Chaim of Volozhin (original) (raw)
Chajim ben Isaak Woloszyner (* 21. Januar 1749 in Woloschin; † 14. Juni 1821 ebenda) war ein Rabbiner des 18./19. Jahrhunderts und Begründer der Jeschiwa von Waloschyn (Woloschin).
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| dbo:abstract | Chajim ben Isaak Woloszyner (* 21. Januar 1749 in Woloschin; † 14. Juni 1821 ebenda) war ein Rabbiner des 18./19. Jahrhunderts und Begründer der Jeschiwa von Waloschyn (Woloschin). (de) Chaim of Volozhin (also known as Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin or Chaim Ickovits; January 21, 1749 – June 14, 1821) was a rabbi, Talmudist, and ethicist. Popularly known as "Reb Chaim Volozhiner" or simply as "Reb Chaim", he was born in Volozhin (a.k.a. Vałožyn or Valozhyn) when it was a part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He died there while it was under the control of the Russian Empire. The title of his is Nefesh Ha-Chaim. (en) Jaim de Volozhin, en yidis, חיים וואלאזשינער (Valozyn, Bielorrusia, 21 de enero de 1749 — 14 de junio de 1821), también conocido como Jaim ben Yitzhok de Volozhin, Jaim Rabinovitch, Jaim Ickovicz o Hayyim ben Isaac de Volozhin fue un rabino, talmudista y moralista ortodoxo. Su ciudad, que cuando él nació formaba parte de la República de las Dos Naciones, pasó al control del Imperio ruso y actualmente pertenece a Bielorrusia. (es) Haim de Volojine, également appelé Haim ben Yitzhok de Volojine (Volozhin en transcription anglaise), Haim Rabinovitch ou Haim Ickovicz (Volojine, 21 janvier 1749 — 14 juin 1821) est un rabbin, talmudiste et moraliste orthodoxe. Souvent connu sous le nom de « Reb Haim de Volozhin », il est né à Wołożyn (ou Volojine), alors partie de la République des Deux Nations. Il passa la plupart de sa vie dans cette ville qui, à sa mort, était passée sous administration de l'Empire russe. C'est actuellement une ville de Biélorussie. (fr) Chaim Ickovits noto come Chaim di Volozhin, anche Chaim ben Yitzchok di Volozhin (Voblasc' di Minsk, 21 gennaio 1749 – 14 giugno 1821), rabbino ortodosso, talmudista ed eticista rinomato, popolarmente noto come il "Reb Chaim Volozhiner" o semplicemente "Reb Chaim". Nato a Volozhin (ora Vałožyn o Valozhyn, nel Voblasc' di Minsk) quando faceva parte del Commonwealth polacco-lituano, morì quando la regione era sotto il controllo dell'Impero russo; fa attualmente parte della Bielorussia. Chaim fu allievo e discepolo del Gaon di Vilna e usò il suo metodo di studio delle Sacre Scritture. Fondò la Yeshivah di Volozhin nel 1803, che divenne famosa in tutta la Lituania come centro ebraico di studi: iniziò con dieci studenti, giovani residenti del posto, che Chaim manteneva di propria tasca, vendendo oggetti preziosi di proprietà della moglie in modo da finanziare la scuola. La fama di questa si sparse ovunque e gli studenti aumentarono notevolmente, necessitando ulteriori contributi dalle varie comunità ebraiche, che risposero all'appello con generosità. Chaim continuò ad insegnare il metodo di studio del Gaon di Vilna, con una penetrante analisi del testo talmudico, cercando di interpretare l'intento e il significato degli scritti dei Rishonim - saggi commentatori del primo millennio e.v. Altre yeshivah lituane seguirono i dettami interpretativi di Chaim, che si diffusero anche in Russia e Polonia. (it) Chaim z Wołożyna (Chaim ben Icchak z Wołożyna, ur. 1749 w Wołożynie, zm. 1821 tamże) – litewski rabin, talmudysta, jeden z głównych ideologów mitnagdim. Uchodzi za najważniejszego ucznia Gaona wileńskiego – Eliasza ben Salomona Zalmana, czołowego ideologa ruchu mitnagdim – przeciwników chasydyzmu. (pl) Хаим из Воложина, также Хаим бен Ицхак Воложинер (идиш חיים וואלאזשינער; 24 мая 1749, Воложин, Виленская губерния — 14 июня 1821, Воложин, Литовско-Виленская губерния), — ведущий ученик виленского гаона, основатель воложинской иешивы и один из крупнейших раввинов своего времени. (ru) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1749-01-21 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.academia.edu/68949584/R_Hayyim_of_Volozhin_and_Hasidism https://www.academia.edu/8331798/_But_Me_No_Buts_The_Theological_Debate_Between_the_Hasidim_and_the_Mitnagdim_in_Light_of_the_Discourse-Markers_Theory http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/volozhin/vol077.html |
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| dbp:deathDate | 1821-06-14 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Valozhyn, Russian Empire (en) |
| dbp:denomination | dbr:Orthodox_Judaism |
| dbp:name | Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Polish–Lithuanian (en) |
| dbp:title | Rabbi (en) |
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| dbp:yeshivaposition | Founder, Rosh yeshiva (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Chajim ben Isaak Woloszyner (* 21. Januar 1749 in Woloschin; † 14. Juni 1821 ebenda) war ein Rabbiner des 18./19. Jahrhunderts und Begründer der Jeschiwa von Waloschyn (Woloschin). (de) Chaim of Volozhin (also known as Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin or Chaim Ickovits; January 21, 1749 – June 14, 1821) was a rabbi, Talmudist, and ethicist. Popularly known as "Reb Chaim Volozhiner" or simply as "Reb Chaim", he was born in Volozhin (a.k.a. Vałožyn or Valozhyn) when it was a part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He died there while it was under the control of the Russian Empire. The title of his is Nefesh Ha-Chaim. (en) Jaim de Volozhin, en yidis, חיים וואלאזשינער (Valozyn, Bielorrusia, 21 de enero de 1749 — 14 de junio de 1821), también conocido como Jaim ben Yitzhok de Volozhin, Jaim Rabinovitch, Jaim Ickovicz o Hayyim ben Isaac de Volozhin fue un rabino, talmudista y moralista ortodoxo. Su ciudad, que cuando él nació formaba parte de la República de las Dos Naciones, pasó al control del Imperio ruso y actualmente pertenece a Bielorrusia. (es) Haim de Volojine, également appelé Haim ben Yitzhok de Volojine (Volozhin en transcription anglaise), Haim Rabinovitch ou Haim Ickovicz (Volojine, 21 janvier 1749 — 14 juin 1821) est un rabbin, talmudiste et moraliste orthodoxe. Souvent connu sous le nom de « Reb Haim de Volozhin », il est né à Wołożyn (ou Volojine), alors partie de la République des Deux Nations. Il passa la plupart de sa vie dans cette ville qui, à sa mort, était passée sous administration de l'Empire russe. C'est actuellement une ville de Biélorussie. (fr) Chaim z Wołożyna (Chaim ben Icchak z Wołożyna, ur. 1749 w Wołożynie, zm. 1821 tamże) – litewski rabin, talmudysta, jeden z głównych ideologów mitnagdim. Uchodzi za najważniejszego ucznia Gaona wileńskiego – Eliasza ben Salomona Zalmana, czołowego ideologa ruchu mitnagdim – przeciwników chasydyzmu. (pl) Хаим из Воложина, также Хаим бен Ицхак Воложинер (идиш חיים וואלאזשינער; 24 мая 1749, Воложин, Виленская губерния — 14 июня 1821, Воложин, Литовско-Виленская губерния), — ведущий ученик виленского гаона, основатель воложинской иешивы и один из крупнейших раввинов своего времени. (ru) Chaim Ickovits noto come Chaim di Volozhin, anche Chaim ben Yitzchok di Volozhin (Voblasc' di Minsk, 21 gennaio 1749 – 14 giugno 1821), rabbino ortodosso, talmudista ed eticista rinomato, popolarmente noto come il "Reb Chaim Volozhiner" o semplicemente "Reb Chaim". Nato a Volozhin (ora Vałožyn o Valozhyn, nel Voblasc' di Minsk) quando faceva parte del Commonwealth polacco-lituano, morì quando la regione era sotto il controllo dell'Impero russo; fa attualmente parte della Bielorussia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Chajim b. Isaak (de) Chaim of Volozhin (en) Jaim de Volozhin (es) Haim de Volozhin (fr) Chaim Ickovits (it) Chaim z Wołożyna (pl) Хаим из Воложина (ru) |
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