Sea louse (original) (raw)
الكاليجات (الاسم العلمي:Caligidae) هي فصيلة من القشريات تتبع رتبة سحاريات الفم من طائفة الجوادف.
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| dbo:abstract | الكاليجات (الاسم العلمي:Caligidae) هي فصيلة من القشريات تتبع رتبة سحاريات الفم من طائفة الجوادف. (ar) Les Caligidae sont une famille de crustacés copépodes de l'ordre des Siphonostomatoida. (fr) Sea lice (singular: sea louse) are copepods (small crustaceans) of the family Caligidae within the order Siphonostomatoida. They are marine ectoparasites (external parasites) that feed on the mucus, epidermal tissue, and blood of host fish. The roughly 559 species in 37 genera include around 162 Lepeophtheirus and 268 Caligus species. The genera Lepeophtheirus and Caligus parasitize marine fish, in particular those species that have been recorded on farmed salmon. Lepeophtheirus salmonis and various Caligus species are adapted to salt water and are major ectoparasites of farmed and wild Atlantic salmon. Several antiparasitic drugs have been developed for control purposes. L. salmonis is the best understood in the areas of its biology and interactions with its salmon host. Caligus rogercresseyi has become a major parasite of concern on salmon farms in Chile. Studies are under way to gain a better understanding of the parasite and the host-parasite interactions. Recent evidence is also emerging that L. salmonis in the Atlantic has sufficient genetic differences from L. salmonis from the Pacific to suggest that Atlantic and Pacific L. salmonis may have independently co-evolved with Atlantic and Pacific salmonids respectively. (en) Kutu laut adalah sekelompok spesies hewan copepoda dari ordo , yaitu famili Caligidae. Terdapat sekitar 559 spesies di 37 genera, termasuk 162 spesies dan 268 spesies . Kutu laut merupakan ektoparasit yang memakan lendir, jaringan epidermis, dan darah dari ikan laut inangnya. Salah satu spesiesnya yaitu Caligus rogercresseyi menjadi parasit utama di di Cile,. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman lebih lanjut dari interaksi antara parasit ini dengan inangnya. Bukti-bukti terkini menunjukkan bahwa L. salmonis di Samudra Atlantik memiliki beberapa perbedaan genetik dibandingkan dengan L. salmonis dari Samudra Pasifik, menunjukkan bahwa L. salmonis Atlantik dan Pasifik kemungkinan secara independen berevolusi bersama salmon di Atlantik dan Pasifik. (in) Caligidae vormen een familie binnen de orde Siphonostomatoida. (nl) Caligidae – rodzina pasożytniczych widłonogów z rzędu Cyclopoida powodujących zachorowania ryb słodkowodnych i morskich. W rozwoju tego pasożyta występują larwy: nauplius, kopepodit oraz chalimus. Ryby są żywicielem ostatecznym oraz żywicielem stadium larwalnego zwanego chalimus. Przedstawicielami tej rodziny są: * Rodzaj Caligus – obejmuje ponad 200 gatunków. * Caligus lacustris – Samica wielkości 4–7 mm. Pasożytuje na skórze i płetwach ryb słodkowodnych. Głównym żywicielem jest leszcz (Abramis brama). * Caligus bonito * Caligus curtus * Caligus germoi * Caligus kala (pl) Caligidae är en familj av kräftdjur. Caligidae ingår i ordningen Siphonostomatoida, klassen Maxillopoda, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Caligidae 151 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life och Dyntaxa: (sv) 海蝨是橈腳類下的生物。其下共有36個屬，當中最著名的瘡痂魚虱屬及魚虱屬就分別約有42和300個物種。它們是水生的 ，吃寄主的黏液、表皮組織及血液。其下的瘡痂魚虱屬及魚虱屬會寄生在海魚身上，尤其對飼養的鮭魚造成很大的問題。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/male_female_sea_lice.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.biologynews.net/archives/2007/12/13/fish_farms_drive_wild_salmon_populations_toward_extinction.html http://www.watershed-watch.org/programs/AquaculturalRevolution.html http://www.watershed-watch.org/sealice.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090501102114/http:/www.farmedanddangerous.org/page/salmon-farming-problems https://web.archive.org/web/20100103205837/http:/www.farmedanddangerous.org/page/sealice http://www.watershed-watch.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20100306073336/http:/www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~merg/sea%20lice.htm http://en.wikivet.net/Sea_Lice http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/RD2009/rdsealice-pou_01-eng.htm http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/lice-pou-eng.htm |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Caligus dbr:Prostaglandin_E2 dbr:Satyu_Yamaguti dbr:Electrolyte dbr:Branchiura dbr:Deltamethrin dbr:Arctic_char dbr:Hydrogen_peroxide dbr:Per_mil dbr:Inflammation dbr:Sockeye_salmon dbr:Copepod dbr:Cortisol dbr:Crustacean dbr:Salmon dbr:Salmon_louse dbr:Planktonic dbr:Aquaculture_of_salmonids dbr:Anadromous dbr:Chitin dbr:Cleaner_fish dbr:Lepeophtheirus dbr:Azamethiphos dbr:Three-spined_stickleback dbr:Cypermethrin dbr:Ectoparasite dbr:Estuaries dbr:Acetylcholinesterase_inhibitors dbr:Chronic_stress dbr:Chum_salmon dbr:Risk_factor dbr:Hermann_Burmeister dbr:Atlantic_salmon dbr:Ivermectin dbr:Hyperplasia dbr:Fish_diseases_and_parasites dbc:Animal_parasites_of_fish dbc:Crustacean_families dbc:Ectoparasites dbc:Parasitic_crustaceans dbc:Siphonostomatoida dbc:Taxa_named_by_Hermann_Burmeister dbc:Veterinary_parasitology dbr:Chile dbr:Blood–brain_barrier dbr:Wrasse dbr:WikiVet dbr:Dichlorvos dbr:Avermectin dbr:Aquaculture_of_salmon dbr:Pyrethroids dbr:Brown_trout dbr:Nauplius_(larva) dbr:Cephalothorax dbr:Sea_trout dbr:Lepeophtheirus_salmonis dbr:Siphonostomatoida dbr:Pharmacokinetics dbr:Trypsin dbr:Pink_salmon dbr:MHC_Class_II dbr:Withdrawal_time dbr:Organophosphates dbr:Salmonid dbr:Pacific_coast_of_Canada dbr:Emamectin_benzoate dbr:Fish_farms dbr:Wild_fish dbr:Coho dbr:Antennae_(biology) dbr:File:Sea_lice_on_salmon.jpg dbr:Abasia_(genus) dbr:Alanlewisia dbr:Alebion_(genus) dbr:Alicaligus dbr:Anchicaligus dbr:Anuretes dbr:Arrama dbr:Avitocaligus dbr:Belizia dbr:Caligodes dbr:Calistes dbr:Caritus dbr:Cresseyella dbr:Dartevellia dbr:Diphyllogaster dbr:Echetus_(genus) dbr:Euryphorus dbr:Gloiopotes dbr:Hermilius dbr:Indocaligus dbr:Kabataella dbr:Mappates dbr:Markevichus dbr:Paralebion dbr:Parapetalus dbr:Parechetus dbr:Pseudanuretes dbr:Pseudechetus dbr:Pseudocaligus dbr:Pseudolepeophtheirus dbr:Pupulina dbr:Sciaenophilus dbr:Synestius dbr:Tuxophorus |
| dbp:authority | Burmeister, 1834 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Male and female Lepeophtheirus salmonis (en) |
| dbp:name | Sea lice (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *Abasia (C. B. Wilson, 1908) *Alanlewisia (Boxshall, 2008) *Alebion (Krøyer, 1863) *Alicaligus (Shiino, 1955) *Anchicaligus (Stebbing, 1900) *Anuretes (Heller, 1865) *Arrama (Dojiri & Cressey, 1991) *Avitocaligus (Boxshall & Justine, 2005) *Belizia (Cressey, 1990) *Caligodes (Heller, 1865) *Caligus (O. F. Müller, 1785) *Calistes (Dana, 1852) *Caritus (Cressey, 1967) *Cresseyella (Bezdek & Cressey, 2004) *Dartevellia (Brian, 1939) *Diphyllogaster (Brian, 1899) *Echetus (Kroyer, 1863) *Euryphorus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1840) *Gloiopotes (Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861) *Hermilius (Heller, 1865) *Indocaligus (Pillai, 1961) *Kabataella (Prabha & Pillai, 1983) *Lepeophtheirus (von Nordmann, 1832) *Mappates (Rangnekar, 1958) *Markevichus (Özdikmen, 2008) *Paralebion (C. B. Wilson, 1911) *Parapetalus (Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861) *Parechetus (Pillai, 1962) *Pseudanuretes (Yamaguti, 1936) *Pseudechetus (Prabha & Pillai, 1979) *Pseudocaligus (A. Scott, 1901) *Pseudolepeophtheirus (Markevich, 1940) *Pupulina (Beneden, 1892) *Sciaenophilus (Beneden, 1852) *Synestius (Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861) *Tuxophorus (C. B. Wilson, 1908) (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Euryphoridae (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Caligidae (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Animal_parasites_of_fish dbc:Crustacean_families dbc:Ectoparasites dbc:Parasitic_crustaceans dbc:Siphonostomatoida dbc:Taxa_named_by_Hermann_Burmeister dbc:Veterinary_parasitology |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Family |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | الكاليجات (الاسم العلمي:Caligidae) هي فصيلة من القشريات تتبع رتبة سحاريات الفم من طائفة الجوادف. (ar) Les Caligidae sont une famille de crustacés copépodes de l'ordre des Siphonostomatoida. (fr) Caligidae vormen een familie binnen de orde Siphonostomatoida. (nl) Caligidae – rodzina pasożytniczych widłonogów z rzędu Cyclopoida powodujących zachorowania ryb słodkowodnych i morskich. W rozwoju tego pasożyta występują larwy: nauplius, kopepodit oraz chalimus. Ryby są żywicielem ostatecznym oraz żywicielem stadium larwalnego zwanego chalimus. Przedstawicielami tej rodziny są: * Rodzaj Caligus – obejmuje ponad 200 gatunków. * Caligus lacustris – Samica wielkości 4–7 mm. Pasożytuje na skórze i płetwach ryb słodkowodnych. Głównym żywicielem jest leszcz (Abramis brama). * Caligus bonito * Caligus curtus * Caligus germoi * Caligus kala (pl) Caligidae är en familj av kräftdjur. Caligidae ingår i ordningen Siphonostomatoida, klassen Maxillopoda, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Caligidae 151 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life och Dyntaxa: (sv) 海蝨是橈腳類下的生物。其下共有36個屬，當中最著名的瘡痂魚虱屬及魚虱屬就分別約有42和300個物種。它們是水生的 ，吃寄主的黏液、表皮組織及血液。其下的瘡痂魚虱屬及魚虱屬會寄生在海魚身上，尤其對飼養的鮭魚造成很大的問題。 (zh) Kutu laut adalah sekelompok spesies hewan copepoda dari ordo , yaitu famili Caligidae. Terdapat sekitar 559 spesies di 37 genera, termasuk 162 spesies dan 268 spesies . Kutu laut merupakan ektoparasit yang memakan lendir, jaringan epidermis, dan darah dari ikan laut inangnya. (in) Sea lice (singular: sea louse) are copepods (small crustaceans) of the family Caligidae within the order Siphonostomatoida. They are marine ectoparasites (external parasites) that feed on the mucus, epidermal tissue, and blood of host fish. The roughly 559 species in 37 genera include around 162 Lepeophtheirus and 268 Caligus species. (en) |
| rdfs:label | كاليجات (ar) Kutu laut (in) Caligidae (fr) Caligidae (pl) Caligidae (nl) Sea louse (en) Caligidae (sv) 魚虱科 (zh) |
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