List of political parties in India (original) (raw)
- Die registrierten politischen Parteien Indiens werden in ‚nationale Parteien‘ (national parties) und ‚bundesstaatliche Parteien‘ (state parties) eingeteilt. Die entsprechende Anerkennung erfolgt durch die Wahlkommission Indiens. (de)
- India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered Parties are upgraded as recognised National Party or State Party by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI. Before the amendment in 2016 (came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a recognised Party. In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the recognised Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status. As per latest publication dated 23 September 2021 from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2858, with 8 national parties, 54 state parties and 2796 unrecognised parties. All registered parties contesting elections need to choose a symbol from a list of available symbols offered by the EC. All 28 states of the country along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry have elected governments unless President's rule is imposed under certain conditions. (en)
- India memiliki sistem multi-partai dengan pengakuan terhadap partai-partai tingkat negara bagian dan nasional. Status tersebut diperhatikan secara periodik oleh Komisi Pemilihan India. Partai politik lainnya yang meminta untuk mengikuti pemilihan lokal, negara bagian atau nasional diminta untuk mendaftar ke Komisi Pemilihan India (KPI). Partai-partai yang terdaftar dianggap sebagai partai tingkat negara bagian atau nasional yang berdasarkan pada kriteria obyektif. Partai yang disahkan diberikan hak untuk membuat simbol partai, waktu penyiaran bebas pada acara televisi dan radio yang dijalankan negara bagian, mengkonsultasikan perencanaan tanggal pemilihan dan memberikan input-input dalam regulasi dan peraturan elektoral. Daftar ini berdasarkan pada pemilihan umum India 2014 dan dan partai yang ingin berstatus sebagai partai Negara Bagian atau Nasional harus memenuhi setidaknya satu kriteria yang ditentukan. Sukhbir Singh Badal Diarsipkan 2016-07-03 di Wayback Machine. (in)
- L'Inde dispose d'un système multipartite qui s'articule autour de quelques grands partis nationaux et une multitude de partis régionaux plus petits. Les partis politiques indiens doivent être enregistrés auprès de la Commission électorale indienne. Afin d'être reconnue par celle-ci dans un État, un parti doit avoir eu une activité politique pendant au moins cinq ans et représenter au moins 4 % de la délégation de l'État à la Lok Sabha ou 3,33 % des membres de l'Assemblée législative de l'État. Si un parti remplit ces conditions dans quatre États ou plus, la Commission le reconnait comme « parti national » (National Party), sinon il est considéré comme un « parti régional » (State Party). En outre, chaque parti reconnu se voit attribuer un symbole électoral qui figure sur les machines à voter à côté du nom de ses candidats. (fr)
- 인도는 연방정부 집권 경험으로만 따지면 인도국민회의와 인도인민당이 주요 정당인 사실상 양당제 국가이지만(물론 연합은 한다), 전세계 민주주의 국가 중 가장 큰 규모의 선거가 치러지는 나라인 만큼, 영토나 인구에 비례해 지역, 종교정당 포함, 다양한 스펙트럼의 가지각색 정당들이 존재한다. 이러다보니 연방정부에선 크게 존재감이 없더라도 주정부에선 입김이 센 경우도 있다. (ko)
- インドの政党(インドのせいとう)では、インドの政党について記す。 (ja)
- A seguir, apresenta-se uma lista de partidos políticos indianos. A Índia apresenta um sistema de multipartidarismo, com predominância de pequenos partidos regionais. Partidos nacionais são aqueles reconhecidos em quatro ou mais estados. (pt)
- Partie polityczne Indii – ugrupowania polityczne funkcjonujące w indyjskim systemie wielopartyjnym. Najważniejszą rolę w Indiach odgrywa od lat centrowy Indyjski Kongres Narodowy, założony w 1885 i kierowany przez „dynastię” Nehru-Ghandi. Jego największym konkurentem jest Narodowy Sojusz Demokratyczny, po przywództwem Indyjskiej Partii Ludowej, zaś po lewej stronie sceny politycznej znajdują się ugrupowania skupione we Froncie Lewicy. Większość ugrupowań poza dwoma głównymi partiami to ugrupowanie regionalne lub działające tylko w części kraju. (pl)
- Detta är en lista över politiska partier i Indien. (sv)
- В Индии существует многопартийная система, в которую входят как национальные партии, так и региональные (действующие в пределах штата) и окружные. Статус партий периодически проверяется Избирательной комиссией Индии. Другие политические партии, желающие участвовать в местных, региональных или национальных выборах, должны быть зарегистрированы Избирательной комиссией Индии. Зарегистрированные партии повышаются до признанных партий национального или государственного уровня на основе объективных критериев. Признанная партия пользуется такими привилегиями, как зарезервированный партийный символ, бесплатное эфирное время на государственном телевидении и радио, участие в консультацих при определении дат выборов и участие в установлении избирательных правил и положений. Нижеприведённый список политических партий Индии составлен в соответствии с результатами парламентских и 2019 года, и любая партия, претендующая на статус национальной или региональной, должна соответствовать хотя бы одному из соответствующих критериев. Кроме того, национальные и региональные партии должны выполнять эти условия для всех последующих выборов, в противном случае они утратят свой статус. Согласно последней публикации Избирательной комиссии Индии, общее количество зарегистрированных партий составило 2698, из них 8 национальных, 51 региональная и 2638 непризнанных партий. Все зарегистрированные партии, участвующие в выборах, должны выбрать символ из списка доступных символов, предлагаемого Избирательной комиссией Индии. Все 28 штатов страны, а также союзные территории Джамму и Кашмир, Национальная столичная территория Дели и Пондичерри избирают правительства, если не введено президентское правление при определённых условиях. (ru)
- dbr:Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar
- dbr:Pradyot_Manikya_Debbarma
- dbr:Pragatisheel_Samajwadi_Party_(Lohiya)
- dbr:Prakash_Ambedkar
- dbr:Prem_Singh_Tamang
- dbr:Puducherry_(union_territory)
- dbr:Punjab
- dbr:Punjab,_India
- dbr:Punjab_Ekta_Party
- dbr:Puthiya_Tamilagam
- dbr:Pyarimohan_Mohapatra
- dbr:Quami_Ekta_Dal
- dbr:Samajwadi_Janata_Dal_Democratic
- dbr:Samajwadi_Party
- dbr:Samata_Party
- dbr:Sayed_Hyderali_Shihab_Thangal
- dbc:Lists_of_political_parties_by_country
- dbr:Minority_rights
- dbr:M._H._Jawahirullah
- dbr:Mevar_Kumar_Jamatia
- dbr:Bharat_Rashtra_Samithi
- dbr:Bharatiya_Janata_Party
- dbr:Bharatiya_Minorities_Suraksha_Mahasangh
- dbr:Bhim_Singh_(politician)
- dbr:Big_tent
- dbr:Bihar
- dbr:Biju_Janata_Dal
- dbr:Bodoland_People's_Front
- dbr:Debabrata_Biswas_(politician)
- dbr:Delhi
- dbr:Democracy
- dbr:Democratic_socialism
- dbr:Desiya_Murpokku_Dravida_Kazhagam
- dbr:Devendra_Prasad_Yadav
- dbr:Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India
- dbr:Anti-corruption
- dbr:Anti-imperialism
- dbr:Humanism
- dbr:Jose_K._Mani
- dbr:List_of_communist_parties_in_India
- dbr:Pattali_Makkal_Katchi
- dbr:Pawan_Kalyan
- dbr:Pawan_Kumar_Chamling
- dbr:Peace_Party_of_India
- dbr:People's_Democratic_Alliance_(Manipur)
- dbr:People's_Democratic_Front_(Meghalaya)
- dbr:People's_Party_of_Arunachal
- dbr:Regionalism_(politics)
- dbr:Revolutionary_Goans_Party
- dbr:Revolutionary_Socialist_Party_(India)
- dbr:Right-wing_politics
- dbr:Right-wing_populism
- dbr:Uddhav_Thackeray
- dbr:Union_territory
- dbr:United_Democratic_Party_(Meghalaya)
- dbr:United_Goans_Party
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- dbr:Uttar_Pradesh
- dbr:Uttarakhand
- dbr:Uttarakhand_Kranti_Dal
- dbr:Vaiko
- dbr:Vanchit_Bahujan_Aghadi
- dbr:Viduthalai_Chiruthaigal_Katchi
- dbr:Vijai_Sardesai
- dbr:Vijayakanth
- dbr:Vikassheel_Insaan_Party
- dbr:Vishnu_Gupta
- dbr:Deepak_Dhavalikar
- dbr:Indhiya_Jananayaga_Katchi
- dbr:Indigenism
- dbr:Integral_humanism_(India)
- dbr:All_India_Trinamool_Congress
- dbr:Liberalism
- dbr:Renu_Jogi
- dbr:Revolutionary_socialism
- dbr:Communism
- dbr:Communist_Party_of_India
- dbr:Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)
- dbr:Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist–Leninist)_Liberation
- dbr:Conrad_Sangma
- dbr:Conservatism
- dbr:Mayawati
- dbr:Meghalaya
- dbr:Mehbooba_Mufti
- dbr:S._Ramadoss
- dbr:Punjabiyat
- dbr:Election_Commission_of_India
- dbr:G._K._Vasan
- dbr:Goa
- dbr:Goa_Forward_Party
- dbr:Goa_Suraksha_Manch
- dbr:Gondwana_Ganatantra_Party
- dbr:Gorkha_Janmukti_Morcha
- dbr:Mizo_National_Front
- dbr:Mizoram
- dbr:Mizoram_People's_Conference
- dbr:Mukesh_Sahani
- dbr:Mukhtar_Ansari
- dbr:N._Chandrababu_Naidu
- dbr:N._Rangaswamy
- dbr:NISHAD_Party
- dbr:Naam_Tamilar_Katchi
- dbr:Naga_People's_Front
- dbr:Nagabhairava_Jaya_Prakash_Narayana
- dbr:Nagaland
- dbr:Conservatism_in_India
- dbr:Constitutionalism
- dbr:Thol._Thirumavalavan
- dbr:Separatism
- dbr:Odisha_Janmorcha
- dbr:Andhra_Pradesh
- dbr:Anoop_Jacob
- dbr:Anupriya_Patel
- dbr:Apna_Dal_(Sonelal)
- dbr:Left-wing
- dbr:Lok_Insaaf_Party
- dbr:Lok_Janshakti_Party
- dbr:Lok_Sabha
- dbr:Lok_Satta_Party
- dbr:Lokdal
- dbr:Loktantrik_Janata_Dal
- dbr:M._K._Stalin
- dbr:Mahadev_Jankar
- dbr:Maharashtra
- dbr:Maharashtra_Navnirman_Sena
- dbr:Maharashtrawadi_Gomantak_Party
- dbr:Makkal_Needhi_Maiam
- dbr:Mallikarjun_Kharge
- dbr:Mamata_Banerjee
- dbr:Shiromani_Akali_Dal
- dbr:Shiromani_Akali_Dal_(Amritsar)
- dbr:Shiv_Sena
- dbr:Shivpal_Singh_Yadav
- dbr:Sikkim
- dbr:Sikkim_Democratic_Front
- dbr:Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha
- dbr:Simarjit_Singh_Bains
- dbr:Simranjit_Singh_Mann
- dbr:Sitaram_Yechury
- dbr:Social_Democratic_Party_of_India
- dbr:Sudesh_Mahto
- dbr:Sukhbir_Singh_Badal
- dbr:Sukhpal_Singh_Khaira
- dbr:Composite_nationalism
- dbr:Zoram_Nationalist_Party
- dbr:Zoramthanga
- dbr:Federalism_in_India
- dbr:Feminism
- dbr:File:Desiya_Murpokku_Dravida_Kazhagam_flag.PNG
- dbr:Tamil_nationalism
- dbr:Badruddin_Ajmal
- dbr:Bahujan_Samaj_Party
- dbr:Centrism
- dbr:Agrarianism
- dbr:Tripura
- dbr:Welfare
- dbr:Welfare_Party_of_India
- dbr:West_Bengal
- dbr:Dravidian_parties
- dbr:Gandhism
- dbr:Janganotantrik_Morcha
- dbr:Kashmiriyat
- dbr:Aam_Aadmi_Party
- dbr:Akhil_Gogoi
- dbr:Akhilesh_Yadav
- dbr:All_India_Anna_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam
- dbr:All_India_Forward_Bloc
- dbr:All_India_Hindustan_Congress_Party
- dbr:All_India_Mahila_Empowerment_Party
- dbr:All_India_Majlis-e-Ittehadul_Muslimeen
- dbr:All_India_N.R._Congress
- dbr:All_India_United_Democratic_Front
- dbr:All_Jharkhand_Students_Union
- dbr:Amma_Makkal_Munnettra_Kazagam
- dbr:Amra_Bangali
- dbr:Ajoy_Biswas
- dbr:D._Raja
- dbr:Dalit
- dbr:Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam
- dbr:Dushyant_Chautala
- dbr:E._R._Eswaran
- dbr:Edappadi_K._Palaniswami
- dbr:Altaf_Bukhari
- dbr:Far-left_politics
- dbr:Far-right_politics
- dbr:Farooq_Abdullah
- dbr:Federalism
- dbr:File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Farmer_Ploughing_(within_Square).jpg
- dbr:File:Indian_National_Lok_Dal_Flag.svg
- dbr:Nitish_Kumar
- dbr:Nowhera_Shaik
- dbr:P._J._Joseph
- dbr:Pappu_Yadav
- dbr:Parties
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- dbr:Centre-right_politics
- dbr:Direct_democracy
- dbr:Hindutva
- dbr:Kamen_Ringu
- dbr:Kongunadu_Makkal_Katchi
- dbr:Left-wing_nationalism
- dbr:Left-wing_politics
- dbr:Left-wing_populism
- dbr:Param_Digvijay_Dal
- dbr:Social_equality
- dbr:Progressivism
- dbr:Gujarat
- dbr:H._D._Deve_Gowda
- dbr:Hagrama_Mohilary
- dbr:Hanuman_Beniwal
- dbr:Haryana
- dbr:Hemant_Soren
- dbr:Hill_State_People's_Democratic_Party
- dbr:Hindu_Sena
- dbr:Hindustani_Awam_Morcha
- dbr:Ittehad-e-Millat_Council
- dbr:J._P._Nadda
- dbr:Jammu_&_Kashmir_National_Conference
- dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)
- dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_Apni_Party
- dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_National_Panthers_Party
- dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_Peoples_Democratic_Party
- dbr:Jammu_and_Kashmir_Workers_Party
- dbr:Jan_Adhikar_Party_Loktantrik
- dbr:Jan_Shakti_Party_of_India
- dbr:Jana_Sena_Party
- dbr:Janata_Dal_(Secular)
- dbr:Janata_Dal_(United)
- dbr:Jannayak_Janta_Party
- dbr:Janta_Congress_Chhattisgarh
- dbr:Jayant_Chaudhary
- dbr:Bahujan_Mukti_Party
- dbr:Tamil_Maanila_Congress
- dbr:Tamil_Nadu
- dbr:Tamil_Nadu_Kongu_Ilaingar_Peravai
- dbr:Tejashwi_Yadav
- dbr:Telangana
- dbr:Telugu_Desam_Party
- dbr:Thampan_Thomas
- dbr:The_Indigenous_Progressive_Regional_Alliance
- dbr:State_legislative_assemblies_of_India
- dbr:State_legislative_councils_of_India
- dbr:U._Thaniyarasu
- dbr:Arunachal_Pradesh
- dbr:Arvind_Kejriwal
- dbr:Asaduddin_Owaisi
- dbr:Asom_Gana_Parishad
- dbr:Assam
- dbr:Atul_Bora
- dbr:Aamir_Rashadi_Madni
- dbc:Political_parties_in_India
- dbr:Charan_Singh
- dbr:Chhattisgarh
- dbr:Chirag_Paswan
- dbr:Jharkhand
- dbr:Jharkhand_Mukti_Morcha
- dbr:Jitan_Ram_Manjhi
- dbr:K._Chandrashekar_Rao
- dbr:K._Krishnasamy
- dbr:Kamal_Haasan
- dbr:Karnataka
- dbr:Kashi_Singh_Airy
- dbr:Kerala
- dbr:Kerala_Congress
- dbr:Kerala_Congress_(B)
- dbr:Kerala_Congress_(Jacob)
- dbr:Kerala_Congress_(M)
- dbr:Lalduhoma
- dbr:Lalu_Prasad_Yadav
- dbr:T._R._Paarivendhar
- dbr:T._R._Zeliang
- dbr:T._T._V._Dhinakaran
- dbr:Economic_liberalism
- dbr:Economic_nationalism
- dbr:Mohamed_Ayub
- dbr:Dipankar_Bhattacharya
- dbr:B.D._Behring
- dbr:Manipur
- dbr:Manipur_Peoples_Party
- dbr:Manithaneya_Makkal_Katchi
- dbr:Maoism
- dbr:Marathi_people
- dbr:Marumalarchi_Dravida_Munnetra_Kazhagam
- dbr:Marxism
- dbr:Marxism–Leninism
- dbr:Plurals_Party
- dbr:Populism
- dbr:Social_democracy
- dbr:Socialism
- dbr:Socialist_Party_(India),_2011
- dbr:Civic_nationalism
- dbr:India
- dbr:Indian_Gandhiyan_Party
- dbr:Indian_National_Congress
- dbr:Indian_National_Lok_Dal
- dbr:Indian_Secular_Front
- dbr:Indian_Union_Muslim_League
- dbr:Indian_nationalism
- dbr:Indigenous_People's_Front_of_Tripura
- Die registrierten politischen Parteien Indiens werden in ‚nationale Parteien‘ (national parties) und ‚bundesstaatliche Parteien‘ (state parties) eingeteilt. Die entsprechende Anerkennung erfolgt durch die Wahlkommission Indiens. (de)
- 인도는 연방정부 집권 경험으로만 따지면 인도국민회의와 인도인민당이 주요 정당인 사실상 양당제 국가이지만(물론 연합은 한다), 전세계 민주주의 국가 중 가장 큰 규모의 선거가 치러지는 나라인 만큼, 영토나 인구에 비례해 지역, 종교정당 포함, 다양한 스펙트럼의 가지각색 정당들이 존재한다. 이러다보니 연방정부에선 크게 존재감이 없더라도 주정부에선 입김이 센 경우도 있다. (ko)
- インドの政党(インドのせいとう)では、インドの政党について記す。 (ja)
- A seguir, apresenta-se uma lista de partidos políticos indianos. A Índia apresenta um sistema de multipartidarismo, com predominância de pequenos partidos regionais. Partidos nacionais são aqueles reconhecidos em quatro ou mais estados. (pt)
- Partie polityczne Indii – ugrupowania polityczne funkcjonujące w indyjskim systemie wielopartyjnym. Najważniejszą rolę w Indiach odgrywa od lat centrowy Indyjski Kongres Narodowy, założony w 1885 i kierowany przez „dynastię” Nehru-Ghandi. Jego największym konkurentem jest Narodowy Sojusz Demokratyczny, po przywództwem Indyjskiej Partii Ludowej, zaś po lewej stronie sceny politycznej znajdują się ugrupowania skupione we Froncie Lewicy. Większość ugrupowań poza dwoma głównymi partiami to ugrupowanie regionalne lub działające tylko w części kraju. (pl)
- Detta är en lista över politiska partier i Indien. (sv)
- India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. Registered Parties are upgraded as recognised National Party or State Party by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodicall (en)
- L'Inde dispose d'un système multipartite qui s'articule autour de quelques grands partis nationaux et une multitude de partis régionaux plus petits. Les partis politiques indiens doivent être enregistrés auprès de la Commission électorale indienne. Afin d'être reconnue par celle-ci dans un État, un parti doit avoir eu une activité politique pendant au moins cinq ans et représenter au moins 4 % de la délégation de l'État à la Lok Sabha ou 3,33 % des membres de l'Assemblée législative de l'État. Si un parti remplit ces conditions dans quatre États ou plus, la Commission le reconnait comme « parti national » (National Party), sinon il est considéré comme un « parti régional » (State Party). (fr)
- India memiliki sistem multi-partai dengan pengakuan terhadap partai-partai tingkat negara bagian dan nasional. Status tersebut diperhatikan secara periodik oleh Komisi Pemilihan India. Partai politik lainnya yang meminta untuk mengikuti pemilihan lokal, negara bagian atau nasional diminta untuk mendaftar ke Komisi Pemilihan India (KPI). Partai-partai yang terdaftar dianggap sebagai partai tingkat negara bagian atau nasional yang berdasarkan pada kriteria obyektif. Partai yang disahkan diberikan hak untuk membuat simbol partai, waktu penyiaran bebas pada acara televisi dan radio yang dijalankan negara bagian, mengkonsultasikan perencanaan tanggal pemilihan dan memberikan input-input dalam regulasi dan peraturan elektoral. (in)
- В Индии существует многопартийная система, в которую входят как национальные партии, так и региональные (действующие в пределах штата) и окружные. Статус партий периодически проверяется Избирательной комиссией Индии. Другие политические партии, желающие участвовать в местных, региональных или национальных выборах, должны быть зарегистрированы Избирательной комиссией Индии. Зарегистрированные партии повышаются до признанных партий национального или государственного уровня на основе объективных критериев. Признанная партия пользуется такими привилегиями, как зарезервированный партийный символ, бесплатное эфирное время на государственном телевидении и радио, участие в консультацих при определении дат выборов и участие в установлении избирательных правил и положений. (ru)
- الأحزاب السياسية في الهند (ar)
- Liste der politischen Parteien in Indien (de)
- Liste des partis politiques en Inde (fr)
- Daftar partai politik di India (in)
- List of political parties in India (en)
- 인도의 정당 (ko)
- インドの政党 (ja)
- Partie polityczne Indii (pl)
- Lista de partidos políticos na Índia (pt)
- Список политических партий Индии (ru)
- Lista över politiska partier i Indien (sv)
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