Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell (original) (raw)

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The Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell is a bell shrine reliquary completed c. 1094–1105 in County Armagh, Ireland, to contain a c. 500 iron hand-bell traditionally associated with the Irish patron saint Saint Patrick (d. 5th-century). Inscriptions on the back of the shrine record that it was commissioned after 1091 by the Uí Néill High King Domnall Ua Lochlainn and completed c. 1105 by the metalworker Cú Dúilig, about whom nothing is known. Both objects are historically significant, with the bell being one of the few Irish very-early medieval artifacts with a continuous provenance lasting from around the 8th century to the present, and the shrine being a highpoint of Irish metalwork from the late Insular and early Romanesque periods.

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dbo:abstract The Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell is a bell shrine reliquary completed c. 1094–1105 in County Armagh, Ireland, to contain a c. 500 iron hand-bell traditionally associated with the Irish patron saint Saint Patrick (d. 5th-century). Inscriptions on the back of the shrine record that it was commissioned after 1091 by the Uí Néill High King Domnall Ua Lochlainn and completed c. 1105 by the metalworker Cú Dúilig, about whom nothing is known. Both objects are historically significant, with the bell being one of the few Irish very-early medieval artifacts with a continuous provenance lasting from around the 8th century to the present, and the shrine being a highpoint of Irish metalwork from the late Insular and early Romanesque periods. The hand-bell is made from iron lined with bronze, while its slightly larger shrine is made from bronze, silver and gold and is trapezoidal and sloping in shape, mimicking the form of the bell it was designed to enclose. The shrine's front is minutely decorated having once held thirty gilded filigree panels organised in complex arrays, although some are now lost. Its short-sides contain pairs of openwork panels showing elongated beasts intertwined with ribbon-bodied snakes. The bell was enshrined during a period when many older reliquaries were being preserved or protected with metal encasings; see also Cumdachs (metal containers for Early Medieval Irish manuscripts). Both objects were kept together for centuries by their hereditary keepers until acquired by the Irish state in the late-19th century. Today both are on permanent display in the Treasury room of the archaeology branch of the National Museum of Ireland (NMI) in Dublin. An early 20th century copy is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. (en)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/Treasures_of_Early_Irish_Art_1500_BC_to_1500_AD https://www.libraryireland.com/IrishPictures/I-9.php
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dbp:created Bell: 800-900 (en) Shrine: c. 1094-1105 (en)
dbp:id Shrine: NMI, R4011 (en)
dbp:location dbr:Dublin dbr:Kildare_Street dbr:National_Museum_of_Ireland_–_Archaeology
dbp:material Bell: Iron, bronze (en) Shrine:bronze, silver, gold, glass, rock crystal (en)
dbp:name St. Patrick's Bell Shrine (en)
dbp:period Early Medieval, Insular, Romanesque (en)
dbp:size Bell: Height: (en) Shrine: height: (en)
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dct:subject dbc:Bell-shrines dbc:Collection_of_the_National_Museum_of_Ireland dbc:Saint_Patrick
rdf:type owl:Thing
rdfs:comment The Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell is a bell shrine reliquary completed c. 1094–1105 in County Armagh, Ireland, to contain a c. 500 iron hand-bell traditionally associated with the Irish patron saint Saint Patrick (d. 5th-century). Inscriptions on the back of the shrine record that it was commissioned after 1091 by the Uí Néill High King Domnall Ua Lochlainn and completed c. 1105 by the metalworker Cú Dúilig, about whom nothing is known. Both objects are historically significant, with the bell being one of the few Irish very-early medieval artifacts with a continuous provenance lasting from around the 8th century to the present, and the shrine being a highpoint of Irish metalwork from the late Insular and early Romanesque periods. (en)
rdfs:label Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell (en)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Bell_shrine dbr:Scottish_hand-bells
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