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Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) je přístavní město v regionu Messénie na jihu Peloponésu v Řecku. Má okolo 60 000 obyvatel. V období mykénské civilizace zde existovalo město Farai, o němž se zmiňuje i Homér. Leželo na pahorku, kde byl ve středověku postaven hrad. Bylo pod vlivem Sparty a od 2. století př. n. l. patřilo Římanům. Pausaniás se zmiňuje o chrámech zasvěcených Tyché a Apollónovi. Poslední zmínka o městě pochází z roku 535, kdy většinu obyvatel tvořili křesťané. V následujícím století se zde usadili Řekové z vnitrozemí Peloponésu obsazeného Slovany. Vznikl zde klášter Panaja tin Kalomata, podle něhož se pojmenovalo i město. Od 13. století město patřilo křižákům, v 15. století ho dobyla Osmanská říše. V roce 1821 Kalamatu obsadili bojovníci za nezávislost Řecka, které vedl Theodoros Kolokotronis. Kalamata je po Patrách druhým největším městem na Peloponésu. Symbolem města je chrám Svatých Apoštolů s nástěnnými malbami ze 14. století. Z Kalamaty pochází starobylý lidový tanec . Městem procházejí evropské silnice E55 a E65. (cs) كَلَماتا أو قلماطة أو (نقحرة: كالاماتا) (باليونانية: Καλαμάτα)، (بالإنجليزية: Kalamata) مدينة تقع في جنوب اليونان وهي عاصمة مقاطعة ميسينيا (ar) Kalamata (grec: Καλαμάτα), antigament Fares (grec antic: Φαραί), és una ciutat de la Messènia, al sud-oest del Peloponès, a Grècia. És la capital i el principal port de la unitat perifèrica de Messènia. El 2001 tenia 57.620 habitants. Kalamata és coneguda, entre altres, per ser la terra originària de la dansa kalamatianós, i per una mena característica d'olives negres grosses (olives Kalamata) que s'exporten arreu del món. Té un aeroport internacional, amb codi IATA KLX, on arriben força vols durant l'estiu. Al seu port hi arriben ferries que venen de Cítera i de Canea (Creta). (ca) Η Καλαμάτα, είναι πόλη της νοτιοδυτικής Πελοποννήσου, πρωτεύουσα του Νομού Μεσσηνίας και λιμάνι της νότιας ηπειρωτικής Ελλάδας. Η Καλαμάτα έχει πληθυσμό 54.100 κατοίκους, ενώ ο Δήμος Καλαμάτας έχει πληθυσμό 69.849 κατοίκους, σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2011. Η πόλη είναι κτισμένη στους πρόποδες του όρους Καλάθι (παρυφή του Ταϋγέτου), στην καρδιά του Μεσσηνιακού κόλπου. Απέχει 223 χιλιόμετρα από την Αθήνα, 215 χλμ. από την Πάτρα και 715 χλμ. από τη Θεσσαλονίκη. (el) Kalamata (greke Καλαμάτα) estas urbo de Grekio. Ĝi troviĝas sur la preskaŭinsulo Peloponezo en la historia pejzaĝo kaj nuna administra provinco Mesenio kaj dum la jaro 2001 havis 57.620 enloĝantojn. Jam dum la antikva epoko la urbo, kiu tiam nomiĝis Farai, estis centra loĝloko. Nun Kalamata estas la administra centro kaj la plej granda haveno de la provinco Mesenio. La urbo situas sub impona mezepoka fortikaĵo, kiun dum la 13-a jarcento konstruis frankaj kruckavaliroj. Ĉe la norda flanko de la fortikaĵo troviĝas eta bizanca preĝejo. Sub la fortikaĵo situas la historia urbocentro kaj monaĵinejo kun la nomo Kalogreon, kie ekde multaj generacioj teksiĝas famaj silkaj ŝtofoj. Inter la multaj preĝejoj de la urbo la apostola preĝejo el la 13-a jarcento estas la plej aĝa - en ĝi dum la jaro 1821 oficiale deklariĝis la komenco de la batalo pri libereco kontraŭ la Otomana Imperio. Krome la urbo disponas pri arkeologia, etnografia kaj arta muzeoj, kaj aldone pri granda bibliotekoj de 60.000 libroj. Kulminoj de la kultura vivo de Grekio ĉiujare estas la someraj festivaloj en la amfiteatro de la fortikaĵo, kun koncertoj kaj teatraĵoj. (eo) Kalamata (griechisch Καλαμάτα (f. sg.)), das antike Pharai, ist das Zentrum des griechischen Regionalbezirks Messenien auf der Halbinsel Peloponnes. In die Gemeinde Kalamata wurden bei der Verwaltungsreform 2010 die drei ehemals selbständigen Gemeinden Arfara, Aris und Thouria eingemeindet, wodurch die Gemeinde auf 69.849 Einwohner anwuchs. Die Stadt ist für den Export von Oliven bekannt. Die Sorte „Kalamon“ verdankt der Stadt ihren Namen. (de) Kalamata o Kalamai ( (?·i) en griego: Καλαμάτα) es la capital de la unidad periférica de Mesenia, en la periferia del Peloponeso. Es la segunda ciudad más poblada del Peloponeso después de Patras. (es) Kalamata (grezieraz: Καλαμάτα) Peloponeso penintsulako bigarren hiri jendetsuena da, Patrasen ondoren, Greziako hegoaldean eta izen bereko administrazio eskualde handiena. Mesenia eskualde unitate periferikoaren hiriburua eta portu nagusia, ertzean dago, Meseniako golkoan. (eu) Kalamáta (Greek: Καλαμάτα [kalaˈmata]) is the second most populous city of the Peloponnese peninsula, after Patras, in southern Greece and the largest city of the homonymous administrative region. As the capital and chief port of the Messenia regional unit, it lies along the Nedon River at the head of the Messenian Gulf. The 2011 census recorded 69,849 inhabitants for the wider Kalamata Municipality, of which, 62,409 resided in the municipal unit of Kalamata, and 54,567 in the city proper. Kalamata is renowned as the land of the Kalamatianos dance and Kalamata olives. (en) Kalamata (en grec : Καλαμάτα / Kalamáta) est une ville de Grèce située dans le sud du Péloponnèse, dans le district régional de Messénie dont c'est le chef-lieu. Située au fond du golfe de Messénie, au pied du Taygète, elle est la deuxième plus grande ville de la péninsule après Patras. Kalamata est un port industriel au cœur de plantations d'agrumes. Ses principales exportations sont ses olives de variété kalamata et des figues sèches. Un des campus de l'université du Péloponnèse se trouve à Kalamata. On y enseigne l'histoire, la littérature, la théologie et la philosophie. La ville fut presque détruite complètement par un tremblement de terre le 14 septembre 1986. Ses habitants s'appellent les Kalamatiens (Καλαματιανοί). (fr) Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) ialah kota di Yunani dan ibu kota Prefektur . Kota ini terletak sejauh 215 km dari Patras. (in) Calamata (in greco moderno: Καλαμάτα, Kalamáta) è un comune della Grecia situato nella periferia del Peloponneso (unità periferica della Messenia) con 70.006 abitanti secondo i dati del censimento 2001 A seguito della riforma amministrativa detta programma Callicrate in vigore dal gennaio 2011 che ha abolito le prefetture e accorpato numerosi comuni, la superficie del comune è passata da 253,2 a 440 km² e la popolazione da 57.620 a 70.006 abitanti Gli ex-comuni accorpati sono: * Arfara * Aris * Calamata * Thouria (it) 칼라마타(그리스어: Καλαμάτα, 영어: Kalamata)는 그리스의 펠로폰네소스 반도에 있는 도시로 메시니아 현의 현청 소재지이다. 면적은 253.2km2이고 최고고도는 21m이다. (ko) カラマタ（ギリシア語: Καλαμάτα / Kalamáta）は、ギリシャ共和国ペロポネソス地方にある都市で、その周辺地域を含む基礎自治体（ディモス）。メッシニア県の県都である。メッシニアコス湾の湾奥に位置する重要な港湾都市で、ペロポネソス地方で2番目に大きい町である。 (ja) Kalamata (Grieks: Καλάματα) is een stad in Zuid-Griekenland, op de Peloponnesos gelegen, aan de Golf van Messinië. Het was de hoofdstad van het voormalige departement (nomos) Messenië. In 1991 had de stad 44.052 inwoners. Kalamata is sedert 2011 een fusiegemeente (dimos) in de Griekse bestuurlijke regio (periferia) Peloponnesos. De vier deelgemeenten (dimotiki enotita) van de fusiegemeente zijn: * Arfara (Αρφαρά) * Aris (Άρις) * Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) * Thouria (Θουρία) De stad ligt ten westen van Sparta, en is van hieruit en vanuit elders in Griekenland per bus en trein te bereiken. Verder heeft de stad een internationaal vliegveld en een belangrijke haven. Er zijn veerverbindingen met diverse andere plaatsen, zoals het Griekse eiland Kythira. De waaraan Kalamáta ligt heeft diverse lange stranden. Olijven en olijfolie zijn belangrijke producten die vanuit Kalamáta geëxporteerd worden. (nl) Калама́та, Кала́ме (греч. Καλαμάτα) — город и порт в Греции, на юго-западе Пелопоннеса. Расположен на высоте 21 метр над уровнем моря, на побережье залива Месиниакоса Ионического моря, на левом берегу реки Памисоса. Находится в 255 километрах к юго-западу от Афин, в 215 километрах к югу от Патр. Является административным центром одноимённой общины (дима) и периферийной единицы Месинии в периферии Пелопоннес. Население 54 100 жителей по переписи 2011 года. Преобладает средиземноморский климат с жарким летом и мягкой зимой. (ru) Kalamata (gr. Καλαμάτα), wcześniej Kalame, jeszcze dawniej Kalamai (Καλάμαι), w okresie mykeńskim Fares (Φαρές) – miasto w Grecji, na południowo-zachodnim Peloponezie, w administracji zdecentralizowanej Peloponez, Grecja Zachodnia i Wyspy Jońskie, w regionie Peloponez, w jednostce regionalnej Mesenia. Siedziba gminy Kalamata. W 2011 roku liczyło 54 100 mieszkańców. (pl) Calamata (em grego: Καλαμάτα; romaniz.: Kalamáta) é a segunda mais populosa cidade do Peloponeso, no sul da Grécia. É a capital da prefeitura da Messênia. (pt) Kalamata (grekiska: Καλαμάτα) är en stad i kommunen Dimos Kalamata i södra Grekland, på halvön Peloponnesos. Staden är huvudort i provinsen Messenien. Kalamata är känd bland annat för sina oliver (som kallas för just kalamataoliver) och olivolja som exporteras till många länder. Staden betjänas av flygplatsen Kalamatas internationella flygplats som främst trafikeras av charterflyg. (sv) 卡拉马塔（希臘語：Καλαμάτα，拉丁转写：Kalamáta），希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛城市，为麦西尼亚州首府。卡拉马塔为一港口城市。总面积253.3平方公里（97.8平方英里），2011年人口69,849。 (zh) Калама́та, Каламе (грец. Καλαμάτα) — місто в Греції на півдні периферії Пелопоннес, столиця ному Мессинія. Місто обслуговує Міжнародний аеропорт Каламата. (uk) |
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https://www.xo.gr/dir-loc-geo/Prefecture%20of%20Messinia/Kalamata/%3Flang=en https://web.archive.org/web/20050208002053/http:/www.culture.gr/2/21/maps/pelop/messinia/messinia.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080203121312/http:/www.kalamatadancefestival.gr/index_en.php https://web.archive.org/web/20090503102057/http:/www.kalamata.gr/ http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/greek/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html%3Fdr_city=Kalamata http://www.visitgreece.gr/en/main_cities/kalamata http://www.kalamata.chambernet.gr http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/greece/kalamai/kalamai.html |
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كَلَماتا أو قلماطة أو (نقحرة: كالاماتا) (باليونانية: Καλαμάτα)، (بالإنجليزية: Kalamata) مدينة تقع في جنوب اليونان وهي عاصمة مقاطعة ميسينيا (ar) Kalamata (grec: Καλαμάτα), antigament Fares (grec antic: Φαραί), és una ciutat de la Messènia, al sud-oest del Peloponès, a Grècia. És la capital i el principal port de la unitat perifèrica de Messènia. El 2001 tenia 57.620 habitants. Kalamata és coneguda, entre altres, per ser la terra originària de la dansa kalamatianós, i per una mena característica d'olives negres grosses (olives Kalamata) que s'exporten arreu del món. Té un aeroport internacional, amb codi IATA KLX, on arriben força vols durant l'estiu. Al seu port hi arriben ferries que venen de Cítera i de Canea (Creta). (ca) Η Καλαμάτα, είναι πόλη της νοτιοδυτικής Πελοποννήσου, πρωτεύουσα του Νομού Μεσσηνίας και λιμάνι της νότιας ηπειρωτικής Ελλάδας. Η Καλαμάτα έχει πληθυσμό 54.100 κατοίκους, ενώ ο Δήμος Καλαμάτας έχει πληθυσμό 69.849 κατοίκους, σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2011. Η πόλη είναι κτισμένη στους πρόποδες του όρους Καλάθι (παρυφή του Ταϋγέτου), στην καρδιά του Μεσσηνιακού κόλπου. Απέχει 223 χιλιόμετρα από την Αθήνα, 215 χλμ. από την Πάτρα και 715 χλμ. από τη Θεσσαλονίκη. (el) Kalamata (griechisch Καλαμάτα (f. sg.)), das antike Pharai, ist das Zentrum des griechischen Regionalbezirks Messenien auf der Halbinsel Peloponnes. In die Gemeinde Kalamata wurden bei der Verwaltungsreform 2010 die drei ehemals selbständigen Gemeinden Arfara, Aris und Thouria eingemeindet, wodurch die Gemeinde auf 69.849 Einwohner anwuchs. Die Stadt ist für den Export von Oliven bekannt. Die Sorte „Kalamon“ verdankt der Stadt ihren Namen. (de) Kalamata o Kalamai ( (?·i) en griego: Καλαμάτα) es la capital de la unidad periférica de Mesenia, en la periferia del Peloponeso. Es la segunda ciudad más poblada del Peloponeso después de Patras. (es) Kalamata (grezieraz: Καλαμάτα) Peloponeso penintsulako bigarren hiri jendetsuena da, Patrasen ondoren, Greziako hegoaldean eta izen bereko administrazio eskualde handiena. Mesenia eskualde unitate periferikoaren hiriburua eta portu nagusia, ertzean dago, Meseniako golkoan. (eu) Kalamáta (Greek: Καλαμάτα [kalaˈmata]) is the second most populous city of the Peloponnese peninsula, after Patras, in southern Greece and the largest city of the homonymous administrative region. As the capital and chief port of the Messenia regional unit, it lies along the Nedon River at the head of the Messenian Gulf. The 2011 census recorded 69,849 inhabitants for the wider Kalamata Municipality, of which, 62,409 resided in the municipal unit of Kalamata, and 54,567 in the city proper. Kalamata is renowned as the land of the Kalamatianos dance and Kalamata olives. (en) Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) ialah kota di Yunani dan ibu kota Prefektur . Kota ini terletak sejauh 215 km dari Patras. (in) Calamata (in greco moderno: Καλαμάτα, Kalamáta) è un comune della Grecia situato nella periferia del Peloponneso (unità periferica della Messenia) con 70.006 abitanti secondo i dati del censimento 2001 A seguito della riforma amministrativa detta programma Callicrate in vigore dal gennaio 2011 che ha abolito le prefetture e accorpato numerosi comuni, la superficie del comune è passata da 253,2 a 440 km² e la popolazione da 57.620 a 70.006 abitanti Gli ex-comuni accorpati sono: * Arfara * Aris * Calamata * Thouria (it) 칼라마타(그리스어: Καλαμάτα, 영어: Kalamata)는 그리스의 펠로폰네소스 반도에 있는 도시로 메시니아 현의 현청 소재지이다. 면적은 253.2km2이고 최고고도는 21m이다. (ko) カラマタ（ギリシア語: Καλαμάτα / Kalamáta）は、ギリシャ共和国ペロポネソス地方にある都市で、その周辺地域を含む基礎自治体（ディモス）。メッシニア県の県都である。メッシニアコス湾の湾奥に位置する重要な港湾都市で、ペロポネソス地方で2番目に大きい町である。 (ja) Калама́та, Кала́ме (греч. Καλαμάτα) — город и порт в Греции, на юго-западе Пелопоннеса. Расположен на высоте 21 метр над уровнем моря, на побережье залива Месиниакоса Ионического моря, на левом берегу реки Памисоса. Находится в 255 километрах к юго-западу от Афин, в 215 километрах к югу от Патр. Является административным центром одноимённой общины (дима) и периферийной единицы Месинии в периферии Пелопоннес. Население 54 100 жителей по переписи 2011 года. Преобладает средиземноморский климат с жарким летом и мягкой зимой. (ru) Kalamata (gr. Καλαμάτα), wcześniej Kalame, jeszcze dawniej Kalamai (Καλάμαι), w okresie mykeńskim Fares (Φαρές) – miasto w Grecji, na południowo-zachodnim Peloponezie, w administracji zdecentralizowanej Peloponez, Grecja Zachodnia i Wyspy Jońskie, w regionie Peloponez, w jednostce regionalnej Mesenia. Siedziba gminy Kalamata. W 2011 roku liczyło 54 100 mieszkańców. (pl) Calamata (em grego: Καλαμάτα; romaniz.: Kalamáta) é a segunda mais populosa cidade do Peloponeso, no sul da Grécia. É a capital da prefeitura da Messênia. (pt) Kalamata (grekiska: Καλαμάτα) är en stad i kommunen Dimos Kalamata i södra Grekland, på halvön Peloponnesos. Staden är huvudort i provinsen Messenien. Kalamata är känd bland annat för sina oliver (som kallas för just kalamataoliver) och olivolja som exporteras till många länder. Staden betjänas av flygplatsen Kalamatas internationella flygplats som främst trafikeras av charterflyg. (sv) 卡拉马塔（希臘語：Καλαμάτα，拉丁转写：Kalamáta），希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛城市，为麦西尼亚州首府。卡拉马塔为一港口城市。总面积253.3平方公里（97.8平方英里），2011年人口69,849。 (zh) Калама́та, Каламе (грец. Καλαμάτα) — місто в Греції на півдні периферії Пелопоннес, столиця ному Мессинія. Місто обслуговує Міжнародний аеропорт Каламата. (uk) Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) je přístavní město v regionu Messénie na jihu Peloponésu v Řecku. Má okolo 60 000 obyvatel. V období mykénské civilizace zde existovalo město Farai, o němž se zmiňuje i Homér. Leželo na pahorku, kde byl ve středověku postaven hrad. Bylo pod vlivem Sparty a od 2. století př. n. l. patřilo Římanům. Pausaniás se zmiňuje o chrámech zasvěcených Tyché a Apollónovi. Poslední zmínka o městě pochází z roku 535, kdy většinu obyvatel tvořili křesťané. V následujícím století se zde usadili Řekové z vnitrozemí Peloponésu obsazeného Slovany. Vznikl zde klášter Panaja tin Kalomata, podle něhož se pojmenovalo i město. (cs) Kalamata (greke Καλαμάτα) estas urbo de Grekio. Ĝi troviĝas sur la preskaŭinsulo Peloponezo en la historia pejzaĝo kaj nuna administra provinco Mesenio kaj dum la jaro 2001 havis 57.620 enloĝantojn. Jam dum la antikva epoko la urbo, kiu tiam nomiĝis Farai, estis centra loĝloko. (eo) Kalamata (en grec : Καλαμάτα / Kalamáta) est une ville de Grèce située dans le sud du Péloponnèse, dans le district régional de Messénie dont c'est le chef-lieu. Située au fond du golfe de Messénie, au pied du Taygète, elle est la deuxième plus grande ville de la péninsule après Patras. Kalamata est un port industriel au cœur de plantations d'agrumes. Ses principales exportations sont ses olives de variété kalamata et des figues sèches. Un des campus de l'université du Péloponnèse se trouve à Kalamata. On y enseigne l'histoire, la littérature, la théologie et la philosophie. (fr) Kalamata (Grieks: Καλάματα) is een stad in Zuid-Griekenland, op de Peloponnesos gelegen, aan de Golf van Messinië. Het was de hoofdstad van het voormalige departement (nomos) Messenië. In 1991 had de stad 44.052 inwoners. Kalamata is sedert 2011 een fusiegemeente (dimos) in de Griekse bestuurlijke regio (periferia) Peloponnesos. De vier deelgemeenten (dimotiki enotita) van de fusiegemeente zijn: * Arfara (Αρφαρά) * Aris (Άρις) * Kalamata (Καλαμάτα) * Thouria (Θουρία) De waaraan Kalamáta ligt heeft diverse lange stranden. (nl) |
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| is dbp:west of |
dbr:Mystras |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Kalamata |
