako (1895–1900). (cs) Richard Assheton Cross, 1. Viscount Cross GCB GCSI PC FRS (* 30. März 1823 in bei Preston, Lancashire; † 8. Januar 1914 in Broughton-in-Furness, Lancashire) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party, der 23 Jahre lang Abgeordneter des House of Commons sowie Innenminister, Minister für Indien, Lordsiegelbewahrer und Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster war. 1886 wurde er als Viscount Cross in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod dem House of Lords als Mitglied an. (de) Richard Assheton Cross, 1er vicomte Cross, (30 mai 1823 - 8 janvier 1914), connu avant son élévation à la pairie sous le nom de RA Cross, est une Personnalité politique britannique du conservateur. Il est notamment ministre de l'Intérieur entre 1874 et 1880 et 1885 et 1886. (fr) Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB, GCSI, PC, FRS, DL (30 May 1823 – 8 January 1914), known before his elevation to the peerage as R. A. Cross, was a British statesman and Conservative politician. He notably served as Home Secretary between 1874 and 1880 and 1885 and 1886. (en) Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB PC FRS (30 Mei 1823 – 8 Januari 1914), yang dikenal sebelum diangkat dalam majelis dengan sebutan R. A. Cross, adalah seorang negarawan dan politikus Partai Konservatif Inggris. Ia dikenal karena menjabat sebagai antara 1874 dan 1880 serta 1885 dan 1886. (in) 初代クロス子爵リチャード・アッシュトン・クロス（英語: Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB, GCSI, PC, FRS、1823年5月30日 - 1914年1月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝の保守党政権下で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) Richard Assheton Cross, 1. wicehrabia Cross GCB, GCSI (ur. 30 maja 1823 w Red Scar niedaleko Preston w hrabstwie Lancashire, zm. 8 stycznia 1914) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Beaconsfielda i lorda Salisbury’ego. (pl) Richard Assheton Cross (från 1886 1:e viscount Cross), född 30 april 1823, död 8 januari 1914, var en brittisk politiker. Cross blev advokat 1849, och var 1857-1862 ledamot av underhuset för tories. Han återinvaldes i parlamentet 1868 och blev 1874 inrikesminister i Benjamin Disraelis regering. I det socialpolitiska arbete, som utfördes de följande sex åren, gjorde Cross en betydande insats, inte minst vid utarbetandet av lagen om arbetarbostäder 1875. De redan existerande lagarna om statlig fabriksinspektion blev på hans initiativ reviderade 1878. Cross avgick, då ministären demissionerade 1880. Han var sedan inrikesminister i Salisburys första ministär 1885-1886 och minister för Indien i hans andra ministär, samt storsigillbevarare i hans tredje regering. (sv) |
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Richard Assheton Cross, 1. vikomt Cross (Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross) (30. května 1823, Preston, Anglie – 8. ledna 1914, Broughton in Furness, Anglie) byl britský státník, významný představitel Konzervativní strany v 19. století. Během své politické kariéry byl dvakrát ministrem vnitra (1874–1880, 1885–1886), poté ministrem pro Indii (1886–1892). Od roku 1886 byl s titulem vikomta členem Sněmovny lordů. Naposledy byl členem vlády jako (1895–1900). (cs) Richard Assheton Cross, 1. Viscount Cross GCB GCSI PC FRS (* 30. März 1823 in bei Preston, Lancashire; † 8. Januar 1914 in Broughton-in-Furness, Lancashire) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party, der 23 Jahre lang Abgeordneter des House of Commons sowie Innenminister, Minister für Indien, Lordsiegelbewahrer und Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster war. 1886 wurde er als Viscount Cross in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben und gehörte damit bis zu seinem Tod dem House of Lords als Mitglied an. (de) Richard Assheton Cross, 1er vicomte Cross, (30 mai 1823 - 8 janvier 1914), connu avant son élévation à la pairie sous le nom de RA Cross, est une Personnalité politique britannique du conservateur. Il est notamment ministre de l'Intérieur entre 1874 et 1880 et 1885 et 1886. (fr) Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB, GCSI, PC, FRS, DL (30 May 1823 – 8 January 1914), known before his elevation to the peerage as R. A. Cross, was a British statesman and Conservative politician. He notably served as Home Secretary between 1874 and 1880 and 1885 and 1886. (en) Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB PC FRS (30 Mei 1823 – 8 Januari 1914), yang dikenal sebelum diangkat dalam majelis dengan sebutan R. A. Cross, adalah seorang negarawan dan politikus Partai Konservatif Inggris. Ia dikenal karena menjabat sebagai antara 1874 dan 1880 serta 1885 dan 1886. (in) 初代クロス子爵リチャード・アッシュトン・クロス（英語: Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross, GCB, GCSI, PC, FRS、1823年5月30日 - 1914年1月8日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。 ヴィクトリア朝の保守党政権下で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) Richard Assheton Cross, 1. wicehrabia Cross GCB, GCSI (ur. 30 maja 1823 w Red Scar niedaleko Preston w hrabstwie Lancashire, zm. 8 stycznia 1914) – brytyjski polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach lorda Beaconsfielda i lorda Salisbury’ego. (pl) Richard Assheton Cross (från 1886 1:e viscount Cross), född 30 april 1823, död 8 januari 1914, var en brittisk politiker. Cross blev advokat 1849, och var 1857-1862 ledamot av underhuset för tories. Han återinvaldes i parlamentet 1868 och blev 1874 inrikesminister i Benjamin Disraelis regering. I det socialpolitiska arbete, som utfördes de följande sex åren, gjorde Cross en betydande insats, inte minst vid utarbetandet av lagen om arbetarbostäder 1875. De redan existerande lagarna om statlig fabriksinspektion blev på hans initiativ reviderade 1878. Cross avgick, då ministären demissionerade 1880. Han var sedan inrikesminister i Salisburys första ministär 1885-1886 och minister för Indien i hans andra ministär, samt storsigillbevarare i hans tredje regering. (sv) |
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