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كان شيموس جستن هيني (بالأيرلندية: Seamus Justin Heaney)، عضو في الأكاديمية الملكية الأيرلندية (13 أبريل 1939 –30 أغسطس 2013) شاعرًا أيرلنديًا، وكاتبًا مسرحيًا ومترجمًا. حاز على جائزة نوبل في الأدب في عام 1995. من أشهر أعماله وفاة عالم طبيعة (1966)، وهو أول مجلد كبير ينشره. اعتُبر هيني واحدًا من المساهمين الأساسيين في الشعر خلال حياته. وصفه الشاعر الأمريكي روبرت لويل بأنه «أهم شاعر أيرلندي منذ ييتس»، وقال الكثير غيره، بما فيهم الأكاديمي جون سذرلاند، أنه كان «أعظم شعراء عصرنا». صرح روبرت بينسكي قائلًا: «إضافة إلى رؤيته الثاقبة وسمعه المرهف، يمتلك هيني موهبة القاصّ». عقب وفاته في عام 2013، وصفته صحيفة ذا إندبندنت بأنه «أشهر شاعر في العالم على الأرجح». وُلد في بلدة تامنياران بين كاسلداوسون وتومبريدج، في أيرلندا الشمالية. انتقلت عائلته إلى بيلاغي المجاورة في صغره. صار مُحاضرًا في جامعة سان جوزيف في بلفاست في مطلع الستينيات، بعد ارتياده جامعة كوين وبدأ بنشر الشعر. عاش في سانديماونت، دبلن، منذ عام 1976 وحتى وفاته. عاش جزئيًا في الولايات المتحدة بين من عام 1981 حتى عام 2006. كان هيني أستاذًا في جامعة هارفارد من عام 1981 إلى عام 1997، وشاعرها المقيم من عام 1998 إلى عام 2006. بين عامي 1989 و1994، كان أستاذ الشعر في جامعة أكسفورد أيضًا. في عام 1996، حصل على رتبة مقدَّم وسام الفنون والآداب الفرنسي ومُنح في عام 1998 لقب ساوي من اتحاد أوسدانا. من الجوائز الأخرى التي حصل عليها جائزة جوفري فيبر التذكارية (1968)، وجائزة إي. إم فورستر (1975)، وجائزة القلم للترجمة (1985)، وإكليل الشعر الذهبي (2001)، وجائزة تي. إس. إليوت (2006)، وجائزتي وايتبريد (1996 و1999). في عام 2011، مُنح جائزة غريفين للشعر وفي عام 2012، مُنح جائزة تقدير دائم من غريفين ترست. أوراقه الأدبية محفوظة في مكتبة أيرلندا الوطنية. دُفن في مقبرة كنيسة سان ماري، في بيلاغي، أيرلندا الشمالية. تحمل شاهدة قبره المرثية القائلة: «إمشِ على الهواء ضد قرارك الأفضل»، من إحدى قصائده، «المسارات المرصوفة بالحصى». (ar) Seamus Heaney (Castledawson, 13 d'abril de 1939 - Dublín, 30 d'agost de 2013) Seamus Justin Heaney fou un poeta, escriptor i professor d'universitat irlandès, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura l'any 1995. (ca) Seamus Justin Heaney (13. dubna 1939, , Severní Irsko, Spojené království – 30. srpna 2013, ) byl irský básník, spisovatel a překladatel, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1995. (cs) Seamus Justin Heaney ('ʃeɪməs 'hiːni; * 13. April 1939 in Tamniaran bei nordöstlich von Magherafelt, County Londonderry, Nordirland; † 30. August 2013 in Dublin) war ein irischer Schriftsteller, Lyriker, Literaturwissenschaftler und Übersetzer, dem 1995 nach William Butler Yeats, George Bernard Shaw und Samuel Beckett als viertem irischen Dichter der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen wurde. Heaneys Werk umfasst über 20 Bände mit Gedichten und literaturtheoretischen sowie -kritischen Schriften, die in viele Sprachen übersetzt wurden und auch international große Anerkennung fanden. Zudem fungierte er als Herausgeber zahlreicher weit verbreiteter literarischer Anthologien. (de) Ο Σέιμους Χίνι ( (Castledawson), Β. Ιρλανδία, 13 Απριλίου 1939 - Δουβλίνο 30 Αυγούστου 2013) ήταν Ιρλανδός ποιητής, ο οποίος έλαβε το Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1995 «για τα λυρικής ομορφιάς και ηθικού βάθους έργα του». Ο Σέιμους έγινε λέκτορας στο Μπέλφαστ στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1960, όταν και άρχισε να γράφει ποίηση, ενώ στη συνέχεια έδινε και διαλέξεις στο πανεπιστήμιο του Χάβαρντ. Ήταν καθηγητής ποίησης στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Οξφόρδης από το 1989 έως το 1994. (el) Seamus HEANEY (ˈ|ʃ |
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https://www.lannan.org/events/seamus-heaney-with-dennis-odriscoll https://archive.today/20131104103106/http:/ragazine.cc/2013/11/seamus-heaneyjohn-smelcer/ https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/seamus-heaney-155578 http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/1217/the-art-of-poetry-no-75-seamus-heaney%7C http://www.whiting.org/awards/keynotes/seamus-heaney http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/211 http://marbl.library.emory.edu/ https://www.kenyonreview.org/programs/kenyon-review-award-for-literary-achievement/seamus-heaney/ http://arts.emory.edu/about/special-programs/ellmann-lectures.html http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/festival/2008/10/history-and-hom.html https://web.archive.org/web/20051228104045/http:/www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do%3FpoetId=1392 http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/seamus-heaney http://www.lannan.org/docs/seamus-heaney-031001-trans-read.pdf |
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In order that human beings bring about the most radiant conditions for themselves to inhabit, it is essential that the vision of reality which poetry offers should be transformative, more than just a printout of the given circumstances of its time and place. The poet who would be most the poet has to attempt an act of writing that outstrips the conditions even as it observes them. (en) My grandfather cut more turf in a day Than any other man on Toner's bog. Once I carried him milk in a bottle Corked sloppily with paper. He straightened up To drink it, then fell to right away Nicking and slicing neatly, heaving sods Over his shoulder, going down and down For the good turf. Digging. The cold smell of potato mould, the squelch and slap Of soggy peat, the curt cuts of an edge Through living roots awaken in my head. But I've no spade to follow men like them. Between my finger and my thumb The squat pen rests. I'll dig with it. (en) Wearing a poppy bruise on the left temple, He lay in the four-foot box as in his cot. No gaudy scars, the bumper knocked him clear. A four-foot box, a foot for every year. (en) |
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Seamus Heaney (Castledawson, 13 d'abril de 1939 - Dublín, 30 d'agost de 2013) Seamus Justin Heaney fou un poeta, escriptor i professor d'universitat irlandès, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Literatura l'any 1995. (ca) Seamus Justin Heaney (13. dubna 1939, , Severní Irsko, Spojené království – 30. srpna 2013, ) byl irský básník, spisovatel a překladatel, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu za rok 1995. (cs) Seamus Justin Heaney ('ʃeɪməs 'hiːni; * 13. April 1939 in Tamniaran bei nordöstlich von Magherafelt, County Londonderry, Nordirland; † 30. August 2013 in Dublin) war ein irischer Schriftsteller, Lyriker, Literaturwissenschaftler und Übersetzer, dem 1995 nach William Butler Yeats, George Bernard Shaw und Samuel Beckett als viertem irischen Dichter der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen wurde. Heaneys Werk umfasst über 20 Bände mit Gedichten und literaturtheoretischen sowie -kritischen Schriften, die in viele Sprachen übersetzt wurden und auch international große Anerkennung fanden. Zudem fungierte er als Herausgeber zahlreicher weit verbreiteter literarischer Anthologien. (de) Ο Σέιμους Χίνι ( (Castledawson), Β. Ιρλανδία, 13 Απριλίου 1939 - Δουβλίνο 30 Αυγούστου 2013) ήταν Ιρλανδός ποιητής, ο οποίος έλαβε το Νόμπελ Λογοτεχνίας το 1995 «για τα λυρικής ομορφιάς και ηθικού βάθους έργα του». Ο Σέιμους έγινε λέκτορας στο Μπέλφαστ στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του 1960, όταν και άρχισε να γράφει ποίηση, ενώ στη συνέχεια έδινε και διαλέξεις στο πανεπιστήμιο του Χάβαρντ. Ήταν καθηγητής ποίησης στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Οξφόρδης από το 1989 έως το 1994. (el) Seamus HEANEY (ˈ|ʃ |
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Seamus Heaney (en) شيموس هيني (ar) Seamus Heaney (ca) Seamus Heaney (cs) Seamus Heaney (de) Σέιμους Χίνι (el) Seamus Heaney (eo) Seamus Heaney (es) Seamus Heaney (eu) Seamus Heaney (ga) Seamus Heaney (in) Seamus Heaney (it) Seamus Heaney (fr) シェイマス・ヒーニー (ja) 셰이머스 히니 (ko) Seamus Heaney (nl) Seamus Heaney (pl) Seamus Heaney (pt) Хини, Шеймас (ru) Seamus Heaney (sv) Шеймас Гіні (uk) 谢默斯·希尼 (zh) |
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