Coronation of Elizabeth II (original) (raw)
伊丽莎白二世加冕礼于1953年6月2日在英國伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行。1952年2月6日，伊丽莎白二世的父亲乔治六世去世，伊丽莎白二世即位。不過加冕典礼並非在伊丽莎白二世登基後立即舉行，加冕典禮當天距離女王登基至少有一年以上的時間，因為必須留出足夠多的時間讓官方有時間準備加冕典禮。 在加冕典禮當天，伊丽莎白涂了圣油，穿著长袍並拿著英国王权之物向眾人宣誓并正式加冕。 加冕當天整个英聯邦王國都舉辦了庆祝活动，官方還并颁发了。这是英國第一次有电视全程转播的國王加冕典礼。据估计，英國當局共花費了157万英镑舉辦此次加冕典禮。
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| dbo:abstract | تم تتويج إليزابيث الثانية في 2 يونيو 1953 في دير وستمنستر، لندن. تربعت على العرش في سن ال25 عاماً بعد وفاة والدها، جورج السادس، في 6 فبراير 1952، وأُعلِن عن من طرف مجالسها التنفيذية بعد ذلك بوقت قصير. تم تنظيم حفل التتويج بعد أكثر من عام بسبب تقليد السماح بمرور وقت مناسب بعد وفاة الملك قبل عقد مثل هذه المهرجانات. كما منحت لجان التخطيط الوقت الكافي للإعداد للحفل. أثناء حفل التتويج، أقسمت إليزابيث اليمين، وتم دهنها بالزيت المقدس، وارتدت الثياب والشعر الملكيين، وتُوجت ملكة المملكة المتحدة وكندا وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا وجنوب أفريقيا وباكستان وسيلون (سريلانكا حالياً). جرت الاحتفالات عبر عوالم الكومنولث وتم إصدار تخليداً للحدث. كان أول تتويج بريطاني متلفز بالكامل؛ حيث لم يُسمح لكاميرات التلفزيون بدخول الدير أثناء عام 1937. وكان تتويج إليزابيث رابع وآخر تتويج بريطاني خلال القرن العشرين. قُدرت تكلفته بـ 1.57 مليون جنيه إسترليني (حوالي 43.427.400 جنيه إسترليني في عام 2019). (ar) Η στέψη της Ελισάβετ Β΄ έλαβε χώρα στις 2 Ιουνίου 1953 στο Αββαείο του Ουέστμινστερ στο Λονδίνο. Η Ελισάβετ Β΄ ανέβηκε στο θρόνο σε ηλικία 25 ετών, ύστερα από το θάνατο του πατέρα της, Γεωργίου ΣΤ΄, στις 6 Φεβρουαρίου 1952, μέσω της της από το και τα υπόλοιπα εκτελεστικά όργανα της . Η τελετή πραγματοποιήθηκε περισσότερο από ένα έτος μετά την άνοδό της στο θρόνο, λόγω της παράδοσης που απαιτεί ένα ικανό χρονικό διάστημα πένθους για τον προηγούμενο μονάρχη, πριν από την έναρξη εορταστικών εκδηλώσεων. Το γεγονός αυτό έδωσε επαρκή χρόνο για την προετοιμασία της τελετής. Κατά τη διάρκεια της στέψης, η Ελισάβετ πήρε τον νενομισμένο όρκο, χρίστηκε με Άγιο Μύρο, φόρεσε τον βασιλικό χιτώνα και τα βασιλικά διάσημα και στέφθηκε βασίλισσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, του Καναδά, της Αυστραλίας, της Νέα Ζηλανδία, της Νότιας Αφρικής, του Πακιστάν και της Κεϋλάνης (σημερινής Σρι Λάνκα). Εορτασμοί πραγματοποιήθηκαν σε όλα τα βασίλεια της Κοινοπολιτείας και κυκλοφόρησε ένα . Ήταν η πρώτη βρετανική στέψη που μεταδόθηκε τηλεοπτικά μέσα από το Αββαείο, καθώς κατά τη διάρκεια της , το 1937, δεν είχαν επιτραπεί τηλεοπτικές κάμερες. Η Ελισάβετ ήταν η τέταρτη και τελευταία βρετανική στέψη του 20ου αιώνα. Εκτιμάται ότι κόστισε 1,57 εκατομμύρια στερλίνες (περ. £43.427.400 σε ισοτιμία του 2019). (el) The coronation of Elizabeth II took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey in London. She acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952, being proclaimed queen by her privy and executive councils shortly afterwards. The coronation was held more than one year later because of the tradition of allowing an appropriate length of time to pass after a monarch dies before holding such festivals. It also gave the planning committees adequate time to make preparations for the ceremony. During the service, Elizabeth took an oath, was anointed with holy oil, was invested with robes and regalia, and was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Celebrations took place across the Commonwealth realms and a commemorative medal was issued. It has been the only British coronation to be fully televised; television cameras had not been allowed inside the abbey during her parents' coronation in 1937. Elizabeth's was the fourth and last British coronation of the 20th century. It was estimated to have cost £1.57 million (c. £43,427,400 in 2019). (en) Die Krönung von Elisabeth II. zur Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs, Kanadas, Australiens, Neuseelands, Südafrikas, Pakistans und Britisch-Ceylons fand am 2. Juni 1953 in der Westminster Abbey in London statt. Proklamiert wurde Elisabeth zur Königin jedoch schon ein Jahr vorher am 6. Februar 1952, nachdem ihr Vater George VI. verstorben war. Gründe dafür waren die Tradition, keine Feierlichkeiten in der Trauerzeit nach dem Tod eines Monarchen zu veranstalten, und die aufwendigen Vorbereitungen der Zeremonie. Während des Gottesdienstes legte Elisabeth den Eid ab, dass sie die Völker nach ihren jeweiligen Gesetzen und Gebräuchen regieren wird, wurde mit heiligem Öl gesalbt, erhielt die Insignien und wurde zur Königin gekrönt. Der Gottesdienst und die Krönung fanden durch den damaligen Erzbischof von Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, statt. Anlässlich der Krönung wurden im Commonwealth Realm Feierlichkeiten organisiert und die Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, eine Ehrenauszeichnung, wurde verliehen. Es war die erste Krönung eines britischen Monarchen, die im Fernsehen übertragen wurde. Zudem entstand mit Eine Königin wird gekrönt ein Dokumentarfilm. (de) La coronación de la reina Isabel II como monarca del Reino Unido, Canadá, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Sudáfrica, Pakistán y Ceilán se llevó a cabo el 2 de junio de 1953. Isabel ascendió al trono a la edad de 25 años, tras la muerte de su padre, el rey Jorge VI, el 6 de febrero de 1952, y fue proclamada reina por sus diversos consejos privados y ejecutivos poco después. La coronación se llevó a cabo más de un año después, cuando ya tenía 27, debido a la tradición que la ceremonia festiva es inapropiada de llevar a cabo durante el período de duelo que sigue a la muerte de un monarca. En una ceremonia intensamente religiosa, celebrada en la Abadía de Westminster, en Londres, la nueva reina fue presentada como la encarnación de los valores familiares cristianos tradicionales. Isabel hizo juramento de defender la ley y gobernar la Iglesia de Inglaterra. El programa oficial declaró: «Ella representa en su persona las virtudes permanentes, de obra, hogar y servicio, que son el fundamento de la sociedad». Numerosas celebraciones tuvieron lugar en toda la Commonwealth y una medalla conmemorativa fue emitida. Fue la primera coronación británica en ser televisada. (es) Le couronnement d'Élisabeth II a eu lieu le 2 juin 1953 à l'abbaye de Westminster, à Londres. Élisabeth II monta sur le trône à l'âge de 25 ans, à la mort de son père, George VI, le 6 février 1952, proclamée reine par ses conseils privé et exécutif peu de temps après. Le couronnement eut lieu plus d'un an plus tard en raison de la tradition de laisser passer une période appropriée après la mort d'un monarque avant de tenir de telles festivités. Il donna également aux comités de planification suffisamment de temps pour préparer la cérémonie. Pendant le service, Élisabeth prêta serment, fut ointe de l'huile sacrée, investie de robes et de tenues de cérémonie, et couronnée reine du Royaume-Uni, du Canada, de l'Australie, de la Nouvelle-Zélande, de l'Afrique du Sud, du Pakistan et de Ceylan (aujourd'hui Sri Lanka). Des célébrations eurent lieu dans les royaumes du Commonwealth et une médaille commémorative fut frappée. Ce fut le premier couronnement britannique à être entièrement télévisé, les caméras n'ayant pas été autorisées à l'intérieur de l'abbaye pendant le couronnement de son père en 1937. Celui d'Élisabeth fut le quatrième et dernier couronnement britannique du XXe siècle. Il fut estimé à 1 570 000 livres sterling (environ 53 000 000 d'euros de 2021). (fr) L'incoronazione della regina Elisabetta II è stata la cerimonia in cui Elisabetta II fu incoronata regina di Regno Unito, Canada, Australia, Nuova Zelanda, Sudafrica, Ceylon e Pakistan, assumendo così anche il ruolo di capo del Commonwealth. Elisabetta è ascesa al trono di questi paesi in seguito alla morte di suo padre, re Giorgio VI, il 6 febbraio 1952. L'incoronazione avvenne più di un anno dopo la salita al trono, il 2 giugno 1953, in rispetto della tradizione che richiede un periodo di lutto in ricordo del precedente monarca. Durante la cerimonia di incoronazione la regina Elisabetta giurò solennemente di sostenere la legge nel suo regno e di assumere il governo della Chiesa d'Inghilterra. (it) A Coroação de Isabel II do Reino Unido aconteceu em 2 de junho de 1953 na Abadia de Westminster em Londres. Isabel II subiu ao trono aos 25 anos de idade após a morte de seu pai, Jorge VI, em 6 de fevereiro de 1952, sendo proclamada rainha pelo conselho privado e executivo no dia 8 de fevereiro do mesmo ano. A coroação ocorreu pouco mais de um ano após a ascensão de Isabel II por conta da tradição de guardar o luto pela morte do monarca anterior, também dando tempo adequado aos comitês de planejamento para preparar a cerimônia. Durante o serviço, Isabel fez o juramento de garantir cumprir a lei e governar a Igreja da Inglaterra, foi ungida com óleo sagrado, foi vestida com o manto e insígnias, e foi coroada rainha do Reino Unido, Canadá, Austrália, Nova Zelândia, África do Sul, Paquistão e Ceilão (agora Sri Lanka). Ocorreram celebrações em todos os reinos da Comunidade das Nações e uma medalha comemorativa foi emitida. Foi a única coroação britânica a ser totalmente televisionada, câmeras de televisão não foram permitidas dentro da abadia durante a coroação de seus pais em 1937. Isabel teve a quarta e última coroação britânica do século XX. (pt) Коронация Елизаветы II состоялась 2 июня 1953 года в Вестминстерском аббатстве в Лондоне. Елизавета II взошла на престол в возрасте 25 лет после смерти своего отца Георга VI, вскоре после этого её тайный и исполнительный советы провозгласили её королевой. Коронация состоялась более чем на год позже из-за традиции, согласно которой после смерти монарха проходит соответствующий промежуток времени, прежде чем проводить подобные празднества. Это также дало комитетам по планированию достаточно времени для подготовки к церемонии. Во время службы Елизавета принесла присягу, была помазана святым елеем, облачена в мантии и регалии и коронована королевой Соединённого Королевства, Канады, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Южной Африки, Пакистана и Цейлона (ныне Шри-Ланка). Торжества прошли по всем королевствам Содружества, и была выпущена памятная медаль. Это была единственная британская коронация, которая полностью транслировалась по телевидению; телевизионным камерам не разрешалось входить в аббатство во время в 1937 году. Коронация Елизаветы была четвёртой и последней британской коронацией XX века. По оценкам, это обошлось в 1,57 миллиона фунтов стерлингов (около 43 427 400 фунтов стерлингов в 2019 году). (ru) 伊丽莎白二世加冕礼于1953年6月2日在英國伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行。1952年2月6日，伊丽莎白二世的父亲乔治六世去世，伊丽莎白二世即位。不過加冕典礼並非在伊丽莎白二世登基後立即舉行，加冕典禮當天距離女王登基至少有一年以上的時間，因為必須留出足夠多的時間讓官方有時間準備加冕典禮。 在加冕典禮當天，伊丽莎白涂了圣油，穿著长袍並拿著英国王权之物向眾人宣誓并正式加冕。 加冕當天整个英聯邦王國都舉辦了庆祝活动，官方還并颁发了。这是英國第一次有电视全程转播的國王加冕典礼。据估计，英國當局共花費了157万英镑舉辦此次加冕典禮。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.nordicom.gu.se/sites/default/files/kapitel-pdf/157_175-196.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13619462.2019.1597710 https://www.oremus.org/coronation/1953/ http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/the-monarchy/canadas-new-queen/coronation-of-queen-elizabeth-ii.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=-e8XDLDMPPQC&pg=PP202 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9OwWAQAAIAAJ https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=M5LL8xM85lA https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=f9g6h1YpZBQ http://www.nfb.ca/film/canada_at_coronation/ http://ssa.nls.uk/search.cfm%3Fsearch_term=coronation&search_fields=6&search_join_type=AND&search_fuzzy=yes&subject=&location=&personality=&genre=&series=&fiction=&colour=&sound=&year_from=1953&year_to=1953&decade=&videos_only=1&search_mode=Advanced&submit=Search+%3E%3E%3E https://www.royal.uk/50-facts-about-queens-coronation-0 |
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| dbp:caption | Official coronation portrait taken by Cecil Beaton (en) |
| dbp:date | 1953-06-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:float | right (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:London |
| dbp:name | Coronation of Elizabeth II (en) |
| dbp:venue | dbr:Westminster_Abbey |
| dbp:video | Elizabeth is Queen (1953) a colour documentary by British Pathé (en) |
| dbp:width | 230 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | 伊丽莎白二世加冕礼于1953年6月2日在英國伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行。1952年2月6日，伊丽莎白二世的父亲乔治六世去世，伊丽莎白二世即位。不過加冕典礼並非在伊丽莎白二世登基後立即舉行，加冕典禮當天距離女王登基至少有一年以上的時間，因為必須留出足夠多的時間讓官方有時間準備加冕典禮。 在加冕典禮當天，伊丽莎白涂了圣油，穿著长袍並拿著英国王权之物向眾人宣誓并正式加冕。 加冕當天整个英聯邦王國都舉辦了庆祝活动，官方還并颁发了。这是英國第一次有电视全程转播的國王加冕典礼。据估计，英國當局共花費了157万英镑舉辦此次加冕典禮。 (zh) تم تتويج إليزابيث الثانية في 2 يونيو 1953 في دير وستمنستر، لندن. تربعت على العرش في سن ال25 عاماً بعد وفاة والدها، جورج السادس، في 6 فبراير 1952، وأُعلِن عن من طرف مجالسها التنفيذية بعد ذلك بوقت قصير. تم تنظيم حفل التتويج بعد أكثر من عام بسبب تقليد السماح بمرور وقت مناسب بعد وفاة الملك قبل عقد مثل هذه المهرجانات. كما منحت لجان التخطيط الوقت الكافي للإعداد للحفل. أثناء حفل التتويج، أقسمت إليزابيث اليمين، وتم دهنها بالزيت المقدس، وارتدت الثياب والشعر الملكيين، وتُوجت ملكة المملكة المتحدة وكندا وأستراليا ونيوزيلندا وجنوب أفريقيا وباكستان وسيلون (سريلانكا حالياً). (ar) Η στέψη της Ελισάβετ Β΄ έλαβε χώρα στις 2 Ιουνίου 1953 στο Αββαείο του Ουέστμινστερ στο Λονδίνο. Η Ελισάβετ Β΄ ανέβηκε στο θρόνο σε ηλικία 25 ετών, ύστερα από το θάνατο του πατέρα της, Γεωργίου ΣΤ΄, στις 6 Φεβρουαρίου 1952, μέσω της της από το και τα υπόλοιπα εκτελεστικά όργανα της . Η τελετή πραγματοποιήθηκε περισσότερο από ένα έτος μετά την άνοδό της στο θρόνο, λόγω της παράδοσης που απαιτεί ένα ικανό χρονικό διάστημα πένθους για τον προηγούμενο μονάρχη, πριν από την έναρξη εορταστικών εκδηλώσεων. Το γεγονός αυτό έδωσε επαρκή χρόνο για την προετοιμασία της τελετής. Κατά τη διάρκεια της στέψης, η Ελισάβετ πήρε τον νενομισμένο όρκο, χρίστηκε με Άγιο Μύρο, φόρεσε τον βασιλικό χιτώνα και τα βασιλικά διάσημα και στέφθηκε βασίλισσα του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, του Καναδά, της Αυστραλίας, της Νέα (el) The coronation of Elizabeth II took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey in London. She acceded to the throne at the age of 25 upon the death of her father, George VI, on 6 February 1952, being proclaimed queen by her privy and executive councils shortly afterwards. The coronation was held more than one year later because of the tradition of allowing an appropriate length of time to pass after a monarch dies before holding such festivals. It also gave the planning committees adequate time to make preparations for the ceremony. During the service, Elizabeth took an oath, was anointed with holy oil, was invested with robes and regalia, and was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). (en) Die Krönung von Elisabeth II. zur Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs, Kanadas, Australiens, Neuseelands, Südafrikas, Pakistans und Britisch-Ceylons fand am 2. Juni 1953 in der Westminster Abbey in London statt. Proklamiert wurde Elisabeth zur Königin jedoch schon ein Jahr vorher am 6. Februar 1952, nachdem ihr Vater George VI. verstorben war. Gründe dafür waren die Tradition, keine Feierlichkeiten in der Trauerzeit nach dem Tod eines Monarchen zu veranstalten, und die aufwendigen Vorbereitungen der Zeremonie. Während des Gottesdienstes legte Elisabeth den Eid ab, dass sie die Völker nach ihren jeweiligen Gesetzen und Gebräuchen regieren wird, wurde mit heiligem Öl gesalbt, erhielt die Insignien und wurde zur Königin gekrönt. Der Gottesdienst und die Krönung fanden durch den damaligen Erzb (de) La coronación de la reina Isabel II como monarca del Reino Unido, Canadá, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Sudáfrica, Pakistán y Ceilán se llevó a cabo el 2 de junio de 1953. Isabel ascendió al trono a la edad de 25 años, tras la muerte de su padre, el rey Jorge VI, el 6 de febrero de 1952, y fue proclamada reina por sus diversos consejos privados y ejecutivos poco después. La coronación se llevó a cabo más de un año después, cuando ya tenía 27, debido a la tradición que la ceremonia festiva es inapropiada de llevar a cabo durante el período de duelo que sigue a la muerte de un monarca. En una ceremonia intensamente religiosa, celebrada en la Abadía de Westminster, en Londres, la nueva reina fue presentada como la encarnación de los valores familiares cristianos tradicionales. Isabel hizo juramen (es) Le couronnement d'Élisabeth II a eu lieu le 2 juin 1953 à l'abbaye de Westminster, à Londres. Élisabeth II monta sur le trône à l'âge de 25 ans, à la mort de son père, George VI, le 6 février 1952, proclamée reine par ses conseils privé et exécutif peu de temps après. Le couronnement eut lieu plus d'un an plus tard en raison de la tradition de laisser passer une période appropriée après la mort d'un monarque avant de tenir de telles festivités. Il donna également aux comités de planification suffisamment de temps pour préparer la cérémonie. Pendant le service, Élisabeth prêta serment, fut ointe de l'huile sacrée, investie de robes et de tenues de cérémonie, et couronnée reine du Royaume-Uni, du Canada, de l'Australie, de la Nouvelle-Zélande, de l'Afrique du Sud, du Pakistan et de Ceylan (a (fr) L'incoronazione della regina Elisabetta II è stata la cerimonia in cui Elisabetta II fu incoronata regina di Regno Unito, Canada, Australia, Nuova Zelanda, Sudafrica, Ceylon e Pakistan, assumendo così anche il ruolo di capo del Commonwealth. Elisabetta è ascesa al trono di questi paesi in seguito alla morte di suo padre, re Giorgio VI, il 6 febbraio 1952. (it) A Coroação de Isabel II do Reino Unido aconteceu em 2 de junho de 1953 na Abadia de Westminster em Londres. Isabel II subiu ao trono aos 25 anos de idade após a morte de seu pai, Jorge VI, em 6 de fevereiro de 1952, sendo proclamada rainha pelo conselho privado e executivo no dia 8 de fevereiro do mesmo ano. A coroação ocorreu pouco mais de um ano após a ascensão de Isabel II por conta da tradição de guardar o luto pela morte do monarca anterior, também dando tempo adequado aos comitês de planejamento para preparar a cerimônia. (pt) Коронация Елизаветы II состоялась 2 июня 1953 года в Вестминстерском аббатстве в Лондоне. Елизавета II взошла на престол в возрасте 25 лет после смерти своего отца Георга VI, вскоре после этого её тайный и исполнительный советы провозгласили её королевой. Коронация состоялась более чем на год позже из-за традиции, согласно которой после смерти монарха проходит соответствующий промежуток времени, прежде чем проводить подобные празднества. Это также дало комитетам по планированию достаточно времени для подготовки к церемонии. Во время службы Елизавета принесла присягу, была помазана святым елеем, облачена в мантии и регалии и коронована королевой Соединённого Королевства, Канады, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Южной Африки, Пакистана и Цейлона (ныне Шри-Ланка). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Coronation of Elizabeth II (en) تتويج إليزابيث الثانية (ar) Krönung von Elisabeth II. (de) Στέψη της Βασίλισσας Ελισάβετ Β΄ (el) Coronación de Isabel II del Reino Unido (es) Incoronazione della regina Elisabetta II (it) Couronnement d'Élisabeth II (fr) Koronacja Elżbiety II (pl) Coroação de Isabel II do Reino Unido (pt) Коронация Елизаветы II (ru) 伊丽莎白二世加冕礼 (zh) |
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| is dbp:corType of | dbr:Elizabeth_II |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Coronation_of_Elizabeth_II |
