Walt Rostow (original) (raw)
والت ويتمان روستو (بالإنجليزية: Walt Whitman Rostow) (و. 1916 – 2003 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، وبروفيسور (أستاذ جامعي) من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في مدينة نيويورك.وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي .
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| dbo:abstract | والت ويتمان روستو (بالإنجليزية: Walt Whitman Rostow) (و. 1916 – 2003 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، وبروفيسور (أستاذ جامعي) من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في مدينة نيويورك.وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar) Walt Whitman Rostow (též znám jako Walt Rostow nebo W. W. Rostow) (7. října 1916 – 13. února 2003) byl americký ekonom a politický teoretik, který pracoval jako zvláštní poradce pro otázky národní bezpečnosti pro amerického prezidenta Lyndona B. Johnosona v letech 1964-68. V této roli měl markantní vliv na utváření politiky Spojených států v jihovýchodní Asii během šedesátých let. Byl zapřisáhlým antikomunistou známým svou vírou v efektivitu kapitalismu a svobodného podnikání a silně vystupoval pro zapojení USA do Vietnamské války. Proslavil se svou knihou Stádia ekonomického růstu – Nekomunistický manifest (v orig. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, vydáno 1960), která byla používána v několika oborech společenských věd. Jeho starší bratr Eugene Rostow rovněž zastával několik vysoce postavených vládních postů v oblasti zahraniční politiky. (cs) Walt Whitman Rostow (* 7. Oktober 1916 in New York City; † 13. Februar 2003 in Austin, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Bekanntheit erlangte er durch sein 1960 veröffentlichtes Modell zur Entwicklungstheorie, das nach ihm benannte Rostow-Modell. Von 1960 bis 1969 war er zudem als Mitglied der US-Regierung tätig, darunter von 1966 bis 1969 als Nationaler Sicherheitsberater von Präsident Lyndon B. Johnson. (de) Walt Whitman ROSTOW (konata ankaŭ kiel Walt Rostow aŭ W.W. Rostow) (Novjorko, 7a de oktobro 1916 – 13a de februaro 2003) estis usona ekonomikisto kaj politikisto konata pro sia opozicio al komunismo, kredo en la efiko de la kapitalismo kaj de la libera entrepreno. Li estis Konsilisto de Nacia Sekureco de la prezidento Lyndon Johnson (1966-1969). Dum la Dua Mondmilito, li dediĉis sin al elekto de celoj por la Aerforto de Usono. Poste, li eniris en la Servo por Eksterlandaj Aferoj, nome en la German-Aŭstria Ekonomia Divizio. En 1946 revenis por unu jaro al la Universitato de Oksfordo kiel profesoro de Historio de Usono, kaj en 1947 iĝis funkciulo de la organo de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj kiu partoprenis en la disvolvigo de la Plano Marshall. En la 1950-aj jaroj li estis universitata profesoro kaj verkis sian faman libron The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto (1960), pri la etapoj de la ekonomia kresko. En 1958 li laboris por la unua fojo en la Blanka Domo kiel verkisto de diskursoj de la Prezidento Dwight D. Eisenhower. En la 1960-aj jaroj li laboris por John F. Kennedy. (eo) Walt Whitman Rostow, né le 7 octobre 1916 à New York et mort le 13 février 2003 à Austin, est un économiste et théoricien politique américain. Il a formulé une théorie du développement et des conditions de la croissance qui a marqué les années soixante. Il a été le conseiller spécial pour la sécurité nationale du président Johnson dans les années 1960. (fr) Walt Whitman Rostow (también conocido como Walt Rostow or W.W. Rostow) (Nueva York, 7 de octubre de 1916 – 13 de febrero de 2003) economista, político estadounidense conocido por su oposición al comunismo, creyente en la eficacia del capitalismo y la libre empresa. Consejero de Seguridad Nacional del presidente Lyndon Johnson (1966-1969). (es) Walt Whitman Rostow (7 Oktober 1916 – 13 Februari 2003) adalah seorang ahli ekonomi, profesor dan politikus yang bekerja kepada National Security Advisor Amerika Serikat pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Johnson . Ia berperan penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan Amerika Serikat di Asia Tenggara selama tahun 1960 dan dia merupakan musuh dari komunis. Ia bekerja sebagai penasihat utama selama pemerintahan John F. Kennedy dan Lyndon B. Johnson. Ia mendukung intervensi militer Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Vietnam. Ia juga dikenal atas Teori yang juga dikenal dengan (in) Walt Whitman Rostow OBE (October 7, 1916 – February 13, 2003) was an American economist, professor and political theorist who served as National Security Advisor to President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1969. Rostow worked in the Office of Strategic Services during World War II and later was a foreign policy adviser and speechwriter for presidential candidate and then President John F. Kennedy; he is often credited with writing Kennedy's famous "New Frontier" speech. Prominent for his role in shaping US foreign policy in Southeast Asia during the 1960s, he was a staunch anti-communist, noted for a belief in the efficacy of capitalism and free enterprise, and strongly supported US involvement in the Vietnam War. Rostow is known for his book The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto (1960), which was used in several fields of social science. Rostow's theories were embraced by many officials in both the Kennedy and Johnson administrations as a possible counter to the increasing popularity of communism in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Rostow never regretted or apologized over his actions in Vietnam, and this stance effectively ostracized him from work in top American universities after his retirement from government service. His elder brother Eugene Rostow also held a number of high government foreign policy posts. (en) 월트 휘트먼 로스토(Walt Whitman Rostow, 1916년 10월 7일 ~ 2003년 2월 13일)은 미국의 경제학자이자 저명한 반공 사상가로, 과 자본주의의 을 크게 신뢰했다. 그는 존 F. 케네디와 린든 존슨 행정부 하에서 국가 안전 보장 고문으로 일했는데, 그는 미국의 베트남 전쟁 참전을 지지했다. 후에 그는 아내와 함께 의 린든 존슨 학부에서 공공 문제 관리(Public Affairs)를 가르쳤다. 그는 와 관련하여 광범위한 저술 활동을 하였으며, 특히 개발 도상국에 대한 내용이 많다. 월트 로스토는 뉴욕 시의 러시아 이민 가정에서 태어났다. 그의 이름은 미국의 시인인 월트 휘트먼에서 온 것이다. 로스토는 예일 대학교를 19세에 졸업했으며 1940년에 박사 학위를 받았다. 또한 로즈 장학금을 통해 옥스퍼드 대학교에서 수학하기도 했다. 이후 그는 컬럼비아 대학교에서 경제학을 가르쳤다. 매사추세츠 공과대학교 경제학 교수로 재직하던 1958년에 낸 《경제 성장의 단계: 반공산당 선언》은 큰 반향을 일으켰다. 이 책에서 로스토는 ‘로스토식 경제 도약 모델’을 개발했는데 이는 주요한 경제 성장 모델 중 하나이다. 이 모델은 5개의 기초적 단계로 경제 성장을 모식화(模式化)다. 그는 모든 사회를 전통적 사회, 과도적 사회, 도약의 과정에 있는 사회, 공업화 과정을 통한 성숙사회, 고도의 대량소비 단계에 달한 사회 등 5단계로 구분하고, 과도적 사회와 도약단계의 사회에서 근대화를 위한 정치적 지도력의 원천으로 군부를 지목했다. 이러한 로스토식 경제 도약 모델은 경제학에서 중요한 사회 변화 이론으로 여겨진다. 로스토식 경제 도약 모델이 후진국 지도자들에게 던져주는 매력은 저개발 국가도 선진 국가처럼 발전할 수 있으며, 그것도 서구 선진국가들이 수백 년을 통해 달성한 경제적인 번영을 저개발 국가들응 단기간에 달성할 수 있다는 '도약이론'이었다. (ko) Walt Whitman Rostow, ook bekend als Walt Rostow of W.W. Rostow (7 oktober 1916 – 13 februari 2003) was een Amerikaans economisch-historicus, politicoloog, hoogleraar en adviseur van de Democratische Partij. Hij was de onder-Nationaal Veiligheidsadviseur van president John F. Kennedy in 1961 en vervolgens een top-adviseur voor presidenten Kennedy en Johnson van 1961 tot 1966. Van 1966 tot 1969 was hij de Nationaal Veiligheidsadviseur onder president Lyndon B. Johnson. (nl) Walt Whitman Rostow, conosciuto anche come Walt Rostow o W.W. Rostow (New York, 7 ottobre 1916 – Austin, 13 febbraio 2003), è stato un economista e sociologo statunitense. Fece parte della nuova classe politica, proveniente dalle migliori università americane, entrata a far parte dei consiglieri scelti dalla presidenza di John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Rostow assunse la carica di consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale con il presidente Lyndon Johnson nel marzo 1966 e si distinse soprattutto per il suo rigido anti-comunismo, il suo sostegno alla guerra del Vietnam e all'impegno militare massiccio degli Stati Uniti e le sue teorie accademiche favorevoli al capitalismo e al libero mercato. (it) ウォルト・ホイットマン・ロストウ（英語: Walt Whitman Rostow、1916年10月7日 - 2003年2月13日）は、アメリカ合衆国の経済学者。W・W・ロストウと呼ばれることも少なくない。 (ja) Walt Whitman Rostow (ur. 1916, zm. 2003) – amerykański ekonomista i politolog, doradca ds. bezpieczeństwa narodowego za kadencji prezydenta Lyndona Johnsona. (pl) Уолт Уитмен Ростоу (англ. Walt Whitman Rostow, 7 октября 1916, Нью-Йорк — 13 февраля 2003, Остин, шт. Техас) — американский экономист и политический мыслитель, профессор Массачусетского технологического института, автор теории стадий экономического роста, советник президента США по национальной безопасности в 1966—1969 годах. (ru) Walt Whitman Rostow OBE (7 de outubro de 1916 - 13 de fevereiro de 2003) foi um economista norte-americano, professor e teórico político que serviu como Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional do Presidente dos Estados Unidos Lyndon B. Johnson de 1966 a 1969. Rostow trabalhou no Escritório de Serviços Estratégicos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e mais tarde foi consultor de política externa e redator de discursos para o candidato presidencial e então presidente John F. Kennedy; ele é frequentemente creditado por escrever o famoso discurso "New Frontier" de Kennedy. Proeminente por seu papel na formação da política externa dos EUA no Sudeste Asiático durante a década de 1960, ele era um anticomunista convicto, conhecido por uma crença na eficácia do capitalismo e da livre iniciativa, e apoiou fortemente o envolvimento dos EUA na Guerra do Vietnã. Rostow é conhecido por seu livro The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto (1960), que foi usado em vários campos das ciências sociais. As teorias de Rostow foram adotadas por muitos funcionários dos governos Kennedy e Johnson como um possível contraponto à crescente popularidade do comunismo na Ásia, África e América Latina. Rostow nunca se arrependeu ou se desculpou por suas ações no Vietnã, e essa postura efetivamente o excluiu do trabalho nas principais universidades americanas após sua aposentadoria do serviço governamental. Seu irmão mais velho, Eugene Rostow, também ocupou vários cargos de política externa do governo. (pt) Волт Вітмен Ростоу (англ. Walt Whitman Rostow; 7 жовтня 1916, Нью-Йорк — 13 лютого 2003, Остін, США) — американський економіст і політичний мислитель, професор Массачусетського технологічного інституту, автор , радник президента США з національної безпеки в 1966—1969 роках. (uk) 沃尔特·惠特曼·罗斯托（英語：Walt Whitman Rostow，1916年10月7日－2003年2月13日），美国经济学家、教授和政治理论家，1966年至1969年担任美国总统林登·约翰逊的国家安全顾问。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | والت ويتمان روستو (بالإنجليزية: Walt Whitman Rostow) (و. 1916 – 2003 م) هو عالم اقتصاد، وبروفيسور (أستاذ جامعي) من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية ولد في مدينة نيويورك.وهو عضو في الحزب الديمقراطي الأمريكي . (ar) Walt Whitman Rostow (* 7. Oktober 1916 in New York City; † 13. Februar 2003 in Austin, Texas) war ein US-amerikanischer Ökonom und Wirtschaftshistoriker. Bekanntheit erlangte er durch sein 1960 veröffentlichtes Modell zur Entwicklungstheorie, das nach ihm benannte Rostow-Modell. Von 1960 bis 1969 war er zudem als Mitglied der US-Regierung tätig, darunter von 1966 bis 1969 als Nationaler Sicherheitsberater von Präsident Lyndon B. Johnson. (de) Walt Whitman Rostow, né le 7 octobre 1916 à New York et mort le 13 février 2003 à Austin, est un économiste et théoricien politique américain. Il a formulé une théorie du développement et des conditions de la croissance qui a marqué les années soixante. Il a été le conseiller spécial pour la sécurité nationale du président Johnson dans les années 1960. (fr) Walt Whitman Rostow (también conocido como Walt Rostow or W.W. Rostow) (Nueva York, 7 de octubre de 1916 – 13 de febrero de 2003) economista, político estadounidense conocido por su oposición al comunismo, creyente en la eficacia del capitalismo y la libre empresa. Consejero de Seguridad Nacional del presidente Lyndon Johnson (1966-1969). (es) Walt Whitman Rostow (7 Oktober 1916 – 13 Februari 2003) adalah seorang ahli ekonomi, profesor dan politikus yang bekerja kepada National Security Advisor Amerika Serikat pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Johnson . Ia berperan penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan Amerika Serikat di Asia Tenggara selama tahun 1960 dan dia merupakan musuh dari komunis. Ia bekerja sebagai penasihat utama selama pemerintahan John F. Kennedy dan Lyndon B. Johnson. Ia mendukung intervensi militer Amerika Serikat dalam Perang Vietnam. Ia juga dikenal atas Teori yang juga dikenal dengan (in) Walt Whitman Rostow, ook bekend als Walt Rostow of W.W. Rostow (7 oktober 1916 – 13 februari 2003) was een Amerikaans economisch-historicus, politicoloog, hoogleraar en adviseur van de Democratische Partij. Hij was de onder-Nationaal Veiligheidsadviseur van president John F. Kennedy in 1961 en vervolgens een top-adviseur voor presidenten Kennedy en Johnson van 1961 tot 1966. Van 1966 tot 1969 was hij de Nationaal Veiligheidsadviseur onder president Lyndon B. Johnson. (nl) Walt Whitman Rostow, conosciuto anche come Walt Rostow o W.W. Rostow (New York, 7 ottobre 1916 – Austin, 13 febbraio 2003), è stato un economista e sociologo statunitense. Fece parte della nuova classe politica, proveniente dalle migliori università americane, entrata a far parte dei consiglieri scelti dalla presidenza di John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Rostow assunse la carica di consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale con il presidente Lyndon Johnson nel marzo 1966 e si distinse soprattutto per il suo rigido anti-comunismo, il suo sostegno alla guerra del Vietnam e all'impegno militare massiccio degli Stati Uniti e le sue teorie accademiche favorevoli al capitalismo e al libero mercato. (it) ウォルト・ホイットマン・ロストウ（英語: Walt Whitman Rostow、1916年10月7日 - 2003年2月13日）は、アメリカ合衆国の経済学者。W・W・ロストウと呼ばれることも少なくない。 (ja) Walt Whitman Rostow (ur. 1916, zm. 2003) – amerykański ekonomista i politolog, doradca ds. bezpieczeństwa narodowego za kadencji prezydenta Lyndona Johnsona. (pl) Уолт Уитмен Ростоу (англ. Walt Whitman Rostow, 7 октября 1916, Нью-Йорк — 13 февраля 2003, Остин, шт. Техас) — американский экономист и политический мыслитель, профессор Массачусетского технологического института, автор теории стадий экономического роста, советник президента США по национальной безопасности в 1966—1969 годах. (ru) Волт Вітмен Ростоу (англ. Walt Whitman Rostow; 7 жовтня 1916, Нью-Йорк — 13 лютого 2003, Остін, США) — американський економіст і політичний мислитель, професор Массачусетського технологічного інституту, автор , радник президента США з національної безпеки в 1966—1969 роках. (uk) 沃尔特·惠特曼·罗斯托（英語：Walt Whitman Rostow，1916年10月7日－2003年2月13日），美国经济学家、教授和政治理论家，1966年至1969年担任美国总统林登·约翰逊的国家安全顾问。 (zh) Walt Whitman Rostow (též znám jako Walt Rostow nebo W. W. Rostow) (7. října 1916 – 13. února 2003) byl americký ekonom a politický teoretik, který pracoval jako zvláštní poradce pro otázky národní bezpečnosti pro amerického prezidenta Lyndona B. Johnosona v letech 1964-68. Jeho starší bratr Eugene Rostow rovněž zastával několik vysoce postavených vládních postů v oblasti zahraniční politiky. (cs) Walt Whitman ROSTOW (konata ankaŭ kiel Walt Rostow aŭ W.W. Rostow) (Novjorko, 7a de oktobro 1916 – 13a de februaro 2003) estis usona ekonomikisto kaj politikisto konata pro sia opozicio al komunismo, kredo en la efiko de la kapitalismo kaj de la libera entrepreno. Li estis Konsilisto de Nacia Sekureco de la prezidento Lyndon Johnson (1966-1969). (eo) Walt Whitman Rostow OBE (October 7, 1916 – February 13, 2003) was an American economist, professor and political theorist who served as National Security Advisor to President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1969. Rostow never regretted or apologized over his actions in Vietnam, and this stance effectively ostracized him from work in top American universities after his retirement from government service. His elder brother Eugene Rostow also held a number of high government foreign policy posts. (en) 월트 휘트먼 로스토(Walt Whitman Rostow, 1916년 10월 7일 ~ 2003년 2월 13일)은 미국의 경제학자이자 저명한 반공 사상가로, 과 자본주의의 을 크게 신뢰했다. 그는 존 F. 케네디와 린든 존슨 행정부 하에서 국가 안전 보장 고문으로 일했는데, 그는 미국의 베트남 전쟁 참전을 지지했다. 후에 그는 아내와 함께 의 린든 존슨 학부에서 공공 문제 관리(Public Affairs)를 가르쳤다. 그는 와 관련하여 광범위한 저술 활동을 하였으며, 특히 개발 도상국에 대한 내용이 많다. 월트 로스토는 뉴욕 시의 러시아 이민 가정에서 태어났다. 그의 이름은 미국의 시인인 월트 휘트먼에서 온 것이다. 로스토는 예일 대학교를 19세에 졸업했으며 1940년에 박사 학위를 받았다. 또한 로즈 장학금을 통해 옥스퍼드 대학교에서 수학하기도 했다. 이후 그는 컬럼비아 대학교에서 경제학을 가르쳤다. 로스토식 경제 도약 모델이 후진국 지도자들에게 던져주는 매력은 저개발 국가도 선진 국가처럼 발전할 수 있으며, 그것도 서구 선진국가들이 수백 년을 통해 달성한 경제적인 번영을 저개발 국가들응 단기간에 달성할 수 있다는 '도약이론'이었다. (ko) Walt Whitman Rostow OBE (7 de outubro de 1916 - 13 de fevereiro de 2003) foi um economista norte-americano, professor e teórico político que serviu como Conselheiro de Segurança Nacional do Presidente dos Estados Unidos Lyndon B. Johnson de 1966 a 1969. Rostow nunca se arrependeu ou se desculpou por suas ações no Vietnã, e essa postura efetivamente o excluiu do trabalho nas principais universidades americanas após sua aposentadoria do serviço governamental. Seu irmão mais velho, Eugene Rostow, também ocupou vários cargos de política externa do governo. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | والت ويتمان روستو (ar) Walt Whitman Rostow (cs) Walt Whitman Rostow (de) Walt Rostow (en) Walter Whitman Rostow (eo) Walt Whitman Rostow (es) Walt Whitman Rostow (in) Walt Whitman Rostow (fr) Walt Whitman Rostow (it) ウォルト・ロストウ (ja) 월트 휘트먼 로스토 (ko) Walt Whitman Rostow (nl) Walt Rostow (pl) Walt Rostow (pt) Ростоу, Уолт Уитмен (ru) 沃尔特·惠特曼·罗斯托 (zh) Волт Вітмен Ростоу (uk) |
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