Arnold Bax (original) (raw)
Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, pseudonym Dermot O’Byrne, (8. listopadu 1883 Londýn – 3. října 1953 Cork, Irsko) byl anglický hudební skladatel a básník.
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| dbo:abstract | Arnold Eduard Bax (Londres, Regne Unit, 6 de novembre de 1883 - Cork, Irlanda, 3 d'octubre de 1953) fou un poeta, compositor i pianista anglès. El seu estil musical barreja elements del Romanticisme i l'Impressionisme, sovint amb influències de la literatura i el paisatge irlandesos. Figura anacrònica en el panorama musical del seu temps, Bax va ser un conservador i en les seves obres va perllongar l'estil descriptiu anglès, destacant la seva sensibilitat per al tractament musical d'escenes pastorals i el seu gust pel cant popular, entroncant així amb l'estètica nacionalista de Vaughan Williams i, en menor mesura, d'Elgar. Les seves partitures orquestrals es caracteritzen per la seva complexitat i una acolorida instrumentació. La poesia i els contes de Bax, que va escriure sota el pseudònim de Dermot O'Byrne, reflecteixen la seva profunda afinitat amb el poeta irlandès William Butler Yeats i està escrit en gran part segons la tradició del renaixement literari irlandès. (ca) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, pseudonym Dermot O’Byrne, (8. listopadu 1883 Londýn – 3. října 1953 Cork, Irsko) byl anglický hudební skladatel a básník. (cs) أرنولد باكس بالإنجليزية Arnold Bax (و. 8 نوفمبر 1883 – ت. 3 أكتوبر 1953) مؤلف موسيقي إنجليزي. درس باكس البيانو والتأليف الموسيقي في الأكاديمية الملكية للموسيقى من 1900 حيث تخرج بعد حصوله على ميدالية ذهبية في البيانو عام 1900. اشتعل بشعر ييتس، قضى الخمس سنوات التالية في أيرلندا وهي بلد سحره فلكلورها وأدبها طوال حياته. عاد إلى إنجلترا عام 1910 ودخل في مرحلة إنتاجية عالية شهدت إكمال أفضل قصائده السيمفونية «غابات نوفمبر» 1917 و«حديقة فاند» 1916، و«تإنتاجيل» 1919، وهي رائعته عن موسيقى على اسم موقع قلعة البطل الأسطوري ترتسان على ساحل كورنوول. هذه الفترة شهدت تأليف سوناتاتين للبيانو وكم كبير من موسيقى الحجرة. تعين أستاذا في «كنج ميوزيك» عام 1942 وهو المنصب الرسمي الوحيد الذي شغله في حياته. بين 1922 و1939 كتب باكس سبع سيمفونيات لم لم تقدر بشكل كافي طويلا وفقط الآن بدأت في الحصول على ما تستحقه. يمكن لباكس أن يمزج عناصر من الأغاني الشعبية مع الكونترابنط المزخرف، التدوين الانطباعي وباليته كروماتية ثرية بشكل حسي. يوجد شعور مرتجل تقريبا لأفضل رسامين المنظر الطبيعي الموسيقي للقرن العشرين. (ar) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO (* 8. November 1883 in Streatham im Süden von London; † 3. Oktober 1953 in Cork, Irland) war ein englischer Komponist. (de) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 November 1883 – 3 October 1953) was an English composer, poet, and author. His prolific output includes songs, choral music, chamber pieces, and solo piano works, but he is best known for his orchestral music. In addition to a series of symphonic poems, he wrote seven symphonies and was for a time widely regarded as the leading British symphonist. Bax was born in the London suburb of Streatham to a prosperous family. He was encouraged by his parents to pursue a career in music, and his private income enabled him to follow his own path as a composer without regard for fashion or orthodoxy. Consequently, he came to be regarded in musical circles as an important but isolated figure. While still a student at the Royal Academy of Music Bax became fascinated with Ireland and Celtic culture, which became a strong influence on his early development. In the years before the First World War he lived in Ireland and became a member of Dublin literary circles, writing fiction and verse under the pseudonym Dermot O'Byrne. Later, he developed an affinity with Nordic culture, which for a time superseded his Celtic influences in the years after the First World War. Between 1910 and 1920 Bax wrote a large amount of music, including the symphonic poem Tintagel, his best-known work. During this period he formed a lifelong association with the pianist Harriet Cohen – at first an affair, then a friendship, and always a close professional relationship. In the 1920s he began the series of seven symphonies which form the heart of his orchestral output. In 1942 Bax was appointed Master of the King's Music, but composed little in that capacity. In his last years he found his music regarded as old-fashioned, and after his death it was generally neglected. From the 1960s onwards, mainly through a growing number of commercial recordings, his music was gradually rediscovered, although little of it is regularly heard in the concert hall. (en) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (8 de noviembre de 1883 — 3 de octubre de 1953) fue un compositor y poeta inglés. Su estilo musical mezcla elementos del romanticismo y el impresionismo, con una marcada influencia celta. Sus partituras orquestales sobresalen por su complejidad y su colorida instrumentación. Las historias y poemas de Bax, que escribió bajo el seudónimo de Dermot O’Byrne, reflejan su profunda afinidad hacia el poeta irlandés William Butler Yeats, y están escritas en la tradición literaria del “resurgimiento irlandés”. (es) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham dans la banlieue londonienne, 8 novembre 1883 – Cork, Irlande, 3 octobre 1953) est un compositeur britannique. (fr) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (8 November 1883 – 3 Oktober 1953) adalah komponis Inggris terpandang yang memperoleh gelar Master of the Kings Music. Ia menciptakan sejumlah sonata, musik kamber, kuartet, dan paduan suara. Karya orkesnya antara lain In the fairy hill. (in) サー・アーノルド・エドワード・トレヴァー・バックス（Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO, 1883年11月8日 ロンドン - 1953年10月3日 アイルランド、コーク）は、イギリスの作曲家。 (ja) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham, 8 novembre 1883 – 3 ottobre 1953) è stato un compositore britannico. La sua prolifica produzione comprende musica vocale, opere per coro, brani per musica da camera e opere per pianoforte solo, ma è meglio conosciuto per la sua musica orchestrale; oltre a una serie di poemi sinfonici, scrisse anche sette sinfonie. Mentre era ancora uno studente alla Royal Academy of Music, Bax rimase affascinato dall'Irlanda e dalla cultura celtica, che ebbero una forte influenza sul suo primo sviluppo. Negli anni precedenti alla prima guerra mondiale visse in Irlanda e divenne membro dei circoli letterari di Dublino, scrivendo narrativa e versi sotto lo pseudonimo di Dermot O'Byrne. (it) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham (Londen), 8 november 1883 – Cork (Ierland), 3 oktober 1953) was een Engelse componist, pianist en dichter, die afstamde van een Nederlander die zich in de zestiende eeuw in Engeland had gevestigd. Hij omschreef zichzelf als een romanticus. Binnen de renaissance van de nationale Engelse muziek aan het begin van de 20e eeuw behoorde Bax tot de generatie tussen de oude school van Edward Elgar en de moderne van Arthur Bliss en William Walton. Bax werd in 1937 geridderd. Hij was van 1942 tot 1952 Master of the Queen's Music. Verder behoorde hij tot de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria. (nl) Сэр А́рнольд Эдуа́рд Тре́вор Бакс KCVO (англ. Arnold Edward Trevor Bax; 8 ноября 1883, Стретем, Южный Лондон, Великобритания — 3 октября 1953, Корк, Ирландия) — британский композитор, дирижёр, пианист и педагог. (ru) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (ur. 8 listopada 1883 w Streatham w obszarze metropolitarnym Londynu, zm. 3 października 1953 w Corku w Irlandii) – angielski kompozytor. (pl) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO, född 8 november 1883 i i London, död 3 oktober 1953 i Cork i County Cork, Irland, var en brittisk tonsättare mest känd för sina orkesterverk, däribland sju symfonier och ett antal symfoniska dikter. Han komponerade i en senromantisk stil med tydliga impressionistiska inslag. Hans partitur var ofta komplicerade och färgrikt orkestrerade. Från 1930-talet och framåt blir hans stil ofta mer neoklassicistisk. Bax var av irländskt ursprung och flera av hans verk har motiv som är hämtade från den irländska och gamla keltiska sagovärlden. Hans musik har ofta en kraftfull och hård karaktär, men övergår ibland i det naturlyriskt drömmande. Bax adlades 1937. (sv) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 de novembro de 1883 – Cork, 3 de outubro de 1953), foi um compositor e poeta inglês.Seu estilo musical mistura elementos do Romantismo e Impressionismo, sempre com uma forte influência celta. Sua pontuação orquestral é notada pela sua complexidade e colorido instrumental. As poesias e histórias, que escrevia sob o pseudônimo de Dermot O'Byrne, refletem a sua profunda afinidade com o poeta irlandês William Butler Yeats e são em grande medida redigidas na tradição da Literatura Revivalista irlandesa. (pt) 阿诺德·埃德华·特雷弗·巴克斯爵士，KCVO（英語：Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax，1883年11月8日－1953年10月3日），英国作曲家，诗人。 (zh) Сер Арнольд Едвард Тревор Бакс (Arnold Bax, 8 листопада 1883, м. Лондон, Велика Британія — 3 жовтня 1953, м. Корк, Ірландія) — англійський композитор, піаніст, диригент. Писав твори у майже всіх жанрах, дотримувався здебільша пізньоромантичного стилю із вкрапленнями імпресіонізму (широкі мелодичні лінії, ускладнена хроматична гармонія, витончене барвисте оркестрування). За деякими стильовими рисами його музика перегукується із Сібеліусом, Р. Штраусом, Дебюссі. Хоча Бакс не був ірландцем за походженням, ірландська культура правила для нього за постійне джерело натхнення. Автор 7 симфоній, численних п'єс лдя оркестру, музики до балетів і кінофільмів. Під враженням своїх гастролей по Україні написав п'єси для фортепіано «Травнева ніч на Україні», «Гопак» (1910). (uk) |
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| dbp:quote | And when the devil's made us wise (en) By corners where the martyrs fell. (en) Each in his own peculiar hell (en) We're free to sentimentalise (en) With desert hearts and drunken eyes (en) Bax's music is never simply rhapsodic or formless ... but the tendency to be diffuse, to a point where the listener's attention insists on wandering, the love of picaresque construction and the absence of clear outlines—these faults account for the general apathy towards music that is intrinsically noble, humane, and capable of a certain melancholy grandeur. (en) I worked very hard at the Irish language and steeped myself in its history and saga, folk-tale and fairy-lore. ... Under this domination, my musical style became strengthened ... I began to write Irishly, using figures and melodies of a definitely Celtic curve. (en) |
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| dbp:source | Bax in his memoirs, 1943 (en) From Bax's poem "A Dublin Ballad", 1916. (en) The Record Guide, 1955 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, pseudonym Dermot O’Byrne, (8. listopadu 1883 Londýn – 3. října 1953 Cork, Irsko) byl anglický hudební skladatel a básník. (cs) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO (* 8. November 1883 in Streatham im Süden von London; † 3. Oktober 1953 in Cork, Irland) war ein englischer Komponist. (de) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (8 de noviembre de 1883 — 3 de octubre de 1953) fue un compositor y poeta inglés. Su estilo musical mezcla elementos del romanticismo y el impresionismo, con una marcada influencia celta. Sus partituras orquestales sobresalen por su complejidad y su colorida instrumentación. Las historias y poemas de Bax, que escribió bajo el seudónimo de Dermot O’Byrne, reflejan su profunda afinidad hacia el poeta irlandés William Butler Yeats, y están escritas en la tradición literaria del “resurgimiento irlandés”. (es) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham dans la banlieue londonienne, 8 novembre 1883 – Cork, Irlande, 3 octobre 1953) est un compositeur britannique. (fr) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (8 November 1883 – 3 Oktober 1953) adalah komponis Inggris terpandang yang memperoleh gelar Master of the Kings Music. Ia menciptakan sejumlah sonata, musik kamber, kuartet, dan paduan suara. Karya orkesnya antara lain In the fairy hill. (in) サー・アーノルド・エドワード・トレヴァー・バックス（Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO, 1883年11月8日 ロンドン - 1953年10月3日 アイルランド、コーク）は、イギリスの作曲家。 (ja) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham (Londen), 8 november 1883 – Cork (Ierland), 3 oktober 1953) was een Engelse componist, pianist en dichter, die afstamde van een Nederlander die zich in de zestiende eeuw in Engeland had gevestigd. Hij omschreef zichzelf als een romanticus. Binnen de renaissance van de nationale Engelse muziek aan het begin van de 20e eeuw behoorde Bax tot de generatie tussen de oude school van Edward Elgar en de moderne van Arthur Bliss en William Walton. Bax werd in 1937 geridderd. Hij was van 1942 tot 1952 Master of the Queen's Music. Verder behoorde hij tot de Koninklijke Orde van Victoria. (nl) Сэр А́рнольд Эдуа́рд Тре́вор Бакс KCVO (англ. Arnold Edward Trevor Bax; 8 ноября 1883, Стретем, Южный Лондон, Великобритания — 3 октября 1953, Корк, Ирландия) — британский композитор, дирижёр, пианист и педагог. (ru) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (ur. 8 listopada 1883 w Streatham w obszarze metropolitarnym Londynu, zm. 3 października 1953 w Corku w Irlandii) – angielski kompozytor. (pl) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 de novembro de 1883 – Cork, 3 de outubro de 1953), foi um compositor e poeta inglês.Seu estilo musical mistura elementos do Romantismo e Impressionismo, sempre com uma forte influência celta. Sua pontuação orquestral é notada pela sua complexidade e colorido instrumental. As poesias e histórias, que escrevia sob o pseudônimo de Dermot O'Byrne, refletem a sua profunda afinidade com o poeta irlandês William Butler Yeats e são em grande medida redigidas na tradição da Literatura Revivalista irlandesa. (pt) 阿诺德·埃德华·特雷弗·巴克斯爵士，KCVO（英語：Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax，1883年11月8日－1953年10月3日），英国作曲家，诗人。 (zh) Сер Арнольд Едвард Тревор Бакс (Arnold Bax, 8 листопада 1883, м. Лондон, Велика Британія — 3 жовтня 1953, м. Корк, Ірландія) — англійський композитор, піаніст, диригент. Писав твори у майже всіх жанрах, дотримувався здебільша пізньоромантичного стилю із вкрапленнями імпресіонізму (широкі мелодичні лінії, ускладнена хроматична гармонія, витончене барвисте оркестрування). За деякими стильовими рисами його музика перегукується із Сібеліусом, Р. Штраусом, Дебюссі. Хоча Бакс не був ірландцем за походженням, ірландська культура правила для нього за постійне джерело натхнення. Автор 7 симфоній, численних п'єс лдя оркестру, музики до балетів і кінофільмів. Під враженням своїх гастролей по Україні написав п'єси для фортепіано «Травнева ніч на Україні», «Гопак» (1910). (uk) أرنولد باكس بالإنجليزية Arnold Bax (و. 8 نوفمبر 1883 – ت. 3 أكتوبر 1953) مؤلف موسيقي إنجليزي. درس باكس البيانو والتأليف الموسيقي في الأكاديمية الملكية للموسيقى من 1900 حيث تخرج بعد حصوله على ميدالية ذهبية في البيانو عام 1900. اشتعل بشعر ييتس، قضى الخمس سنوات التالية في أيرلندا وهي بلد سحره فلكلورها وأدبها طوال حياته. عاد إلى إنجلترا عام 1910 ودخل في مرحلة إنتاجية عالية شهدت إكمال أفضل قصائده السيمفونية «غابات نوفمبر» 1917 و«حديقة فاند» 1916، و«تإنتاجيل» 1919، وهي رائعته عن موسيقى على اسم موقع قلعة البطل الأسطوري ترتسان على ساحل كورنوول. هذه الفترة شهدت تأليف سوناتاتين للبيانو وكم كبير من موسيقى الحجرة. تعين أستاذا في «كنج ميوزيك» عام 1942 وهو المنصب الرسمي الوحيد الذي شغله في حياته. (ar) Arnold Eduard Bax (Londres, Regne Unit, 6 de novembre de 1883 - Cork, Irlanda, 3 d'octubre de 1953) fou un poeta, compositor i pianista anglès. El seu estil musical barreja elements del Romanticisme i l'Impressionisme, sovint amb influències de la literatura i el paisatge irlandesos. Figura anacrònica en el panorama musical del seu temps, Bax va ser un conservador i en les seves obres va perllongar l'estil descriptiu anglès, destacant la seva sensibilitat per al tractament musical d'escenes pastorals i el seu gust pel cant popular, entroncant així amb l'estètica nacionalista de Vaughan Williams i, en menor mesura, d'Elgar. Les seves partitures orquestrals es caracteritzen per la seva complexitat i una acolorida instrumentació. (ca) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax, KCVO (8 November 1883 – 3 October 1953) was an English composer, poet, and author. His prolific output includes songs, choral music, chamber pieces, and solo piano works, but he is best known for his orchestral music. In addition to a series of symphonic poems, he wrote seven symphonies and was for a time widely regarded as the leading British symphonist. (en) Arnold Edward Trevor Bax (Streatham, 8 novembre 1883 – 3 ottobre 1953) è stato un compositore britannico. La sua prolifica produzione comprende musica vocale, opere per coro, brani per musica da camera e opere per pianoforte solo, ma è meglio conosciuto per la sua musica orchestrale; oltre a una serie di poemi sinfonici, scrisse anche sette sinfonie. (it) Sir Arnold Edward Trevor Bax KCVO, född 8 november 1883 i i London, död 3 oktober 1953 i Cork i County Cork, Irland, var en brittisk tonsättare mest känd för sina orkesterverk, däribland sju symfonier och ett antal symfoniska dikter. Han komponerade i en senromantisk stil med tydliga impressionistiska inslag. Hans partitur var ofta komplicerade och färgrikt orkestrerade. Från 1930-talet och framåt blir hans stil ofta mer neoklassicistisk. Bax adlades 1937. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Arnold Bax (en) أرنولد باكس (ar) Arnold Bax (ca) Arnold Bax (cs) Arnold Bax (de) Arnold Bax (es) Arnold Bax (fr) Arnold Bax (in) Arnold Bax (it) アーノルド・バックス (ja) Arnold Bax (nl) Arnold Bax (pl) Arnold Bax (pt) Бакс, Арнольд (ru) Arnold Bax (sv) Арнольд Едвард Тревор Бакс (uk) 阿诺德·巴克斯 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_compositions_by_Arnold_Bax |
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