Russian battleship Imperatritsa Mariya (original) (raw)
Die Imperatriza Marija (russisch Императрица Мария) war ein Schlachtschiff der Kaiserlich Russischen Marine. Das Schiff wurde am 30. November 1911 auf der Werft der Russischen Schiffbau Gesellschaft (Russud) in Nikolajew auf Kiel gelegt und lief am 1. November 1913 von Stapel. Die Imperatriza Marija war das Typschiff der gleichnamigen Klasse von russischen Großkampfschiffen, die insgesamt drei Schiffe umfasste. Der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges verzögerte zunächst die Fertigstellung, doch wurde das Schiff am 6. Juli 1915 schließlich in Dienst gestellt.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 168000.0 |
| dbo:abstract | Imperatrica Marija (rusky Императрица Мария, carevna Marie) byla vedoucí loď bitevních lodí (dreadnought) stejnojmenné třídy postavených pro ruské carské námořnictvo. Její stavba začala v loděnici v Nikolajevu 30. října 1911 před první světovou válkou. Vypuknutí války zpočátku dokončení zpozdilo, ale loď se nakonec do služby dostala v roce 1915 a sloužila u černomořského loďstva. Poskytovala krytí starším bitevním lodím typu predreadnought, které v roce 1915 ostřelovaly turecká zařízení a několikrát zaútočily na turecký lehký křižník Midilli (původně německý ), aniž by způsobily nějaká vážnější poškození. Kotvící Imperatrica Marija byla potopena v Sevastopolu po výbuchu muničního skladu koncem roku 1916, při kterém bylo zabito 228 členů posádky. Následně byla vyzvednuta, ale její stav byl velmi špatný. Nakonec byla v roce 1926 sešrotována. (cs) Die Imperatriza Marija (russisch Императрица Мария) war ein Schlachtschiff der Kaiserlich Russischen Marine. Das Schiff wurde am 30. November 1911 auf der Werft der Russischen Schiffbau Gesellschaft (Russud) in Nikolajew auf Kiel gelegt und lief am 1. November 1913 von Stapel. Die Imperatriza Marija war das Typschiff der gleichnamigen Klasse von russischen Großkampfschiffen, die insgesamt drei Schiffe umfasste. Der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges verzögerte zunächst die Fertigstellung, doch wurde das Schiff am 6. Juli 1915 schließlich in Dienst gestellt. (de) L’Impératrice Maria (en russe : Императрица Мария, Imperatritsa Maria) est un cuirassé dreadnought construit pour la Marine impériale de Russie, sister-ship de l’Empereur Alexandre III et de l’Impératrice Catherine la Grande de classe Impératrice Maria. L’Impératrice Maria porte la marque de commandement de l'amiral Koltchak. Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, ce cuirassé prit part à de nombreuses opérations militaires contre les forces navales allemandes, sous pavillon allemand ou ottoman. En octobre 1916, il effectue vingt-quatre sorties en mer. (fr) Imperatritsa Mariya (Russian: Императрица Мария: Empress Maria) was the lead ship of her class of three dreadnoughts built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. She served with the Black Sea Fleet during the war and covered older pre-dreadnought battleships as they bombarded Ottoman facilities in 1915. The ship engaged the Ottoman light cruiser Midilli,(formerly the German SMS Breslau) several times without inflicting anything more serious than splinter damage. Imperatritsa Mariya was sunk at anchor in Sevastopol by a magazine explosion in late 1916, killing 228 crewmen. She was subsequently raised, but her condition was very poor. She was finally scrapped in 1926, after the end of the Russian Civil War. (en) L'Imperatrica Marija (in russo Императрица Мария) fu una corazzata della Voenno Morskoj Flot Rossijskoj Imperii russa, prima unità dell'omonima classe; entrata in servizio nel giugno del 1915, prese parte alla prima guerra mondiale inquadrata nella Flotta del Mar Nero, finendo infine affondata il 20 ottobre 1916 nel porto di Sebastopoli a causa di una accidentale esplosione interna. (it) Impieratrica Marija (Cesarzowa Maria) – rosyjski pancernik typu Impieratrica Marija z okresu I wojny światowej, nazwany imieniem Cesarzowej Marii Fiodorownej. Zatonął w październiku 1916 po wybuchu dziobowego magazynu amunicji. (pl) «Императри́ца Мари́я» — линкор-дредноут Российского императорского флота, головной корабль одноимённого типа, построен для Черноморского флота. К началу Первой мировой войны находился в достройке. В 1915-1916 годах несколько раз выходил в море во главе линейной эскадры, но боестолкновений не имел. 20 октября 1916 года на севастопольском рейде, в полумиле от берега, на корабле произошёл взрыв порохового погреба, корабль затонул, 225 моряков погибли, 85 были тяжело ранены. Причины взрыва в точности не установлены, наиболее вероятна диверсия. Поднят в результате работ в 1917-1918 годов, позднее разделан на металл. (ru) O Imperatritsa Maria (Императрица Мария) foi um couraçado operado pela Marinha Imperial Russa e a primeira embarcação da Classe Imperatritsa Maria, seguido pelo Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaia e Imperator Alexandr III. Sua construção começou em outubro de 1911 nos estaleiros da Russud em Micolaíve e foi lançado ao mar em outubro de 1913, sendo comissionado na frota russa em junho de 1915. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por doze canhões de 305 milímetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia triplas, tinha um deslocamento normal de mais de 23 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 21 nós (39 quilômetros por hora). O Imperatritsa Maria entrou em serviço no meio da Primeira Guerra Mundial e atuou no Mar Negro. Ele participou de operações contra o Império Otomano dando cobertura para forças de bombardeio litorâneo compostas de antigos pré-dreadnoughts. Ele também atacou o cruzador rápido Midilli em mais de uma ocasião, mas nunca conseguiu acertá-lo. O couraçado afundou no porto de Sebastopol na manhã do dia 20 de outubro de 1916 após uma explosão interna em um de seus depósitos de pólvora. Seus destroços foram reflutuados após uma complexa operação de salvamento, porém estavam muito deteriorados e acabaram sendo desmontados em 1926 depois da Guerra Civil Russa. (pt) Лінійний корабель «Імператриця Марія» — будувався, як флагман Чорноморського флоту. Затоплений у 1916 році. Відбудовувався у 1918—1920 рр. В 1918 році входив до складу Українських військово-морських сил. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Imperatriza Marija (russisch Императрица Мария) war ein Schlachtschiff der Kaiserlich Russischen Marine. Das Schiff wurde am 30. November 1911 auf der Werft der Russischen Schiffbau Gesellschaft (Russud) in Nikolajew auf Kiel gelegt und lief am 1. November 1913 von Stapel. Die Imperatriza Marija war das Typschiff der gleichnamigen Klasse von russischen Großkampfschiffen, die insgesamt drei Schiffe umfasste. Der Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges verzögerte zunächst die Fertigstellung, doch wurde das Schiff am 6. Juli 1915 schließlich in Dienst gestellt. (de) L’Impératrice Maria (en russe : Императрица Мария, Imperatritsa Maria) est un cuirassé dreadnought construit pour la Marine impériale de Russie, sister-ship de l’Empereur Alexandre III et de l’Impératrice Catherine la Grande de classe Impératrice Maria. L’Impératrice Maria porte la marque de commandement de l'amiral Koltchak. Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, ce cuirassé prit part à de nombreuses opérations militaires contre les forces navales allemandes, sous pavillon allemand ou ottoman. En octobre 1916, il effectue vingt-quatre sorties en mer. (fr) Imperatritsa Mariya (Russian: Императрица Мария: Empress Maria) was the lead ship of her class of three dreadnoughts built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. She served with the Black Sea Fleet during the war and covered older pre-dreadnought battleships as they bombarded Ottoman facilities in 1915. The ship engaged the Ottoman light cruiser Midilli,(formerly the German SMS Breslau) several times without inflicting anything more serious than splinter damage. Imperatritsa Mariya was sunk at anchor in Sevastopol by a magazine explosion in late 1916, killing 228 crewmen. She was subsequently raised, but her condition was very poor. She was finally scrapped in 1926, after the end of the Russian Civil War. (en) L'Imperatrica Marija (in russo Императрица Мария) fu una corazzata della Voenno Morskoj Flot Rossijskoj Imperii russa, prima unità dell'omonima classe; entrata in servizio nel giugno del 1915, prese parte alla prima guerra mondiale inquadrata nella Flotta del Mar Nero, finendo infine affondata il 20 ottobre 1916 nel porto di Sebastopoli a causa di una accidentale esplosione interna. (it) Impieratrica Marija (Cesarzowa Maria) – rosyjski pancernik typu Impieratrica Marija z okresu I wojny światowej, nazwany imieniem Cesarzowej Marii Fiodorownej. Zatonął w październiku 1916 po wybuchu dziobowego magazynu amunicji. (pl) «Императри́ца Мари́я» — линкор-дредноут Российского императорского флота, головной корабль одноимённого типа, построен для Черноморского флота. К началу Первой мировой войны находился в достройке. В 1915-1916 годах несколько раз выходил в море во главе линейной эскадры, но боестолкновений не имел. 20 октября 1916 года на севастопольском рейде, в полумиле от берега, на корабле произошёл взрыв порохового погреба, корабль затонул, 225 моряков погибли, 85 были тяжело ранены. Причины взрыва в точности не установлены, наиболее вероятна диверсия. Поднят в результате работ в 1917-1918 годов, позднее разделан на металл. (ru) Лінійний корабель «Імператриця Марія» — будувався, як флагман Чорноморського флоту. Затоплений у 1916 році. Відбудовувався у 1918—1920 рр. В 1918 році входив до складу Українських військово-морських сил. (uk) Imperatrica Marija (rusky Императрица Мария, carevna Marie) byla vedoucí loď bitevních lodí (dreadnought) stejnojmenné třídy postavených pro ruské carské námořnictvo. Její stavba začala v loděnici v Nikolajevu 30. října 1911 před první světovou válkou. Vypuknutí války zpočátku dokončení zpozdilo, ale loď se nakonec do služby dostala v roce 1915 a sloužila u černomořského loďstva. Poskytovala krytí starším bitevním lodím typu predreadnought, které v roce 1915 ostřelovaly turecká zařízení a několikrát zaútočily na turecký lehký křižník Midilli (původně německý ), aniž by způsobily nějaká vážnější poškození. Kotvící Imperatrica Marija byla potopena v Sevastopolu po výbuchu muničního skladu koncem roku 1916, při kterém bylo zabito 228 členů posádky. Následně byla vyzvednuta, ale její stav byl (cs) O Imperatritsa Maria (Императрица Мария) foi um couraçado operado pela Marinha Imperial Russa e a primeira embarcação da Classe Imperatritsa Maria, seguido pelo Imperatritsa Ekaterina Velikaia e Imperator Alexandr III. Sua construção começou em outubro de 1911 nos estaleiros da Russud em Micolaíve e foi lançado ao mar em outubro de 1913, sendo comissionado na frota russa em junho de 1915. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por doze canhões de 305 milímetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia triplas, tinha um deslocamento normal de mais de 23 mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de 21 nós (39 quilômetros por hora). (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Imperatrica Marija (1913) (cs) Imperatriza Marija (de) Imperatrica Marija (it) Impératrice Maria (fr) Russian battleship Imperatritsa Mariya (en) Impieratrica Marija (1913) (pl) Imperatritsa Mariya (couraçado) (pt) Императрица Мария (линкор) (ru) Імператриця Марія (лінкор) (uk) |
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