Shirley Chisholm (original) (raw)

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شيرلي تشيشولم (بالإنجليزية Shirley Chisholm) (‏ 30 نوفمبر 1924 - 1 يناير 2005) وهي سياسية أمريكية من أصول أفريقية تنتمي إلى الحزب الديموقراطي وهي أول امرأة سوداء تنتخب لعضوية الكونغرس الأمريكي (مجلس النواب) ما بين عامي 1969 إلى عام 1983. وكانت شيرلي تشيشولم أول امرأة سوداء تخوض انتخابات الحزب الديمقراطي لمنصب مرشح رئاسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في سنة 1972 قبل أن تخسر ترشيحها لصالح المرشح الديمقراطي الآخر جورج ماكغفرن.

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dbo:abstract شيرلي تشيشولم (بالإنجليزية Shirley Chisholm) (‏ 30 نوفمبر 1924 - 1 يناير 2005) وهي سياسية أمريكية من أصول أفريقية تنتمي إلى الحزب الديموقراطي وهي أول امرأة سوداء تنتخب لعضوية الكونغرس الأمريكي (مجلس النواب) ما بين عامي 1969 إلى عام 1983. وكانت شيرلي تشيشولم أول امرأة سوداء تخوض انتخابات الحزب الديمقراطي لمنصب مرشح رئاسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في سنة 1972 قبل أن تخسر ترشيحها لصالح المرشح الديمقراطي الآخر جورج ماكغفرن. (ar) Shirley Chisholm (Brooklyn, 30 de novembre de 1924 - Ormond Beach, 1 de gener de 2005) va ser una educadora, escriptora i política estatunidenca. El 1968 va ser la primera dona negra en ser elegida al Congrés dels Estats Units en representació del 12è districte electoral de Nova York. Va ser reelegida fins a sis cops i va ostentar el càrrec fins a 1983. El 1972 va ser la primera dona i la primera afroamericana en concórrer a les primàries a la presidència dels Estats Units pel Partit Demòcrata dels Estats Units, juntament amb . El 1982 va ser elegida per formar part del National Women's Hall of Fame i el 2015 va ser guardonada pòstumament amb la Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat pel president Barack Obama. Va ser una de les fundadores el 1966 de la National Organization for Women (NOW), una organització on es van integrar diversos col·lectius feministes. (ca) Shirley Chisholmová (30. listopadu 1924 New York, New York – 1. ledna 2005 , Florida) byla americká politička a spisovatelka. Byla první Afroameričankou zvolenou do Sněmovny reprezentantů USA (1968), ve které působila sedm volebních období (v letech 1969 až 1983). V roce 1972 byla první nebílou kandidátkou na prezidentku USA, kterou nominovala jedna ze dvou hlavních amerických politických stran a první nominovanou ženou za Demokratickou stranu. V roce 2005 jí byla in memoriam udělena Prezidentská medaile svobody. (cs) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (* 30. November 1924 in Brooklyn, New York City; † 1. Januar 2005 in Ormond Beach, Florida) war eine US-amerikanische Politikerin (D) und die erste afroamerikanische Abgeordnete im US-Repräsentantenhaus. Sie kandidierte 1972, als erste Frau der Demokraten und erste Afroamerikanerin überhaupt, für die Präsidentschaft, unterlag aber George McGovern in der Vorwahl. (de) Shirley Anita Chisholm (naskita en St. Hill; 30a de novembro, 1924 – 1a de januaro, 2005) estis usona politikisto, edukisto kaj aŭtoro. En 1968, ŝi fariĝis la unua nigra virino elektita al Usona Kongreso de 1969 ĝis 1983. En la usonprezidenta balotado de 1972, ŝi fariĝis la unua nigra kandidato por kandidatigo de grava partio por Prezidanto de Usono kaj la unua virino kiu eniris elektprocezon por iĝi prezidenta kandidato de la Demokrata Partio. En 2015, Chisholm post sia morto ricevis la Prezidentan Medalon de Libereco. (eo) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Nueva York, 30 de noviembre de 1924–Ormond Beach, Florida; 1 de enero de 2005) fue una política, educadora y escritora estadounidense​ que en 1968 se convirtió en la primera mujer afroamericana elegida para el Congreso de los Estados Unidos​ y representó al 12.º distrito congresional del estado de Nueva York en la Cámara de Representantes durante siete mandatos de 1969 a 1983.​ También fue la primera persona afroamericana en tratar de ser candidata presidencial de uno de los grandes partidos de Estados Unidos y la primera mujer, junto con Patsy Mink, en competir por la candidatura presidencial del Partido Demócrata.​​​ Fue elegida para formar parte del National Women's Hall of Fame en 1982;​ además, en 2015, el presidente Barack Obama le concedió de manera póstuma la Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad, considerada el más alto honor civil de los Estados Unidos.​ (es) Shirley Chisholm, née Shirley Anita St. Hill le 30 novembre 1924 à Brooklyn (New York) et morte le 1er janvier 2005 à Ormond Beach (Floride), est une femme politique américaine. Première femme afro-américaine membre de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, où elle siège durant 14 ans, elle est candidate à l'investiture du Parti démocrate pour l'élection présidentielle de 1972. (fr) Shirley Anita Chisholm (/ˈtʃɪzəm/ CHIZ-əm; née St. Hill; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician who, in 1968, became the first black woman to be elected to the United States Congress. Chisholm represented New York's 12th congressional district, a district centered on Bedford–Stuyvesant, for seven terms from 1969 to 1983. In 1972, she became the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States, and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's nomination. Born in Brooklyn, New York, she spent ages five through nine in Barbados, and always considered herself a Barbadian American. She excelled at school and earned her college degree in the United States. She started working in early childhood education and became involved in local Democratic Party politics in the 1950s. In 1964, overcoming some resistance because she was a woman, she was elected to the New York State Assembly. Four years later, she was elected to Congress, where she led the expansion of food and nutrition programs for the poor and rose to party leadership. She retired from Congress in 1983 and taught at Mount Holyoke College while continuing her political organizing. Although nominated for an ambassadorship in 1993, health issues caused her to withdraw. In 2015, Chisholm was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. (en) Shirley Anita Chisholm (née St. Hill; 30 November 1924 – 1 Januari 2005) adalah seorang politikus, pengajar dan penulis asal Amerika Serikat. Pada 1968, ia menjadi wanita kulit hitam pertama yang terpilih dalam (in) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Brooklyn, 30 novembre 1924 – Daytona Beach, 1º gennaio 2005) è stata una politica e attivista statunitense, membro della Camera dei Rappresentanti per lo stato di New York e prima donna nera eletta al Congresso. (it) シャーリー・アニタ・チザム(旧姓セントヒル、英語: Shirley Anita Chisholm、1924年11月30日 - 2005年1月1日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、教育者、作家。 1968年末の米下院選挙に当選してアフリカ系アメリカ人女性として初の米連邦議会下院議員となり、1969年から1983年までの7期14年間議員を務めた。1972年1月25日には民主党の大統領指名候補者予備選挙に、米2大政党では初めての黒人候補、また民主党としては初めての女性候補として出馬し、党大会では152票を獲得した(共和党では、1964年の大統領指名候補者選びに出馬したマーガレット・チェイス・スミス (Margaret Chase Smith) が初の女性候補者である )。 (ja) 셜리 치점(영어: Shirley Chisholm, 1924년 11월 30일 ~ 2005년 1월 1일)은 미국 정치가이자 교육가 저술가이다. 1969년부터 1983년까지 뉴욕 12번구의 하원의원을 지냈다. 1968년 미국 의회 최초의 흑인 여성 의원이 되었으며, 1972년엔 흑인 최초로 미국 대통령 선거에 민주당 경선 후보로 출마하였다. (ko) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (New York, 30 november 1924 – Ormond Beach, 1 januari 2005) was in de Verenigde Staten het eerste vrouwelijke federale parlementslid van Afro-Amerikaanse herkomst. Van 1969 tot 1982 vertegenwoordigde ze Brooklyn als Democrate in het Huis van Afgevaardigden. Op 23 januari 1972 werd ze de eerste Afro-Amerikaanse kandidaat van een grote partij voor president van de Verenigde Staten. Ze kreeg 152 afgevaardigden achter zich. Ze verloor uiteindelijk de nominatie van senator George McGovern. Zij kreeg steun van diverse etnische groepen en van de (NOW). In mei 1972 bracht ze een opzienbarend ziekenhuisbezoek aan de als racistisch bekendstaande politicus George Wallace, vlak nadat hij was neergeschoten. Chisholm kwam op voor burgerrechten voor zwarten, armen en vrouwen en de Afro-Amerikaanse burgerrechtenbeweging. Ze bekritiseerde het politiek-juridische systeem en was voor meer controle op wapenbezit. Ze was van 1949 tot 1977 getrouwd met Conrad Chisholm. Daarna trouwde ze met Arthur Hardwick jr., die in 1986 stierf. (nl) Shirley Anita Chisholm, z domu St. Hill (ur. 30 listopada 1924 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 1 stycznia 2005 w Ormond Beach) – amerykańska działaczka polityczna, członkini Izby Reprezentantów. Bez powodzenia ubiegała się o nominację Partii Demokratycznej w wyborach prezydenckich w 1972, była pierwszą Afroamerykanką wybraną do Kongresu USA. (pl) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Nova Iorque, 30 de novembro de 1924 — Ormond Beach, 1 de janeiro de 2005) foi uma política, educadora e autora norte americana. Ela foi a primeira mulher negra eleita no Congresso dos Estados Unidos em 1968, representando o 12º Distrito Congressista de Nova Iorque por 7 mandatos, de 1969 a 1983. Em 1972, tornou-se a primeira a primeira mulher negra candidata a presidência dos Estados Unidos, e a primeira mulher a concorrer a presidência pelo Partido Democrata. (pt) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, född 30 november 1924 i Brooklyn i New York, död 1 januari 2005 i Ormond Beach i Florida, var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Hon var den första svarta kvinna som valdes in i amerikanska representanthuset, som representant för delstaten New Yorks tolfte distrikt 1969-1983. Chisholm är känd för sin slogan “unbought and unbossed”, och för att ha sagt "om de inte ger dig en plats vid bordet, ta med en hopfällbar stol". (sv) Ширли Анита Чисхолм, также Ше́рли Чи́зем (англ. Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, 30 ноября 1924, Бруклин — 1 января 2005, ) — американский политик, кандидат в президенты США на выборах 1972 года. (ru) Ширлі Аніта Сент Гілл Чисголм (англ. Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm; 30 листопада 1924, Бруклін, Нью-Йорк, США — 1 грудня 2005, Флорида, США) — американська політична діячка, кандидатка в президенти США на виборах 1972 року. (uk)
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dbo:birthName Shirley Anita St. Hill (en)
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dbp:birthDate 1924-11-30 (xsd:date)
dbp:birthName Shirley Anita St. Hill (en)
dbp:birthPlace Brooklyn, New York, U.S. (en)
dbp:caption Chisholm in 1972 (en)
dbp:congresses 91 (xsd:integer)
dbp:constituency 17 (xsd:integer) 45 (xsd:integer) 55 (xsd:integer)
dbp:deathDate 2005-01-01 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace Ormond Beach, Florida, U.S. (en)
dbp:leader dbr:Tip_O'Neill
dbp:name Shirley Chisholm (en)
dbp:office dbr:Democratic_Caucus_Vice_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives Member of the New York State Assembly (en)
dbp:party dbr:Democratic_Party_(United_States)
dbp:predecessor dbr:Patsy_Mink dbr:Edna_F._Kelly dbr:Thomas_R._Jones_(judge)
dbp:quote "Ladies and gentlemen, this is fighting Shirley Chisholm coming through." (en) "Young woman, what are you doing out here in this cold? Did you get your husband's breakfast this morning? Did you straighten up your house? What are you doing running for office? This is something for men." (en)
dbp:restingPlace dbr:Forest_Lawn_Cemetery_(Buffalo)
dbp:source —Chisholm relating what an older African-American man told her at a Brooklyn housing project in 1964 when she was collecting signatures for her nominating petition for state assembly. She calmly explained her experience and commitment to the community and he ended up signing the petition. (en) —Announcement made from a sound truck that drove up to housing projects in Brooklyn during her 1968 campaign. (en)
dbp:state dbr:United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York dbr:New_York_(state)
dbp:style padding:8px; (en)
dbp:successor dbr:Geraldine_Ferraro dbr:Thomas_R._Fortune dbr:Major_Owens
dbp:termEnd 1968-12-31 (xsd:date) 1981-01-03 (xsd:date) 1983-01-03 (xsd:date)
dbp:termStart 1965-01-01 (xsd:date) 1969-01-03 (xsd:date) 1977-01-03 (xsd:date)
dbp:title dbr:Democratic_Caucus_Vice_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (en) Member of the New York Assembly (en) from New York's 12th congressional district (en) from the 45th district (en) from the 55th district (en) from King's 17th district (en)
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rdfs:comment شيرلي تشيشولم (بالإنجليزية Shirley Chisholm) (‏ 30 نوفمبر 1924 - 1 يناير 2005) وهي سياسية أمريكية من أصول أفريقية تنتمي إلى الحزب الديموقراطي وهي أول امرأة سوداء تنتخب لعضوية الكونغرس الأمريكي (مجلس النواب) ما بين عامي 1969 إلى عام 1983. وكانت شيرلي تشيشولم أول امرأة سوداء تخوض انتخابات الحزب الديمقراطي لمنصب مرشح رئاسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في سنة 1972 قبل أن تخسر ترشيحها لصالح المرشح الديمقراطي الآخر جورج ماكغفرن. (ar) Shirley Chisholmová (30. listopadu 1924 New York, New York – 1. ledna 2005 , Florida) byla americká politička a spisovatelka. Byla první Afroameričankou zvolenou do Sněmovny reprezentantů USA (1968), ve které působila sedm volebních období (v letech 1969 až 1983). V roce 1972 byla první nebílou kandidátkou na prezidentku USA, kterou nominovala jedna ze dvou hlavních amerických politických stran a první nominovanou ženou za Demokratickou stranu. V roce 2005 jí byla in memoriam udělena Prezidentská medaile svobody. (cs) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (* 30. November 1924 in Brooklyn, New York City; † 1. Januar 2005 in Ormond Beach, Florida) war eine US-amerikanische Politikerin (D) und die erste afroamerikanische Abgeordnete im US-Repräsentantenhaus. Sie kandidierte 1972, als erste Frau der Demokraten und erste Afroamerikanerin überhaupt, für die Präsidentschaft, unterlag aber George McGovern in der Vorwahl. (de) Shirley Anita Chisholm (naskita en St. Hill; 30a de novembro, 1924 – 1a de januaro, 2005) estis usona politikisto, edukisto kaj aŭtoro. En 1968, ŝi fariĝis la unua nigra virino elektita al Usona Kongreso de 1969 ĝis 1983. En la usonprezidenta balotado de 1972, ŝi fariĝis la unua nigra kandidato por kandidatigo de grava partio por Prezidanto de Usono kaj la unua virino kiu eniris elektprocezon por iĝi prezidenta kandidato de la Demokrata Partio. En 2015, Chisholm post sia morto ricevis la Prezidentan Medalon de Libereco. (eo) Shirley Chisholm, née Shirley Anita St. Hill le 30 novembre 1924 à Brooklyn (New York) et morte le 1er janvier 2005 à Ormond Beach (Floride), est une femme politique américaine. Première femme afro-américaine membre de la Chambre des représentants des États-Unis, où elle siège durant 14 ans, elle est candidate à l'investiture du Parti démocrate pour l'élection présidentielle de 1972. (fr) Shirley Anita Chisholm (née St. Hill; 30 November 1924 – 1 Januari 2005) adalah seorang politikus, pengajar dan penulis asal Amerika Serikat. Pada 1968, ia menjadi wanita kulit hitam pertama yang terpilih dalam (in) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Brooklyn, 30 novembre 1924 – Daytona Beach, 1º gennaio 2005) è stata una politica e attivista statunitense, membro della Camera dei Rappresentanti per lo stato di New York e prima donna nera eletta al Congresso. (it) シャーリー・アニタ・チザム(旧姓セントヒル、英語: Shirley Anita Chisholm、1924年11月30日 - 2005年1月1日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家、教育者、作家。 1968年末の米下院選挙に当選してアフリカ系アメリカ人女性として初の米連邦議会下院議員となり、1969年から1983年までの7期14年間議員を務めた。1972年1月25日には民主党の大統領指名候補者予備選挙に、米2大政党では初めての黒人候補、また民主党としては初めての女性候補として出馬し、党大会では152票を獲得した(共和党では、1964年の大統領指名候補者選びに出馬したマーガレット・チェイス・スミス (Margaret Chase Smith) が初の女性候補者である )。 (ja) 셜리 치점(영어: Shirley Chisholm, 1924년 11월 30일 ~ 2005년 1월 1일)은 미국 정치가이자 교육가 저술가이다. 1969년부터 1983년까지 뉴욕 12번구의 하원의원을 지냈다. 1968년 미국 의회 최초의 흑인 여성 의원이 되었으며, 1972년엔 흑인 최초로 미국 대통령 선거에 민주당 경선 후보로 출마하였다. (ko) Shirley Anita Chisholm, z domu St. Hill (ur. 30 listopada 1924 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 1 stycznia 2005 w Ormond Beach) – amerykańska działaczka polityczna, członkini Izby Reprezentantów. Bez powodzenia ubiegała się o nominację Partii Demokratycznej w wyborach prezydenckich w 1972, była pierwszą Afroamerykanką wybraną do Kongresu USA. (pl) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Nova Iorque, 30 de novembro de 1924 — Ormond Beach, 1 de janeiro de 2005) foi uma política, educadora e autora norte americana. Ela foi a primeira mulher negra eleita no Congresso dos Estados Unidos em 1968, representando o 12º Distrito Congressista de Nova Iorque por 7 mandatos, de 1969 a 1983. Em 1972, tornou-se a primeira a primeira mulher negra candidata a presidência dos Estados Unidos, e a primeira mulher a concorrer a presidência pelo Partido Democrata. (pt) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, född 30 november 1924 i Brooklyn i New York, död 1 januari 2005 i Ormond Beach i Florida, var en amerikansk politiker (demokrat). Hon var den första svarta kvinna som valdes in i amerikanska representanthuset, som representant för delstaten New Yorks tolfte distrikt 1969-1983. Chisholm är känd för sin slogan “unbought and unbossed”, och för att ha sagt "om de inte ger dig en plats vid bordet, ta med en hopfällbar stol". (sv) Ширли Анита Чисхолм, также Ше́рли Чи́зем (англ. Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, 30 ноября 1924, Бруклин — 1 января 2005, ) — американский политик, кандидат в президенты США на выборах 1972 года. (ru) Ширлі Аніта Сент Гілл Чисголм (англ. Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm; 30 листопада 1924, Бруклін, Нью-Йорк, США — 1 грудня 2005, Флорида, США) — американська політична діячка, кандидатка в президенти США на виборах 1972 року. (uk) Shirley Chisholm (Brooklyn, 30 de novembre de 1924 - Ormond Beach, 1 de gener de 2005) va ser una educadora, escriptora i política estatunidenca. El 1968 va ser la primera dona negra en ser elegida al Congrés dels Estats Units en representació del 12è districte electoral de Nova York. Va ser reelegida fins a sis cops i va ostentar el càrrec fins a 1983. El 1972 va ser la primera dona i la primera afroamericana en concórrer a les primàries a la presidència dels Estats Units pel Partit Demòcrata dels Estats Units, juntament amb . El 1982 va ser elegida per formar part del National Women's Hall of Fame i el 2015 va ser guardonada pòstumament amb la Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat pel president Barack Obama. (ca) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (Nueva York, 30 de noviembre de 1924–Ormond Beach, Florida; 1 de enero de 2005) fue una política, educadora y escritora estadounidense​ que en 1968 se convirtió en la primera mujer afroamericana elegida para el Congreso de los Estados Unidos​ y representó al 12.º distrito congresional del estado de Nueva York en la Cámara de Representantes durante siete mandatos de 1969 a 1983.​ También fue la primera persona afroamericana en tratar de ser candidata presidencial de uno de los grandes partidos de Estados Unidos y la primera mujer, junto con Patsy Mink, en competir por la candidatura presidencial del Partido Demócrata.​​​ (es) Shirley Anita Chisholm (/ˈtʃɪzəm/ CHIZ-əm; née St. Hill; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician who, in 1968, became the first black woman to be elected to the United States Congress. Chisholm represented New York's 12th congressional district, a district centered on Bedford–Stuyvesant, for seven terms from 1969 to 1983. In 1972, she became the first black candidate for a major-party nomination for President of the United States, and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's nomination. (en) Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (New York, 30 november 1924 – Ormond Beach, 1 januari 2005) was in de Verenigde Staten het eerste vrouwelijke federale parlementslid van Afro-Amerikaanse herkomst. Van 1969 tot 1982 vertegenwoordigde ze Brooklyn als Democrate in het Huis van Afgevaardigden. Chisholm kwam op voor burgerrechten voor zwarten, armen en vrouwen en de Afro-Amerikaanse burgerrechtenbeweging. Ze bekritiseerde het politiek-juridische systeem en was voor meer controle op wapenbezit. (nl)
rdfs:label شيرلي تشيشولم (ar) Shirley Chisholm (ca) Shirley Chisholmová (cs) Shirley Chisholm (de) Shirley Chisholm (eo) Shirley Chisholm (es) Shirley Chisholm (in) Shirley Chisholm (fr) Shirley Chisholm (it) 셜리 치점 (ko) シャーリー・チザム (ja) Shirley Chisholm (nl) Shirley Chisholm (pl) Shirley Chisholm (en) Чисхолм, Ширли (ru) Shirley Chisholm (pt) Shirley Chisholm (sv) Ширлі Чисголм (uk)
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